pretentious

P3R1E1T1E1N1T1I1O1U1S1
/pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs//pɹɪˈtɛn.t͡ʃəs/

adjective

Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others.

“Her dress was obviously more pretentious than comfortable.”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivepretentious (comparative more pretentious, superlative most pretentious)

comparative more pretentious · superlative most pretentious · alternative prætentious

  1. Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others.

    Her dress was obviously more pretentious than comfortable.

    1 more example

    I recall the height of comfort attained by the green-cushioned "first" with starched white antimacassars and a pretentious grey floor mat on which it seemed a sacrilege to stand, as it was embellished with the North Western conception of Britannia, complete with trident.

    1951 October 28, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, pages 703–704
  2. Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.

    Their song titles are pretentious in the context of their basic lyrics.

    1 more example

    The station (1840) was originally Cheltenham but the more grandiose Cheltenham Spa since 1925, which feels a bit pretentious as the town has never allowed itself to assume such airs and graces.

    2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56
  3. obsoleteperhaps incorrectMarked by pretense (not necessarily false pretense); intent upon success; ambitious.

    ... the first definite and pretentious attempt to make the wardrobe trunk a commercial possibility ... The new trunk would be exploited direct to the traveling public, and he had the means for a pretentious start.

    1917 January 28, “Season 1917”, in Trunks, Leather Goods, and Umbrellas, volume 39, number 1, page 54

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivemaking claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

adjectiveintended to attract notice and impress others

adjective(of a display) tawdry or vulgar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpraetēnsus“false or hypocritical profession”
  2. Frenchprétentieux
  3. Englishpretentious

From French prétentieux, from prétention, from Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”), past participle of praetendō. Note that pretentious is spelled with a ‘t’, unlike related pretense, pretension. This is due to the French spelling: *-sious does not occur as an English suffix, though -sion and -tion both do.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَغْرُور
  • مَغْرُور (maḡrūr)marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Bulgarian превзет, претенциозен
  • превзет (prevzet)intended to impress others
  • претенциозен (pretenciozen)marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Catalan ostentós, pretensiós
  • ostentósintended to impress others
  • pretensiósmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Chinese Mandarin 炫耀的, 做作
  • 炫耀的 (xuànyào de)intended to impress others
  • 做作 (zuòzuo)marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Czech domýšlivý
  • domýšlivýmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Danish prætentiøs, selvhøjtidelig
  • prætentiøsmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • selvhøjtideligmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Dutch pretentieus, zelfingenomen
  • pretentieusmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • zelfingenomenmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Finnish näyttävä, mahtaileva
  • näyttäväintended to impress others
  • mahtailevamarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
French prétentieux
  • prétentieuxmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
German protzig, prätentiös
  • protzigmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • prätentiösmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Hindi आडंबरी, आडंबरी
  • आडंबरी (āḍambrī)intended to impress others
  • आडंबरी (āḍambrī)marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Hungarian nagyképű, elbizakodott
  • nagyképűintended to impress others
  • elbizakodottmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Irish taibhseach, gáifeach
  • taibhseachintended to impress others
  • gáifeachintended to impress others
  • thar fóirintended to impress others
  • móiréiseachmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • sotalachmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • postúilmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • gaisciúilmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Italian pretenzioso, pretenzioso
  • pretenziosointended to impress others
  • pretenziosomarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Māori rangiwhata
  • rangiwhatamarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Norwegian Bokmål pretensiøs, pretensiøs
  • pretensiøsintended to impress others
  • pretensiøsmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Polish pretensjonalny
  • pretensjonalnymarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Portuguese armante, pretensioso
  • armantemarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • pretensiosomarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Romanian pretențios
  • pretențiosmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Russian показно́й, претенцио́зный
  • показно́й (pokaznój)intended to impress others
  • претенцио́зный (pretencióznyj)marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Spanish pretencioso, pretencioso
  • pretenciosointended to impress others
  • pretenciosomarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • pretensiosomarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • comparónmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Swedish pretentiös, anspråksfull
  • pretentiösmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • anspråksfullmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Tagalog mapagkunwari, mapagpanggap
  • mapagkunwarimarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • mapagpanggapmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Turkish gösterişçi, iddialı
  • gösterişçiintended to impress others
  • iddialıintended to impress others
  • iddialımarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • kasıntılımarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • havalı (iinformal)marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • göz boyamamarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • kendini beğenmişmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Vietnamese tự phụ
  • tự phụmarked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pretentious

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pretentious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pretentious

MLA

“pretentious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pretentious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pretentious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pretentious.

Source: pretentious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.