primrose

P3R1I1M3R1O1S1E1
US/ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/UK/ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/

noun

A flowering plant of the genus Primula.

Meanings

primrose1

nounprimrose (plural primroses)

plural primroses

  1. A flowering plant of the genus Primula.

    Here is spring were celandine, marsh marigold, wind-flower, primrose, cowslip and dog's violet.

    1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 13
    1 more example

    A mile or so further on is the intermediate station of Ryhall, smothered with primroses in the season, and at all times a veritable flower garden.

    1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283
    1. Specifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose.

      Synonyms: plumrock, plumrose

  2. A plant of the family Primulaceae.
  3. A plant of the genus Oenothera, better known as an evening primrose.
  4. A flower of a primrose plant.
  5. A light yellow colour.
adjectiveprimrose (comparative more primrose, superlative most primrose)

comparative more primrose · superlative most primrose

  1. Of a light yellow colour.

    Passenger saloons are tastefully furnished with wood veneer and partitions, mottled grey Vyanide walls, pale primrose ceilings and grey floor.

    1961 February, “New "Mini-Buffets" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79
verbprimrose (third-person singular simple present primroses, present participle primrosing, simple past and past participle primrosed)

present singular third person primroses · participle present primrosing · participle past primrosed · past primrosed

  1. intransitiveTo pick primroses.

    We went primrosing on Sunday and returned with a full basket.

Primrose2

proper noun
  1. A habitational surname.
  2. BritainrareA female given name from English.

    Mother said, "How do you like Primrose? It sounds fresh and pretty." Milly-Molly-Mandy thought it sounded a very nice name. […] And then she decided, as the baby had come in the spring-time, it had better be Primrose.

    1929, Joyce Lankester Brisley, chapter 8, in More of Milly-Molly-Mandy

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSpecifically, the species Primula acaulis (syn. Primula vulgaris), also called common primrose.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

Similar
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

primrose · noun, adjective, verb

  1. Medieval Latinprima“first”
  2. Old Frenchprimerose
  3. Middle Englishprimerose
  4. Englishprimrose

From Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (“first”) + rosa (“rose”). The designation may derive from the fact that certain species of primroses are among the earliest flowers to bloom in the spring season.

Full word history & related roots →

Primrose · proper noun

  1. Scottish Gaelicprím“first”
  2. Proto-Brythonic*prenn“wood, tree”
  3. EnglishPrimrose

The surname derives from a place name in Fife, Scotland; Watson (1926) derived this from Pictish/Proto-Brythonic *prenn (“wood, tree”) + *rros (“moor, heath”). Taylor instead argued for Scottish Gaelic prím (“first”) + ros (“promontory”). Changed by folk etymology because of phonetic resemblance to primrose. The given name is one of the 19th-century flower names.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κυκλάμινος
  • κυκλάμινος (kukláminos)plant of the genus Primula
Bulgarian безстъблена иглика, светложълт
  • безстъблена иглика (bezstăblena iglika)Primula acaulis
  • светложълт (svetložălt)colour
  • иглика (iglika)plant of the genus Primula
Catalan prímula, primavera
  • prímulaplant of the genus Primula
  • primaveraplant of the genus Primula
Czech prvosenka, petrklíč
  • prvosenkaplant of the genus Primula
  • petrklíčplant of the genus Primula
Dutch sleutelbloem
  • sleutelbloemplant of the genus Primula
Esperanto primolo
  • primoloplant of the genus Primula
Finnish kääpiöesikko, esikkokasvi
  • kääpiöesikkoPrimula acaulis
  • esikkokasviplant of the family Primulaceae
  • esikkoflower of a primrose
  • esikonkeltainencolour
  • esikkoplant of the genus Primula
French primevère
  • primevèreplant of the genus Primula
German Primel, Primel
  • PrimelPrimula acaulis
  • Primelflower of a primrose
  • Primelplant of the genus Primula
Greek δακράκι
  • δακράκι (dakráki)plant of the genus Primula
Hungarian kankalinsárga, kankalin
  • kankalinsárgacolour
  • kankalinplant of the genus Primula
Irish sabhaircín
  • sabhaircínplant of the genus Primula
Italian primula, primula
  • primulaflower of a primrose
  • primulaplant of the genus Primula
Japanese 桜草
  • 桜草 (sakurasō)plant of the genus Primula
Norwegian Bokmål kusymre, nøkleblom
  • kusymrePrimula acaulis
  • nøkleblomflower of a primrose
  • nøkleblomstflower of a primrose
  • primulaflower of a primrose
  • nøkleblomplant of the genus Primula
  • nøkleblomstplant of the genus Primula
  • primulaplant of the genus Primula
Persian پامچال, گل نوروز
  • پامچالplant of the genus Primula
  • گل نوروزplant of the genus Primula
Polish pierwiosnek bezłodygowy, pierwiosnka bezłodygowa
  • pierwiosnek bezłodygowyPrimula acaulis
  • pierwiosnka bezłodygowaPrimula acaulis
  • pierwiosnkowateplant of the family Primulaceae
  • pierwiosnekflower of a primrose
  • pierwiosnkaflower of a primrose
  • prymulaflower of a primrose
  • prymulkaflower of a primrose
  • pierwiosnekplant of the genus Primula
  • pierwiosnkaplant of the genus Primula
  • prymulaplant of the genus Primula
  • prymulkaplant of the genus Primula
Portuguese prímula, prímula
  • prímulaPrimula acaulis
  • prímulaflower of a primrose
  • prímulaplant of the genus Primula
Romanian primulă, primulă
  • primulăPrimula acaulis
  • primulăflower of a primrose
  • primulăplant of the genus Primula
  • ciuboțica-cuculuiplant of the genus Primula
Russian первоцве́т, при́мула
  • первоцве́т (pervocvét)Primula acaulis
  • при́мула (prímula)Primula acaulis
  • первоцве́т (pervocvét)flower of a primrose
  • при́мула (prímula)flower of a primrose
  • первоцве́т (pervocvét)plant of the genus Primula
  • при́мула (prímula)plant of the genus Primula
Scottish Gaelic sòbhrach
  • sòbhrachplant of the genus Primula
Spanish primavera, primavera
  • primaveraPrimula acaulis
  • primaveraplant of the genus Primula
Turkish çuha çiçeği
  • çuha çiçeğiplant of the genus Primula
Welsh briallu
  • brialluplant of the genus Primula

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

primrose. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/primrose

MLA

“primrose.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/primrose. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “primrose,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/primrose.

Source: primrose on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.