ptomaine

P3T1O1M3A1I1N1E1
UK/ˈtəʊmeɪn/US/ˈtoʊmeɪn/

noun

Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria.

Similar
cadaveric alkaloidptomainptomaine poisoning
Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounptomaine (countable and uncountable, plural ptomaines)

plural ptomaines · alternative ptomain · alternative ptomaïne

  1. countableuncountablechemistryAny of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria.
    1 more example

    On 6 February 2001 the Yaremche Environmental Health Inspectorate (санітарно-епідеміологічна станція) concluded that the cemetery should not have been constructed on the VL [Vorokhtya Lisokombinat] plot in view of its proximity to residential buildings and the risk of contamination of the surrounding environment by ptomaine.

    2014 April 9, European Court of Human Rights, Dzemyuk v. Ukraine, number 42488/02, marginal 10

    Synonyms: cadaveric alkaloid

  2. countabledateduncountableFood poisoning.

    You remember Leonard Skinner. He got ptomaine poisoning last night after dinner.

    1963, Allan Sherman, ‘’Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)
    3 more examples

    Elinor said: "One used to be rather afraid of eating fish pastes. There have been cases of ptomaine poisoning from them, haven't there?"

    1940, Agatha Christie, Sad Cypress: A Poirot Mystery, page 92

    That is the place to find the kinds of shikses Who Will Do Anything! If only a person is willing to risk polio from the pool, gangrene from the footbath, ptomaine from the hot dogs, and elephantiasis from the soap and the towels, he might possibly get laid.

    1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, page 165

    Sandwiches arrived from outside, strange granular bread, the butter on it liquid, some sort of beige meat paste that hinted at ptomaine.

    1989, Margaret Atwood, Cat's Eye

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria

Similar
Broader
amineaminoalkane

nouna term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines

Similar
ptomaine poisoning
Broader
food poisoninggastrointestinal disorder

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπτῶμα“corpse”
  2. Italianptomaina
  3. Frenchptomaïne
  4. Englishptomaine

From French ptomaïne, from Italian ptomaina, from Ancient Greek πτῶμα (ptôma, “corpse”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian трупна отрова
  • трупна отрова (trupna otrova)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Chinese Mandarin 屍毒 /尸毒, 屍鹼 /尸碱
  • 屍毒 /尸毒 (shīdú)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
  • 屍鹼 /尸碱 (shījiǎn)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Czech ptomain
  • ptomainany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Danish ptomain, liggift
  • ptomainany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
  • liggiftany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Esperanto ptomaino
  • ptomainoany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Finnish ptomaiini
  • ptomaiiniany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
French ptomaïne
  • ptomaïneany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
German Ptomain, Leichengift
  • Ptomainany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
  • Leichengiftany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Greek πτωμαΐνη
  • πτωμαΐνη (ptomaḯni)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Hungarian ptomain
  • ptomainany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Indonesian ptomaina
  • ptomainaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Irish tóimín
  • tóimínany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Italian ptomaina
  • ptomainaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Latvian ptomaīns
  • ptomaīnsany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Lithuanian ptomainas
  • ptomainasany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Polish ptomaina, jad trupi
  • ptomainaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
  • jad trupiany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Portuguese ptomaína
  • ptomaínaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Romanian ptomaină
  • ptomainăany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Russian тру́пный я́д, птомаи́н
  • тру́пный я́д (trúpnyj jád)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
  • птомаи́н (ptomaín)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Slovak ptomaín
  • ptomaínany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Spanish tomaína, ptomaína
  • tomaínaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
  • ptomaínaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Tagalog tomayna
  • tomaynaany of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria
Ukrainian птомаїн
  • птомаїн (ptomajin)any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ptomaine

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ptomaine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ptomaine

MLA

“ptomaine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ptomaine. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ptomaine,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ptomaine.

Source: ptomaine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.