rain

R1A1I1N1
Canada, US, UK/ɹeɪn/Australia, New Zealand/ɹæɪn/Scotland/ɾen/Wales/ɾei̯n/

noun

Condensed water falling from a cloud.

“The rains came late that year.”

Very commonScrabble 4

Meanings

rain1

nounrain (usually uncountable, plural rains)

plural rains · alternative obsolete rayne · alternative obsolete raygne

  1. uncountableusuallyclimatologyCondensed water falling from a cloud.

    The rains came late that year.

    2 more examples

    We've been having a lot of rain lately.

    This process involves cloud seeding – when various substances are put into clouds in an attempt to cause rain.

    2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
  2. figurativelyuncountableusuallyAny matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
  3. figurativelyuncountableusuallyAn instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

    A rain of mortar fire fell on our trenches.

rain2

verbrain (third-person singular simple present rains, present participle raining, simple past and past participle rained)

present singular third person rains · participle present raining · participle past rained · past rained · first person past singular rained · archaic present second person singular rainest · past second person singular rained · archaic past second person singular rainedst · present singular third person rains · archaic present singular third person raineth · past singular third person rained · past plural rained · past subjunctive rained · participle present raining · participle past rained

  1. impersonalclimatologyTo have rain fall from the sky.

    Judging by the black cloud, it will rain later today.

    1 more example

    The rain it raineth every day.

    c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
  2. figurativelyintransitiveTo fall as or like rain.

    Bombs rained from the sky.

    3 more examples

    Tears rained from her eyes.

    Leaves rained from the tree.

    Bury me softly in this womb / I give this part of me for you / Sand rains down and here I sit / Holding rare flowers in a tomb, in bloom / Down in a hole and I don't know if I can be saved / See my heart, I decorate it like a grave / Oh, you don't understand who they thought I was supposed to be / Look at me now, a man who won't let himself be

    1992, Jerry Cantrell, “Down in a Hole”, in Dirt (grunge, power ballad), performed by Alice in Chains, United States: Columbia Records
  3. figurativelytransitiveTo issue (something) in large quantities.

    The boxer rained punches on his opponent's head.

    2 more examples

    Generous to a fault, they positively rained gifts on all their friends.

    Reporters rained questions on the beleaguered police chief.

rain3

verbrain (third-person singular simple present rains, present participle raining, simple past and past participle rained)

present singular third person rains · participle present raining · participle past rained · past rained

  1. obsoleteObsolete form of reign.

    Such wondrous science in mans witt to rain.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

Rain4

proper noun
  1. A female given name.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

Similar

noundrops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds

Similar

nounanything happening rapidly or in quick successive

Similar
Broader
sequencechronological sequencesuccession

verbprecipitate as rain

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

rain · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*Hréǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*Hréǵʰnos?
  3. Proto-Germanic*regną
  4. Proto-West Germanic*regn
  5. Old Englishreġn
  6. Middle Englishreyn
  7. Englishrain

Inherited from Middle English reyn, rein, from Old English reġn, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną, of uncertain origin. Possibly from pre-Germanic *Hréǵ-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreǵ- (“to flow”), although the consonant reflexes don't match. Cognates Cognate with Yola rhyne, ryne (“rain”), North Frisian Riin, rin (“rain”), Saterland Frisian Rien (“rain”), West Frisian rein (“rain”), Dutch regen (“rain”), Limburgish raenger, Rään (“rain”), German Low German Regen, Ręgen, Rägen (“rain”), Luxembourgish Reen (“rain”), German Regen (“rain”), Mòcheno reng (“rain”), Vilamovian raan (“rain”), Alemannic German regu, räge, rägä (“rain”), Bavarian Regn, rein (“rain”), Cimbrian regan, réego, reng (“rain”), Yiddish רעגן (regn, “rain”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish regn (“rain”), Crimean Gothic reghen (“rain”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign, “rain”).

Full word history & related roots →

rain · verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*regnōną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*regnōn
  3. Old Englishreġnian
  4. Middle Englishreinen
  5. Englishrain

From Middle English reinen, from Old English reġnian, from Proto-West Germanic *regnōn, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną, from *regną (“rain”), as above. Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian règhenan, rengen (“to rain”), Dutch regenen (“to rain”), German regnen (“to rain”), Limburgish raengere, rääne (“to rain”), Low German regen (“to rain”), Luxembourgish reenen (“to rain”), Yiddish רעגענען (regenen, “to rain”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål regne (“to rain”), Faroese, Swedish regna (“to rain”), Icelandic rigna (“to rain”), Norwegian Nynorsk regna, regne (“to rain”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans reën, reën
  • reëncondensed water from a cloud
  • reënof rain: to fall from the sky
Ancient Greek ὑετός, ὄμβρος
  • ὑετός (huetós)condensed water from a cloud
  • ὄμβρος (ómbros)condensed water from a cloud
  • ψεκάς (psekás)condensed water from a cloud
  • ὕω (húō)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • ὀμβρέω (ombréō)of rain: to fall from the sky
Arabic مَطَر, مطر
  • مَطَر (maṭar)condensed water from a cloud
  • مطر (maṭar)condensed water from a cloud
  • نطر (naṭar)condensed water from a cloud
  • شتا (šita)condensed water from a cloud
  • مطر (maṭar)condensed water from a cloud
  • مطرة (maṭara)condensed water from a cloud
  • شْتا (šta)condensed water from a cloud
  • شتا (šita)condensed water from a cloud
  • أَمْطَرَ (ʔamṭara)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • مَطَرَ (maṭara)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • مطر (maṭar)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • أَمْطَرَ (ʔamṭara)to issue in large quantities
Basque euri, euria egin
  • euricondensed water from a cloud
  • euria eginof rain: to fall from the sky
Bavarian German Reng
  • Rengcondensed water from a cloud
Bengali বৃষ্টি, বৃষ্টি পড়া
  • বৃষ্টি (briśṭi)condensed water from a cloud
  • বৃষ্টি পড়া (briśṭi poṛa)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • বৃষ্টি হওয়া (briśṭi hōẇa)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • পড়া (poṛa)to fall in large quantities
Bulgarian дъжд, вале́ж
  • дъжд (dăžd)condensed water from a cloud
  • вале́ж (valéž)any matter falling
  • вали (vali)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • сипе се (sipe se)to fall in large quantities
Catalan pluja, ploure
  • plujacondensed water from a cloud
  • ploureof rain: to fall from the sky
Chinese йү, 雨
  • йү (yü)condensed water from a cloud
  • 雨 (hō͘)condensed water from a cloud
  • 落雨 (lo̍h-hō͘)of rain: to fall from the sky
Chinese Cantonese 雨, 落雨
  • 雨 (jyu⁵)condensed water from a cloud
  • 落雨 (lok⁶ jyu⁵)of rain: to fall from the sky
Chinese Mandarin 雨, 下雨
  • 雨 (yǔ)condensed water from a cloud
  • 下雨 (xiàyǔ)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • 降雨 (jiàngyǔ)of rain: to fall from the sky
Czech déšť, déšť
  • déšťcondensed water from a cloud
  • déšťany matter falling
  • déšťan instance of particles falling
  • pršetof rain: to fall from the sky
  • dštítof rain: to fall from the sky
  • pršetto fall in large quantities
  • sypatto issue in large quantities
Danish regn, regne
  • regncondensed water from a cloud
  • regneof rain: to fall from the sky
Dari بَارَان, بَارَان
  • بَارَان (bārān)condensed water from a cloud
  • بَارَان (bārān)any matter falling
Dutch regen, regenen
  • regencondensed water from a cloud
  • regenenof rain: to fall from the sky
Esperanto pluvo, pluvi
  • pluvocondensed water from a cloud
  • pluviof rain: to fall from the sky
Estonian vihm, sadama
  • vihmcondensed water from a cloud
  • sadamaof rain: to fall from the sky
Finnish sade, sade
  • sadecondensed water from a cloud
  • sadeany matter falling
  • sadean instance of particles falling
  • sataaof rain: to fall from the sky
  • sataato fall in large quantities
  • ropistato fall in large quantities
  • pudotellato issue in large quantities
French pluie, pluie
  • pluiecondensed water from a cloud
  • pluieany matter falling
  • pluiean instance of particles falling
  • pleuvoirof rain: to fall from the sky
  • royerof rain: to fall from the sky
  • pleuvoir des cordesto fall in large quantities
German Regen, Räge
  • Regencondensed water from a cloud
  • Rägecondensed water from a cloud
  • Regenany matter falling
  • Regenan instance of particles falling
  • regnenof rain: to fall from the sky
  • regnento fall in large quantities
Greek βροχή, βροχή
  • βροχή (vrochí)condensed water from a cloud
  • βροχή (vrochí)any matter falling
  • βροχή (vrochí)an instance of particles falling
  • βρέχω (vrécho)of rain: to fall from the sky
Hawaiian ua
  • uacondensed water from a cloud
Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם, מָטָר
  • גֶּשֶׁם (géshem)condensed water from a cloud
  • מָטָר (matár)condensed water from a cloud
  • מִשְׁקָע (mishká)any matter falling
  • ירד (yarád)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • הִמְטִיר (himtír)to issue in large quantities
Hindi बारिश, बरसात
  • बारिश (bāriś)condensed water from a cloud
  • बरसात (barsāt)condensed water from a cloud
  • मेंह (mẽh)condensed water from a cloud
  • वर्षा (varṣā)condensed water from a cloud
  • वृष्टि (vŕṣṭi)condensed water from a cloud
  • वर्षा (varṣā)any matter falling
  • वर्षा (varṣā)an instance of particles falling
  • पड़ना (paṛnā)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • पानी पड़ना (pānī paṛnā)of rain: to fall from the sky
Hungarian eső, esik az eső
  • esőcondensed water from a cloud
  • esik az esőof rain: to fall from the sky
  • záporozikto fall in large quantities
Icelandic rigning, regn
  • rigningcondensed water from a cloud
  • regncondensed water from a cloud
Indonesian hujan, hujan
  • hujancondensed water from a cloud
  • hujanof rain: to fall from the sky
Iranian Persian باران, بارون
  • باران (bârân)condensed water from a cloud
  • بارون (bârun)condensed water from a cloud
  • مَطَر (matar)condensed water from a cloud
  • باران (bârân)any matter falling
  • بارون (bârun)any matter falling
Irish báisteach, fearthainn
  • báisteachcondensed water from a cloud
  • fearthainncondensed water from a cloud
  • cuir (báisteach, fearthainn)of rain: to fall from the sky
Italian pioggia, piovere
  • pioggiacondensed water from a cloud
  • piovereof rain: to fall from the sky
Japanese 雨, 雨
  • 雨 (ame)condensed water from a cloud
  • 雨 (ame)any matter falling
  • 雨 (ame)an instance of particles falling
  • 雨下 (uka)an instance of particles falling
  • 雨が降る (ame ga furu)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • 雨下する (uka suru)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • 雨下する (uka suru)to fall in large quantities
Korean 비, 비
  • 비 (bi)condensed water from a cloud
  • 비 (bi)any matter falling
  • 오다 (oda)of rain: to fall from the sky
Latin pluvia, imber
  • pluviacondensed water from a cloud
  • imbercondensed water from a cloud
  • pluitof rain: to fall from the sky
Latvian lietus, līt
  • lietuscondensed water from a cloud
  • lītof rain: to fall from the sky
Lithuanian lietus, lyti
  • lietuscondensed water from a cloud
  • lytiof rain: to fall from the sky
  • pliauptito fall in large quantities
Malay hujan, panjang tangkai
  • hujancondensed water from a cloud
  • panjang tangkaicondensed water from a cloud
  • hujanof rain: to fall from the sky
Māori ua, pūroro
  • uacondensed water from a cloud
  • pūrorocondensed water from a cloud
  • taetaeatacondensed water from a cloud
  • tārū kahikacondensed water from a cloud
  • tōuarangicondensed water from a cloud
  • kōuauacondensed water from a cloud
  • āwhā (torrential)condensed water from a cloud
  • hāuauacondensed water from a cloud
  • ua tātācondensed water from a cloud
  • kōpatapatacondensed water from a cloud
  • pūtaicondensed water from a cloud
Norwegian regne, regne
  • regneof rain: to fall from the sky
  • regneto fall in large quantities
  • regneto issue in large quantities
Norwegian Bokmål regn, regnvær
  • regncondensed water from a cloud
  • regnværcondensed water from a cloud
  • regnany matter falling
  • regnan instance of particles falling
Persian باریدن, باران آمدن
  • باریدن (bâridan)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • باران آمدن (bârân âmadan)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • باریدن (bâridan)to fall in large quantities
Polish deszcz, deszcz pada
  • deszczcondensed water from a cloud
  • deszcz padaof rain: to fall from the sky
  • dżdżyćof rain: to fall from the sky
Portuguese chuva, chuva
  • chuvacondensed water from a cloud
  • chuvaany matter falling
  • chuvaan instance of particles falling
  • choverof rain: to fall from the sky
  • choverto fall in large quantities
  • fazer choverto issue in large quantities
Punjabi ਮੀਂਹ, ਵਰਖਾ
  • ਮੀਂਹ (mī̃h)condensed water from a cloud
  • ਵਰਖਾ (varkhā)condensed water from a cloud
  • ਬਰਸਾਤ (barsāt)condensed water from a cloud
  • ਬਾਰਸ਼ (bāraś)condensed water from a cloud
Romanian ploaie, плоае
  • ploaiecondensed water from a cloud
  • плоае (ploae)condensed water from a cloud
  • ploaiean instance of particles falling
  • plouaof rain: to fall from the sky
  • plouato fall in large quantities
Russian дождь, дождь
  • дождь (doždʹ)condensed water from a cloud
  • дождь (doždʹ)any matter falling
  • дождь (doždʹ)an instance of particles falling
  • град (grad)an instance of particles falling
  • ли́вень (lívenʹ)an instance of particles falling
  • ли́ть (lítʹ)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • идти́ (idtí)of rain: to fall from the sky
  • сы́паться дождём (sýpatʹsja doždjóm)to fall in large quantities
  • сы́паться гра́дом (sýpatʹsja grádom)to fall in large quantities
Scottish Gaelic uisge, braon
  • uisgecondensed water from a cloud
  • braoncondensed water from a cloud
  • frasof rain: to fall from the sky
Slovak dážď, dážď
  • dážďcondensed water from a cloud
  • dážďany matter falling
  • spŕškaan instance of particles falling
  • pršaťof rain: to fall from the sky
Spanish lluvia, pluvia
  • lluviacondensed water from a cloud
  • pluviacondensed water from a cloud
  • lluviaany matter falling
  • lluviaan instance of particles falling
  • lloverof rain: to fall from the sky
  • lloverto issue in large quantities
Swahili mvua, manyunyu
  • mvuacondensed water from a cloud
  • manyunyucondensed water from a cloud
  • mvuaany matter falling
  • mvuaan instance of particles falling
  • kunyeshaof rain: to fall from the sky
  • mvuato fall in large quantities
  • kunyeshato issue in large quantities
Swedish regn, regnväder
  • regncondensed water from a cloud
  • regnvädercondensed water from a cloud
  • regnany matter falling
  • regnan instance of particles falling
  • regnaof rain: to fall from the sky
  • regnato fall in large quantities
  • låta något regnato issue in large quantities
  • låta något haglato issue in large quantities
Tagalog ulan, ulan
  • ulancondensed water from a cloud
  • ulanany matter falling
  • ulanan instance of particles falling
  • umulanof rain: to fall from the sky
  • bumuhosto fall in large quantities
  • umulanto fall in large quantities
  • umulanto issue in large quantities
Tamil மழை, மாரி
  • மழை (maḻai)condensed water from a cloud
  • மாரி (māri)condensed water from a cloud
Thai ฝน, ฝนตก
  • ฝน (fǒn)condensed water from a cloud
  • ฝนตกof rain: to fall from the sky
Turkish yağmur, baran
  • yağmurcondensed water from a cloud
  • barancondensed water from a cloud
  • yağışcondensed water from a cloud
  • yağışan instance of particles falling
  • yağmakof rain: to fall from the sky
  • yağmakto fall in large quantities
  • yağdırmakto issue in large quantities
Ukrainian дощ, дощи́ти
  • дощ (došč)condensed water from a cloud
  • дощи́ти (doščýty)of rain: to fall from the sky
Urdu بارِش, مین٘ہ
  • بارِش (bāriś)condensed water from a cloud
  • مین٘ہ (mẽh)condensed water from a cloud
  • بَرْسات (barsāt)condensed water from a cloud
  • باراں (bārā̃)condensed water from a cloud
  • مَطَر (matar)condensed water from a cloud
  • باران (bārān)condensed water from a cloud
  • پڑنا (paṛnā)of rain: to fall from the sky
Vietnamese mưa, mưa
  • mưacondensed water from a cloud
  • mưaof rain: to fall from the sky
Welsh glaw, bwrw glaw
  • glawcondensed water from a cloud
  • bwrw glawof rain: to fall from the sky
  • glawioof rain: to fall from the sky
Yiddish רעגן, רעגענען
  • רעגן (regn)condensed water from a cloud
  • רעגענען (regenen)of rain: to fall from the sky
Zulu imvula
  • imvulacondensed water from a cloud

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rain

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rain

MLA

“rain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rain. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rain,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rain.

Source: rain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.