puritan

pu·ri·tan
P3U1R1I1T1A1N1
UK/ˈpjʊə.ɹɪ.tən/UK/ˈpjɔː-/US/ˈpjʊ.ɹɪ.tən/US/ˈpjɜ-/

noun

A puritanical person.

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

puritan1

nounpuritan (plural puritans)

plural puritans

  1. derogatoryusuallyA puritanical person.

    These new puritans have turned out to be surprisingly unskilled and inexperienced - very different from my generation who invented wife-swapping, orgies and free love in the late Sixties and early Seventies.

    2016 August 5, Janet Street-Porter, “Anxious young people may be having less sex than ever before, but we baby boomers are still obsessed with it”, in The Independent
adjectivepuritan (comparative more puritan, superlative most puritan)

comparative more puritan · superlative most puritan

  1. derogatoryusuallyActing or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic.

    A pietistic protestantism, rigid, self-righteous, unintellectual, obsessed with puritan morality to the point where hypocrisy was its automatic companion, dominated this desolate epoch.

    1962, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution. 1789-1848, page 187

    Synonyms: prude, puritanical

Puritan2

nounPuritan (plural Puritans)

plural Puritans

  1. A member of a particular Protestant religious sect advocating greater purity and piety.
adjectivePuritan (comparative more Puritan, superlative most Puritan)

comparative more Puritan · superlative most Puritan

  1. Alternative letter-case form of puritan.

    I learned to work from my grandfather, who held a very Puritan kind of work ethic.

    2019, Susan L. Popham, “Teaching Editing through a Feminist Theoretical Lens”, in Suzan Flanagan, Michael J. Albers, editors, Editing in the Modern Classroom, Routledge, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    It’s a seedy time of the night and Jacky is telling me about sailors and their needs. A man called P. C. Alexander, an ex-Indian High-Commissioner in London has cleaned up Madras. There’s a very Puritan atmosphere here now, and the seamen are not happy. ‘All ship’s crew very happy with Calcutta. Can bring many girls there. Bombay too – no problem.’ Bombay is apparently the only city in India to license prostitutes.

    1989, Michael Palin, Around the World in 80 Days, BBC Books, →ISBN, page 111

    Chardonnay is very malleable, but once we get the fruit in we actually take a very Puritan approach to it.

    2009, Melissa Stackhouse, “Conversations with Bigwigs: Melissa Stackhouse”, in Dara Moskowitz Grumdahl, Drink This: Wine Made Simple, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, chapter 5 (Chardonnay: Chic and Changeable), page 121

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveActing or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum

Similar
Broader
unpleasant persondisagreeable person
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

puritan · noun, adjective

See Puritan.

Full word history & related roots →

Puritan · noun, adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pewH-
  2. Proto-Italic*pūros
  3. Latinpūrus
  4. Old Frenchpur
  5. Middle Englishpure
  6. Englishpure
  7. Englishpurity
  8. EnglishPuritan

Probably from purity + -an, because they sought to purify Church of England worship of what they perceived as Roman Catholic aspects. The capitalised form preceded the lowercase form puritan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian пуритан, пуритански
  • пуритан (puritan)puritanical person
  • пуритански (puritanski)having very strict moral standards
Catalan purità, purità
  • puritàpuritanical person
  • puritàhaving very strict moral standards
  • puritàmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Chinese Cantonese 清教徒
  • 清教徒 (cing¹ gaau³ tou⁴)member of a particular Protestant religious sect
Chinese Mandarin 清教徒
  • 清教徒 (qīngjiàotú)member of a particular Protestant religious sect
Czech puritán, puritánský
  • puritánpuritanical person
  • puritánskýhaving very strict moral standards
  • puritánmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Dutch puriteins
  • puriteinshaving very strict moral standards
Esperanto puritano
  • puritanomember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Finnish puritaani, puristi
  • puritaanipuritanical person
  • puristipuritanical person
  • puritaaninenhaving very strict moral standards
  • puristinenhaving very strict moral standards
French puritain, puritain
  • puritainhaving very strict moral standards
  • puritainmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
German puritanisch, Puritaner
  • puritanischhaving very strict moral standards
  • Puritanermember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Hungarian puritán, puritán
  • puritánpuritanical person
  • puritánhaving very strict moral standards
  • puritánmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Italian puritano, puritano
  • puritanopuritanical person
  • puritanohaving very strict moral standards
Polish purytański
  • purytańskihaving very strict moral standards
Russian пурита́нин, пурита́нский
  • пурита́нин (puritánin)puritanical person
  • пурита́нский (puritánskij)having very strict moral standards
  • пурита́нин (puritánin)member of a particular Protestant religious sect
Spanish puritano, puritano
  • puritanopuritanical person
  • puritanohaving very strict moral standards
  • puritanomember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Swedish puritan, puritansk
  • puritanpuritanical person
  • puritanskhaving very strict moral standards
  • puritanmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Turkish püritan, sofu
  • püritanpuritanical person
  • sofupuritanical person
  • püritenpuritanical person
  • püritanhaving very strict moral standards
  • sofuhaving very strict moral standards
  • püritenhaving very strict moral standards
  • püritanmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
  • püritenmember of a particular Protestant religious sect

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

puritan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/puritan

MLA

“puritan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/puritan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “puritan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/puritan.

Source: puritan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.