Meanings
puritan1
plural puritans
- derogatoryusuallyA puritanical person.
These new puritans have turned out to be surprisingly unskilled and inexperienced - very different from my generation who invented wife-swapping, orgies and free love in the late Sixties and early Seventies.
2016 August 5, Janet Street-Porter, “Anxious young people may be having less sex than ever before, but we baby boomers are still obsessed with it”, in The Independent
comparative more puritan · superlative most puritan
- derogatoryusuallyActing or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic.
A pietistic protestantism, rigid, self-righteous, unintellectual, obsessed with puritan morality to the point where hypocrisy was its automatic companion, dominated this desolate epoch.
1962, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution. 1789-1848, page 187Synonyms: prude, puritanical
Puritan2
plural Puritans
- A member of a particular Protestant religious sect advocating greater purity and piety.
comparative more Puritan · superlative most Puritan
- Alternative letter-case form of puritan.
I learned to work from my grandfather, who held a very Puritan kind of work ethic.
2019, Susan L. Popham, “Teaching Editing through a Feminist Theoretical Lens”, in Suzan Flanagan, Michael J. Albers, editors, Editing in the Modern Classroom, Routledge, →ISBN2 more examples
It’s a seedy time of the night and Jacky is telling me about sailors and their needs. A man called P. C. Alexander, an ex-Indian High-Commissioner in London has cleaned up Madras. There’s a very Puritan atmosphere here now, and the seamen are not happy. ‘All ship’s crew very happy with Calcutta. Can bring many girls there. Bombay too – no problem.’ Bombay is apparently the only city in India to license prostitutes.
1989, Michael Palin, Around the World in 80 Days, BBC Books, →ISBN, page 111Chardonnay is very malleable, but once we get the fruit in we actually take a very Puritan approach to it.
2009, Melissa Stackhouse, “Conversations with Bigwigs: Melissa Stackhouse”, in Dara Moskowitz Grumdahl, Drink This: Wine Made Simple, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, chapter 5 (Chardonnay: Chic and Changeable), page 121
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveActing or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Puritan · noun, adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*pewH-
- Proto-Italic*pūros
- Latinpūrus
- Old Frenchpur
- Middle Englishpure
- Englishpure
- Englishpurity
- EnglishPuritan
Probably from purity + -an, because they sought to purify Church of England worship of what they perceived as Roman Catholic aspects. The capitalised form preceded the lowercase form puritan.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian пуритан, пуритански
- пуритан (puritan)puritanical person
- пуритански (puritanski)having very strict moral standards
Catalan purità, purità
- puritàpuritanical person
- puritàhaving very strict moral standards
- puritàmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Chinese Cantonese 清教徒
- 清教徒 (cing¹ gaau³ tou⁴)member of a particular Protestant religious sect
Chinese Mandarin 清教徒
- 清教徒 (qīngjiàotú)member of a particular Protestant religious sect
Czech puritán, puritánský
- puritánpuritanical person
- puritánskýhaving very strict moral standards
- puritánmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Dutch puriteins
- puriteinshaving very strict moral standards
Esperanto puritano
- puritanomember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Finnish puritaani, puristi
- puritaanipuritanical person
- puristipuritanical person
- puritaaninenhaving very strict moral standards
- puristinenhaving very strict moral standards
French puritain, puritain
- puritainhaving very strict moral standards
- puritainmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
German puritanisch, Puritaner
- puritanischhaving very strict moral standards
- Puritanermember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Hungarian puritán, puritán
- puritánpuritanical person
- puritánhaving very strict moral standards
- puritánmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Italian puritano, puritano
- puritanopuritanical person
- puritanohaving very strict moral standards
Polish purytański
- purytańskihaving very strict moral standards
Russian пурита́нин, пурита́нский
- пурита́нин (puritánin)puritanical person
- пурита́нский (puritánskij)having very strict moral standards
- пурита́нин (puritánin)member of a particular Protestant religious sect
Spanish puritano, puritano
- puritanopuritanical person
- puritanohaving very strict moral standards
- puritanomember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Swedish puritan, puritansk
- puritanpuritanical person
- puritanskhaving very strict moral standards
- puritanmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Turkish püritan, sofu
- püritanpuritanical person
- sofupuritanical person
- püritenpuritanical person
- püritanhaving very strict moral standards
- sofuhaving very strict moral standards
- püritenhaving very strict moral standards
- püritanmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
- püritenmember of a particular Protestant religious sect
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
puritan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/puritan
“puritan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/puritan. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “puritan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/puritan.
Source: puritan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.