pusillanimous

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/ˌpjuːsɪlˈænɪməs//ˌpjuːsəlˈænəməs/

adjective

Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity.

“The soldier deserted his troop in a pusillanimous manner.”

RareFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivepusillanimous (comparative more pusillanimous, superlative most pusillanimous)

comparative more pusillanimous · superlative most pusillanimous

  1. Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity.First known use 16th c.

    The soldier deserted his troop in a pusillanimous manner.

    3 more examples

    Therefore, the wise thing is for us diligently to train ourselves to lie thoughtfully, judiciously; to lie with a good object, and not an evil one; to lie for others' advantage, and not our own; to lie healingly, charitably, humanely, not cruelly, hurtfully, maliciously; to lie gracefully and graciously, not awkwardly and clumsily; to lie firmly, frankly, squarely, with head erect, not haltingly, tortuously, with pusillanimous mien, as being ashamed of our high calling.

    1882, Mark Twain, On the Decay of the Art of Lying

    (Aaron Burr and Andrew Jackson ride together in Tennessee; Burr narrates): Jackson shouted at me his view of the duel. "Never read such a damned lot of nonsense as the press has been writing! All that hypocritical caterwauling for that Creole bastard (referring to Alexander Hamilton) who fought you of his own free will, just like a gentleman which he wasn't, if you'll forgive me, Colonel! I know you couldn't have met him unless you thought he was one, but he was not, Sir. He was the worst man in this union, as you, Sir, are the best. The best, and that goes for that pusillanimous spotted caitiff of a president (referring to Thomas Jefferson) we got.

    1973, Gore Vidal, Burr, chapter 36

    Octavian, by contrast, was pusillanimous in battle ... but proved himself extremely adept in the political arena

    2007, David Potter, chapter 1, in The Emperors of Rome, page 36

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivelacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Derived from Latin pusillanimis (“faint-hearted, timid”) + -ous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian малодушен
  • малодушен (malodušen)showing cowardice
Catalan pusil·lànime
  • pusil·lànimeshowing cowardice
Chinese Mandarin 怯懦的, 膽怯的 /胆怯的
  • 怯懦的 (qiènuò de)showing cowardice
  • 膽怯的 /胆怯的 (dǎnqiè de)showing cowardice
Czech ustrašený, bojácný
  • ustrašenýshowing cowardice
  • bojácnýshowing cowardice
Dutch kleinmoedig
  • kleinmoedigshowing cowardice
Esperanto kovarda
  • kovardashowing cowardice
Finnish pelkurimainen
  • pelkurimainenshowing cowardice
French pusillanime
  • pusillanimeshowing cowardice
German feige, kleinmütig
  • feigeshowing cowardice
  • kleinmütigshowing cowardice
Greek λιπόψυχος
  • λιπόψυχος (lipópsychos)showing cowardice
Hungarian anyámasszony katonája
  • anyámasszony katonájashowing cowardice
Italian pusillanime
  • pusillanimeshowing cowardice
Latin pusillanimis
  • pusillanimisshowing cowardice
Polish bojaźliwy, lękliwy
  • bojaźliwyshowing cowardice
  • lękliwyshowing cowardice
  • małodusznyshowing cowardice
  • tchórzliwyshowing cowardice
Portuguese pusilânime
  • pusilânimeshowing cowardice
Russian трусли́вый, малодушный
  • трусли́вый (truslívyj)showing cowardice
  • малодушный (malodušnyj)showing cowardice
Spanish pusilánime
  • pusilánimeshowing cowardice
Swedish räddhågad, klenmodig
  • räddhågadshowing cowardice
  • klenmodigshowing cowardice
  • försagdshowing cowardice
Turkish tabansız
  • tabansızshowing cowardice

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pusillanimous

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

pusillanimous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pusillanimous

MLA

“pusillanimous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pusillanimous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pusillanimous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pusillanimous.

Source: pusillanimous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.