cowardly

C3O1W4A1R1D2L1Y4
UK/ˈkaʊədli/

adjective

Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivecowardly (comparative cowardlier or more cowardly, superlative cowardliest or most cowardly)

comparative cowardlier · comparative more cowardly · superlative cowardliest · superlative most cowardly

  1. Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

    1780, Edmund Burke, speech at The Guildhall, in Bristol The cowardly rashness of those who dare not look danger in the face.

    1 more example

    The cowardly rascals that ran from the battle.

    1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]

    Synonyms: craven, backboneless, base, soft, bitch-ass, boneless, caitiff, candy-assed

adverbcowardly (comparative more cowardly, superlative most cowardly)

comparative more cowardly · superlative most cowardly

  1. archaicIn the manner of a coward, cowardlily.

    We will not ſteale vpon him cowardly, But giue him warning and more warriours.

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene v
    2 more examples

    I love to follow them, but not so cowardly, as my life remaine thereby in subjection.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 48

    […] men who cowardly and hypocritically subscribe orthodox creeds, whilst they teach a different kind of doctrine!

    1828, John Paul, A Refutation of Arianism, page 20

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle English*cowardly
  2. Englishcowardly

From Middle English *cowardly (adjective) and cowardly (adverb), equivalent to coward + -ly. Displaced native Old English earg.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δειλός, ἄσπλαγχνος
  • δειλός (deilós)showing cowardice
  • ἄσπλαγχνος (ásplankhnos)showing cowardice
Arabic جَبَان
  • جَبَان (jabān)showing cowardice
Basque koldar
  • koldarshowing cowardice
Bulgarian страхли́в, мекуша́в
  • страхли́в (strahlív)showing cowardice
  • мекуша́в (mekušáv)showing cowardice
Catalan covard, covardament
  • covardshowing cowardice
  • covardamentin the manner of a coward
Chinese Mandarin 膽小 /胆小, 膽怯 /胆怯
  • 膽小 /胆小 (dǎnxiǎo)showing cowardice
  • 膽怯 /胆怯 (dǎnqiè, dǎnquè)showing cowardice
  • 懦怯 (nuòqiè)showing cowardice
  • 懦弱 (nuòruò)showing cowardice
Czech zbabělý
  • zbabělýshowing cowardice
Danish fej, fej
  • fejshowing cowardice
  • fejin the manner of a coward
  • kujonagtigin the manner of a coward
  • krysteragtigin the manner of a coward
Dutch laf
  • lafshowing cowardice
Esperanto malkuraĝa, senkuraĝa
  • malkuraĝashowing cowardice
  • senkuraĝashowing cowardice
  • poltronashowing cowardice
  • kovardashowing cowardice
Finnish pelkurimainen, raukkamainen
  • pelkurimainenshowing cowardice
  • raukkamainenshowing cowardice
  • pelkurimaisestiin the manner of a coward
  • raukkamaisestiin the manner of a coward
French lâche, veule
  • lâcheshowing cowardice
  • veuleshowing cowardice
  • basshowing cowardice
  • lâchementin the manner of a coward
German feige, feige
  • feigeshowing cowardice
  • feigein the manner of a coward
Greek δειλός
  • δειλός (deilós)showing cowardice
Hindi कायर, डरपोक
  • कायर (kāyar)showing cowardice
  • डरपोक (ḍarpok)showing cowardice
  • कायरतापूर्ण (kāyartāpūrṇ)in the manner of a coward
Hungarian gyáva, gyáván
  • gyávashowing cowardice
  • gyávánin the manner of a coward
Icelandic huglaus
  • huglausshowing cowardice
Irish meata
  • meatashowing cowardice
Italian codardo, pusillanime
  • codardoshowing cowardice
  • pusillanimeshowing cowardice
  • vigliaccoshowing cowardice
  • vileshowing cowardice
  • vigliaccamentein the manner of a coward
  • pusillanimamentein the manner of a coward
  • vilmentein the manner of a coward
Japanese へたれ, 臆病な
  • へたれ (hetare)showing cowardice
  • 臆病な (okubyō na)showing cowardice
  • へたれ (hetare)in the manner of a coward
Korean 겁이 많다
  • 겁이 많다 (geob-i manta)showing cowardice
Latin īgnāvus
  • īgnāvusshowing cowardice
Māori hūngoingoi, hauwarea
  • hūngoingoishowing cowardice
  • hauwareashowing cowardice
Norwegian Bokmål feig, feig
  • feigshowing cowardice
  • feigin the manner of a coward
Persian ترسو
  • ترسو (tarsu)showing cowardice
Polish tchórzliwy
  • tchórzliwyshowing cowardice
Portuguese covarde, cobarde
  • covardeshowing cowardice
  • cobardeshowing cowardice
  • covardementein the manner of a coward
  • cobardementein the manner of a coward
Punjabi ਕਾਇਰ, کائر
  • ਕਾਇਰ (kāira)showing cowardice
  • کائر (kā'ir)showing cowardice
Romanian laș, fricos
  • lașshowing cowardice
  • fricosshowing cowardice
  • mișelshowing cowardice
  • lașin the manner of a coward
Russian трусли́вый, малоду́шный
  • трусли́вый (truslívyj)showing cowardice
  • малоду́шный (malodúšnyj)showing cowardice
  • трусли́во (truslívo)in the manner of a coward
  • малоду́шно (malodúšno)in the manner of a coward
Slovak zbabelý
  • zbabelýshowing cowardice
Spanish cobarde, cobardemente
  • cobardeshowing cowardice
  • cobardementein the manner of a coward
Swedish feg
  • fegshowing cowardice
Thai ขี้ขลาด, ขลาด
  • ขี้ขลาด (kîi-klàat)showing cowardice
  • ขลาด (klàat)showing cowardice
  • ป๊อด (bpɔ́ɔt)showing cowardice
  • ปอดแหกshowing cowardice
Turkish korkak
  • korkakshowing cowardice
Ukrainian боягу́зливий, боязки́й
  • боягу́зливий (bojahúzlyvyj)showing cowardice
  • боязки́й (bojazkýj)showing cowardice
  • боязли́вий (bojazlývyj)showing cowardice
Yiddish פּחדניש
  • פּחדניש (pakhdonish)showing cowardice
Cite this entry
APA

cowardly. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cowardly

MLA

“cowardly.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cowardly. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cowardly,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cowardly.

Source: cowardly on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.