Meanings
comparative cowardlier · comparative more cowardly · superlative cowardliest · superlative most cowardly
- Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.
1780, Edmund Burke, speech at The Guildhall, in Bristol The cowardly rashness of those who dare not look danger in the face.
1 more example
The cowardly rascals that ran from the battle.
1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]Synonyms: craven, backboneless, base, soft, bitch-ass, boneless, caitiff, candy-assed
comparative more cowardly · superlative most cowardly
- archaicIn the manner of a coward, cowardlily.
We will not ſteale vpon him cowardly, But giue him warning and more warriours.
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene v2 more examples
I love to follow them, but not so cowardly, as my life remaine thereby in subjection.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 48[…] men who cowardly and hypocritically subscribe orthodox creeds, whilst they teach a different kind of doctrine!
1828, John Paul, A Refutation of Arianism, page 20
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveShowing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivelacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle English*cowardly
- Englishcowardly
From Middle English *cowardly (adjective) and cowardly (adverb), equivalent to coward + -ly. Displaced native Old English earg.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek δειλός, ἄσπλαγχνος
- δειλός (deilós)showing cowardice
- ἄσπλαγχνος (ásplankhnos)showing cowardice
Arabic جَبَان
- جَبَان (jabān)showing cowardice
Basque koldar
- koldarshowing cowardice
Bulgarian страхли́в, мекуша́в
- страхли́в (strahlív)showing cowardice
- мекуша́в (mekušáv)showing cowardice
Catalan covard, covardament
- covardshowing cowardice
- covardamentin the manner of a coward
Chinese Mandarin 膽小 /胆小, 膽怯 /胆怯
- 膽小 /胆小 (dǎnxiǎo)showing cowardice
- 膽怯 /胆怯 (dǎnqiè, dǎnquè)showing cowardice
- 懦怯 (nuòqiè)showing cowardice
- 懦弱 (nuòruò)showing cowardice
Czech zbabělý
- zbabělýshowing cowardice
Danish fej, fej
- fejshowing cowardice
- fejin the manner of a coward
- kujonagtigin the manner of a coward
- krysteragtigin the manner of a coward
Dutch laf
- lafshowing cowardice
Esperanto malkuraĝa, senkuraĝa
- malkuraĝashowing cowardice
- senkuraĝashowing cowardice
- poltronashowing cowardice
- kovardashowing cowardice
Finnish pelkurimainen, raukkamainen
- pelkurimainenshowing cowardice
- raukkamainenshowing cowardice
- pelkurimaisestiin the manner of a coward
- raukkamaisestiin the manner of a coward
French lâche, veule
- lâcheshowing cowardice
- veuleshowing cowardice
- basshowing cowardice
- lâchementin the manner of a coward
German feige, feige
- feigeshowing cowardice
- feigein the manner of a coward
Greek δειλός
- δειλός (deilós)showing cowardice
Hindi कायर, डरपोक
- कायर (kāyar)showing cowardice
- डरपोक (ḍarpok)showing cowardice
- कायरतापूर्ण (kāyartāpūrṇ)in the manner of a coward
Hungarian gyáva, gyáván
- gyávashowing cowardice
- gyávánin the manner of a coward
Icelandic huglaus
- huglausshowing cowardice
Irish meata
- meatashowing cowardice
Italian codardo, pusillanime
- codardoshowing cowardice
- pusillanimeshowing cowardice
- vigliaccoshowing cowardice
- vileshowing cowardice
- vigliaccamentein the manner of a coward
- pusillanimamentein the manner of a coward
- vilmentein the manner of a coward
Japanese へたれ, 臆病な
- へたれ (hetare)showing cowardice
- 臆病な (okubyō na)showing cowardice
- へたれ (hetare)in the manner of a coward
Korean 겁이 많다
- 겁이 많다 (geob-i manta)showing cowardice
Latin īgnāvus
- īgnāvusshowing cowardice
Māori hūngoingoi, hauwarea
- hūngoingoishowing cowardice
- hauwareashowing cowardice
Norwegian Bokmål feig, feig
- feigshowing cowardice
- feigin the manner of a coward
Persian ترسو
- ترسو (tarsu)showing cowardice
Polish tchórzliwy
- tchórzliwyshowing cowardice
Portuguese covarde, cobarde
- covardeshowing cowardice
- cobardeshowing cowardice
- covardementein the manner of a coward
- cobardementein the manner of a coward
Punjabi ਕਾਇਰ, کائر
- ਕਾਇਰ (kāira)showing cowardice
- کائر (kā'ir)showing cowardice
Romanian laș, fricos
- lașshowing cowardice
- fricosshowing cowardice
- mișelshowing cowardice
- lașin the manner of a coward
Russian трусли́вый, малоду́шный
- трусли́вый (truslívyj)showing cowardice
- малоду́шный (malodúšnyj)showing cowardice
- трусли́во (truslívo)in the manner of a coward
- малоду́шно (malodúšno)in the manner of a coward
Slovak zbabelý
- zbabelýshowing cowardice
Spanish cobarde, cobardemente
- cobardeshowing cowardice
- cobardementein the manner of a coward
Swedish feg
- fegshowing cowardice
Thai ขี้ขลาด, ขลาด
- ขี้ขลาด (kîi-klàat)showing cowardice
- ขลาด (klàat)showing cowardice
- ป๊อด (bpɔ́ɔt)showing cowardice
- ปอดแหกshowing cowardice
Turkish korkak
- korkakshowing cowardice
Ukrainian боягу́зливий, боязки́й
- боягу́зливий (bojahúzlyvyj)showing cowardice
- боязки́й (bojazkýj)showing cowardice
- боязли́вий (bojazlývyj)showing cowardice
Yiddish פּחדניש
- פּחדניש (pakhdonish)showing cowardice
Cite this entry
cowardly. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cowardly
“cowardly.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cowardly. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cowardly,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cowardly.
Source: cowardly on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.