pyramid

P3Y4R1A1M3I1D2
Canada, US, UK/ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd//ˈpɪɹ.ə.məd/

noun

An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.

“The company was organized as a pyramid, with a CEO in charge of four directors, each heading up a department.”

CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

pyramid1

nounpyramid (countable and uncountable, plural pyramids)

plural pyramids · alternative obsolete piramis · alternative obsolete pyramis

  1. countableuncountableAn ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
  2. countableuncountableA construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.

    [T]he owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.

    2014 September 7, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show: The owners of a Lincolnshire stately home have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid [print edition: Great pyramid of Lincolnshire, 6 September 2014, p. G2]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London
  3. countableuncountablegeometryA solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.
  4. broadlycountableuncountableAny structure or diagram with many members at the bottom and progressively fewer towards the top.

    The company was organized as a pyramid, with a CEO in charge of four directors, each heading up a department.

    3 more examples

    They sit looking at the empty plate that had held a pyramid of sesame cakes. They have eaten them all.

    1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 63

    A telephone pyramid is now being formed to fill this need. Once a representative group of community people decide a crisis exists […] a list of people will be called, who in turn will call a small number of others from a list already in their possession. This process continues untill as much of the community as possible has been notified. The numbers will be kept in strict confidence, with no one other than the organizers having the entire list. Individual callers will only have a few names and numbers.

    1973 August 18, “Gay [drawing of a pyramid (sense 1)]”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 9, page 1

    From there he headed down the leagues, but his love of the game trumped any pride about where he 'ought' to be playing as he racked up more than 1,000 games across the full length of the English pyramid.

    (Can we date this quote?), Flora Snelson, “Cureton, 50, scores in 10th tier to 'complete football'”, in BBC
  5. countableuncountableanatomyA medullary pyramid, the medial-most bumps on the ventral side of the medulla oblongata
  6. UKcountabledateduncountableThe game of pool in which the balls are placed in the form of a triangle at spot.
  7. countableuncountableA pyramid scheme.
  8. uncountablecard gamesAlternative letter-case form of Pyramid. (a solitaire card game)
  9. countableuncountablecard gamesThe triangular layout of cards in the game of Pyramid.

    Build your pyramid with all cards face down, except the cards in the bottom row.

  10. countableuncountablejournalismAn approximately triangular headline consisting of several centered lines of text of increasing length.

    […] with a cross-line banner, a set of two-column pyramids beneath it in the middle, and on each side of these exactly the same thing,—something between a headline and a story—"$50,000 Reward for—" etc.

    1924, Helen Ogden Mahin, The Development and Significance of the Newspaper Headline
verbpyramid (third-person singular simple present pyramids, present participle pyramiding, simple past and past participle pyramided)

present singular third person pyramids · participle present pyramiding · participle past pyramided · past pyramided · alternative obsolete piramis · alternative obsolete pyramis

  1. To build up or be arranged in the form of a pyramid.

    The paint was stacked in neatly pyramided lots along the concrete floor.

    1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 198
    1 more example

    Once there was an enormous jukebox; the then-Harlettes (her three-woman back-up vocalists/dancers/mimes) pyramided to drop a huge coin, and around the bend of the big record would spin the diva.

    1983 April 9, Walta Borawski, “Midler in Boston”, in Gay Community News, page 12
  2. transitivebiologyTo combine (a series of genes) into a single genotype.
  3. intransitiveTo employ, or take part in, a pyramid scheme.
  4. businessTo engage in pyramid trading.

    Multiply this by the number of shares you traded, and add other positions if you pyramided.

    2002, Alexander Elder, Come Into My Trading Room: A Complete Guide to Trading, page 152
  5. datedTo increase to or towards a peak.

Pyramid2

proper noun

alternative pyramid

  1. card gamesA solitaire card game where the cards are arranged as a triangle (a "pyramid") and the object is to get the cards from the bottom to the top.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Egyptianpr-m-ws“height of a pyramid”
  2. Ancient Greekπῡραμίς
  3. Latinpȳramis, pȳramidis
  4. Old Frenchpiramide
  5. Frenchpyramide
  6. Englishpyramid

From French pyramide, from Old French piramide, from Latin pȳramis, pȳramidis, from Ancient Greek πῡραμίς (pūramís), possibly from πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”) or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”). Schenkel and K. Lang proposed hypothetical Coptic *ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲙ (*piram) or *ⲫⲣⲁⲙ (*phram) derived from Egyptian mr via metathesis as a source of πῡραμίς (pūramís) while Schenkel also suggested it being the source of Arabic هَرَم (haram) although the latter is considered far-fetched by Takacs.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans piramide
  • piramideancient construction
Ancient Greek πυραμίς, πυραμίς
  • πυραμίς (puramís)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • πυραμίς (puramís)ancient construction
Arabic هَرَم, أَهْرَام
  • هَرَم (haram)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • أَهْرَام (ʔahrām)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • هَرَم (haram)ancient construction
  • هَرَم (haram)construction
Basque piramide, piramide
  • piramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramideancient construction
Bengali পিরামিড
  • পিরামিড (piramiḍ)ancient construction
Bulgarian пирами́да, пирами́да
  • пирами́да (piramída)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • пирами́да (piramída)ancient construction
Catalan piràmide, piràmide
  • piràmidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piràmideancient construction
  • piràmideconstruction
Chinese Mandarin 角錐 /角锥, 金字塔
  • 角錐 /角锥 (jiǎozhuī)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • 金字塔 (jīnzìtǎ)ancient construction
  • 金字塔 (jīnzìtǎ)construction
Czech jehlan, pyramida
  • jehlanin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramidaancient construction
  • pyramidaconstruction
Danish pyramide, pyramide
  • pyramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramideancient construction
  • pyramideconstruction
Dutch piramide, viervlak
  • piramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • viervlakin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramideancient construction
  • piramideconstruction
Esperanto piramido, piramido
  • piramidoin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidoancient construction
  • piramidoconstruction
Estonian püramiid, püramiid
  • püramiidin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • püramiidancient construction
Finnish pyramidi, särmäkartio
  • pyramidiin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • särmäkartioin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramidiancient construction
  • pyramidiconstruction
French pyramide, pyramide
  • pyramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramideancient construction
  • pyramideconstruction
German Pyramide, Pyramide
  • Pyramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • Pyramideancient construction
Greek πυραμίδα, πυραμίδα
  • πυραμίδα (pyramída)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • πυραμίδα (pyramída)ancient construction
  • πυραμίδα (pyramída)construction
Hebrew פִּירָמִידָה, פִּירָמִידָה
  • פִּירָמִידָה (piramída)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • פִּירָמִידָה (piramída)ancient construction
  • פִּירָמִידָה (piramída)construction
Hindi पिरैमिड, पिरमिड
  • पिरैमिड (piraimiḍ)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • पिरमिड (pirmiḍ)ancient construction
  • पिरामिड (pirāmiḍ)ancient construction
  • पीरामिड (pīrāmiḍ)ancient construction
  • अहराम (ahrām)ancient construction
Hungarian gúla, piramis
  • gúlain geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramisin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramisancient construction
  • piramisconstruction
Icelandic pýramídi
  • pýramídiancient construction
Indonesian limas, piramida
  • limasin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidaancient construction
  • piramidancient construction
Irish pirimid, pirimid
  • pirimidancient construction
  • pirimidconstruction
Italian piramide, piramide
  • piramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramideancient construction
  • piramideconstruction
Japanese 角錐, ピラミッド
  • 角錐 (kakusui)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • ピラミッド (piramiddo)ancient construction
  • 金字塔 (kinjitō)ancient construction
Korean 각뿔, 피라미드
  • 각뿔 (gakppul)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • 피라미드 (piramideu)ancient construction
  • 금자탑 (geumjatap)ancient construction
Latin pyramis
  • pyramisancient construction
Latvian piramīda, piramīda
  • piramīdain geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramīdaancient construction
Lithuanian piramidė, piramidė
  • piramidėin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidėancient construction
Malay piramid, piramid
  • piramidin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidancient construction
Māori koeke-tapawhā
  • koeke-tapawhāin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
Norwegian Bokmål pyramide, pyramide
  • pyramidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramideancient construction
Polish ostrosłup, piramida
  • ostrosłupin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidain geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidaancient construction
Portuguese pirâmide, pirâmide
  • pirâmidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pirâmideancient construction
  • pirâmideconstruction
Romanian piramidă, piramidă
  • piramidăin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidăancient construction
Russian пирами́да, пирами́да
  • пирами́да (piramída)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • пирами́да (piramída)ancient construction
  • пирами́да (piramída)construction
Slovak ihlan, pyramída
  • ihlanin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramídaancient construction
Spanish pirámide, pirámide
  • pirámidein geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pirámideancient construction
  • pirámideconstruction
Swahili piramidi, piramidi
  • piramidiin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramidiancient construction
  • haramancient construction
  • piramidiconstruction
Swedish pyramid, pyramid
  • pyramidin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • pyramidancient construction
  • pyramidconstruction
Tagalog tagilo, tagilo
  • tagiloin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • tagiloancient construction
  • tagiloconstruction
Thai พีระมิด, พีระมิด
  • พีระมิด (pii-rá-mít)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • พีระมิด (pii-rá-mít)ancient construction
Turkish piramit, piramit
  • piramitin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • piramitancient construction
  • ehramancient construction
  • piramitconstruction
Ukrainian пірамі́да, пірамі́да
  • пірамі́да (piramída)in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • пірамі́да (piramída)ancient construction
Urdu اَہْرام, پِرامِڈ
  • اَہْرام (ahrām)ancient construction
  • پِرامِڈ (pirāmiḍ)ancient construction
  • پِرْمِڈ (pirmiḍ)ancient construction
  • ہَرَم (haram)ancient construction
Vietnamese kim tự tháp, kim tự tháp
  • kim tự thápin geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
  • kim tự thápancient construction
Yiddish פּיראַמיד
  • פּיראַמיד (piramid)ancient construction
Cite this entry
APA

pyramid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pyramid

MLA

“pyramid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pyramid. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pyramid,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pyramid.

Source: pyramid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.