Meanings
earn1
present singular third person earns · participle present earning · participle past earned · past earned · UK participle past earnt · UK past earnt · first person past singular earned · first person past singular earnt · archaic present second person singular earnest · past second person singular earned · past second person singular earnt · archaic past second person singular earnedst · present singular third person earns · archaic present singular third person earneth · past singular third person earned · past singular third person earnt
- transitiveTo gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.
3 more examples
With their hard work and dedication, they earned respect and a seat at the table.
Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLCEngland will not be catapulted among the favourites for Euro 2012 as a result of this win, but no victory against Spain is earned easily and it is right they take great heart from their efforts as they now prepare to play Sweden at Wembley on Tuesday.
2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport - transitiveTo receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).
He earns seven million dollars a year as CEO. My bank account is only earning one percent interest.
2 more examples
She earns more than forty thousand dollars a year in passive income from her parents' investments — that's what she gets before she even gets out of bed or lifts a finger.
After stuffing themselves and their clients full of dodgy mortgages at bogus prices with shoddy assertions of safety, many of the world's biggest banks toppled when housing prices fell. Meanwhile, financial executives whose irresponsible policies and slipshod oversight contributed to the collapse nevertheless earned—and kept—billions of dollars in bonuses, stock options, and other forms of incentive compensation. Many of them are still basking in baronial splendor, apparently unscathed even by the pangs of guilty conscience.
2015, Jason Zweig, The Devil's Financial Dictionary, PublicAffairs, →ISBN, page 1 - intransitiveTo receive payment for work.
Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.
Synonyms: get, take in, rake in, rake it in
- transitiveTo cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.
My CD earns me six percent!
2 more examples
In that era, all their long, hard, dangerous labor in the mines barely earned them even enough to eat!
'[T]hough I earned her a lot of money, I have nothing but regrets for what I did.'
1965, James Holledge, What Makes a Call Girl?, London: Horwitz Publications, page 99 - transitiveTo achieve by being worthy of.
to earn a spot in the top 20
earn2
present singular third person earns · participle present earning · participle past earned · past earned
- UKdialectalintransitiveobsoleteOf milk: to curdle, especially in the cheesemaking process.
earn3
present singular third person earns · participle present earning · participle past earned · past earned
- UKdialectalobsoletetransitiveTo strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something).
And ever as he rode, his hart did earne / To prove his puissance in battell brave.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3 - UKdialectalintransitiveobsoleteTo grieve.
[M]y manly heart doth erne. […] Boy, briſsle thy Courage vp: For Falſtaffe hee is dead, and wee muſt erne therefore.
1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 75, column 2
earn4
plural earns
- UKalternativedialectalAlternative form of erne
They gleamed on many a dusky tarn , Haunted by the lonely earn
1805, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC
EARN5
- abbreviationinitialismInitialism of European Academic and Research Network: a former computer network connecting universities and research institutions across Europe.
Earn6
- A river in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, which flows into the tidal River Tay.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
verbTo receive payment for work.
More synonyms by meaning
verbearn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
earn · verb
- Proto-Germanic*azanōną
- Proto-West Germanic*aʀanōn
- Old Englishearnian
- Middle Englishernen
- Englishearn
From Middle English ernen, from Old English earnian, from Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną. This verb is denominal from the noun *azaniz (“harvest”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →earn · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃er-“to move, stir; to rise, spring”
- Proto-Germanic*rinnaną
- Old Norserinna“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”
- Old Englishrinnan“to run”
- Middle Englisherne
- Englishearn
Probably either: * from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnan (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or * a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Earn · proper noun
- Scottish GaelicÈireann
- EnglishEarn
From Scottish Gaelic Èireann, genitive singular of Èirinn (“Ireland”), closely related to the river name Erne.
More words from Scottish Gaelic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μισθαρνέω
- μισθαρνέω (mistharnéō)transitive: receive (money) for working
Arabic كَسَبَ, كَسَبَ
- كَسَبَ (kasaba)gain through applied effort or work
- كَسَبَ (kasaba)transitive: receive (money) for working
- اِسْتَحَقَّ (istaḥaqqa)deserve
Basque irabazi
- irabazitransitive: receive (money) for working
Bulgarian пече́ля, зарабо́твам
- пече́ля (pečélja)gain through applied effort or work
- зарабо́твам (zarabótvam)intransitive: receive money for working
- зарабо́тя (zarabótja)intransitive: receive money for working
- зарабо́твам (zarabótvam)transitive: receive (money) for working
- зарабо́тя (zarabótja)transitive: receive (money) for working
- заслу́жавам (zaslúžavam)deserve
Catalan guanyar, guanyar
- guanyargain through applied effort or work
- guanyarintransitive: receive money for working
- guanyartransitive: receive (money) for working
- cobrartransitive: receive (money) for working
Chinese Mandarin 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚
- 掙 /挣 (zhèng)transitive: receive (money) for working
- 賺 /赚 (zhuàn)transitive: receive (money) for working
- 賺取 /赚取 (zhuànqǔ)transitive: receive (money) for working
- 獲得 /获得 (huòdé)transitive: receive (money) for working
- 值得 (zhíde)deserve
- 應受 /应受 (yīngshòu)deserve
Czech vydělávat, vydělat
- vydělávatintransitive: receive money for working
- vydělattransitive: receive (money) for working
Dutch verdienen, verdienen
- verdienengain through applied effort or work
- verdienentransitive: receive (money) for working
Esperanto perlabori, enspezi
- perlaborigain through applied effort or work
- enspezitransitive: receive (money) for working
- perlaboritransitive: receive (money) for working
- meritideserve
Estonian teenima
- teenimatransitive: receive (money) for working
Finnish ansaita, tienata
- ansaitagain through applied effort or work
- tienataintransitive: receive money for working
- tienatatransitive: receive (money) for working
- ansaitadeserve
French gagner, gagner
- gagnerintransitive: receive money for working
- gagnertransitive: receive (money) for working
- mériterdeserve
German verdienen, verdienen
- verdienentransitive: receive (money) for working
- verdienendeserve
Greek κερδίζω
- κερδίζω (kerdízo)transitive: receive (money) for working
Hindi कमाना
- कमाना (kamānā)transitive: receive (money) for working
Hungarian keres
- kerestransitive: receive (money) for working
Indonesian berpenghasilan
- berpenghasilanintransitive: receive money for working
Irish cosain, tuill
- cosaingain through applied effort or work
- tuilltransitive: receive (money) for working
- cosaindeserve
Italian guadagnare, guadagnare
- guadagnaregain through applied effort or work
- guadagnaretransitive: receive (money) for working
Japanese 稼ぐ, 得る
- 稼ぐ (kasegu)transitive: receive (money) for working
- 得る (eru)transitive: receive (money) for working
- 値する (ataisuru)deserve
Korean 벌다
- 벌다 (beolda)transitive: receive (money) for working
Latin mereō, mereō
- mereōgain through applied effort or work
- mereōtransitive: receive (money) for working
Polish zarabiać, zarobić
- zarabiaćintransitive: receive money for working
- zarobićintransitive: receive money for working
- zarabiaćtransitive: receive (money) for working
- zarobićtransitive: receive (money) for working
- zasłużyćdeserve
Portuguese receber, ganhar
- receberintransitive: receive money for working
- ganhartransitive: receive (money) for working
- auferirtransitive: receive (money) for working
- merecerdeserve
Romanian câștiga, câștiga
- câștigagain through applied effort or work
- câștigatransitive: receive (money) for working
Russian зараба́тывать, зарабо́тать
- зараба́тывать (zarabátyvatʹ)gain through applied effort or work
- зарабо́тать (zarabótatʹ)gain through applied effort or work
- зараба́тывать (zarabátyvatʹ)intransitive: receive money for working
- зарабо́тать (zarabótatʹ)intransitive: receive money for working
- зараба́тывать (zarabátyvatʹ)transitive: receive (money) for working
- зарабо́тать (zarabótatʹ)transitive: receive (money) for working
- заслу́живать (zaslúživatʹ)deserve
- заслужи́ть (zaslužítʹ)deserve
Scottish Gaelic coisinn
- coisinntransitive: receive (money) for working
Slovak zarábať si, zarobiť si
- zarábať sitransitive: receive (money) for working
- zarobiť sitransitive: receive (money) for working
Spanish ganar, granjear
- ganargain through applied effort or work
- granjeargain through applied effort or work
- conciliargain through applied effort or work
- ganarintransitive: receive money for working
- ganartransitive: receive (money) for working
- devengartransitive: receive (money) for working
- granjeardeserve
- merecerdeserve
Tamil சம்பாதி
- சம்பாதி (campāti)transitive: receive (money) for working
Thai หาเงิน, หาได้
- หาเงิน (hǎa-ngən)intransitive: receive money for working
- หาได้transitive: receive (money) for working
Turkish hak etmek, para kazanmak
- hak etmekgain through applied effort or work
- para kazanmakintransitive: receive money for working
- kazandırmakcause someone to receive money
- kazanmaktransitive: receive (money) for working
Ukrainian заробля́ти, зароби́ти
- заробля́ти (zarobljáty)transitive: receive (money) for working
- зароби́ти (zarobýty)transitive: receive (money) for working
Urdu کمانا
- کمانا (kamānā)transitive: receive (money) for working
Vietnamese kiếm
- kiếmtransitive: receive (money) for working
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with earn
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
earn. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earn
“earn.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earn. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “earn,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earn.
Source: earn on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.