quiz

Q10U1I1Z10
/kwɪz/[kʰw̥ɪz]

noun

An odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.

“We came second in the pub quiz.”

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Meanings

nounquiz (plural quizzes)

plural quizzes

  1. datedAn odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.

    Where did you get that quiz of a hat? It makes you look like an old witch.

    1803, Jane Austen, chapter 7, in Northanger Abbey, published 1816
    3 more examples

    I've always heard he was a quiz, says another, or a quoz, or some such word ; but I did not know he was such a book-worm.

    1796, Fanny Burney, Camilla: or, A picture of youth, by the author of Evelina, page 99

    I tell you I am going to the music shop. I trust to your honour. Lord Rawson, I know, will call me a fool for trusting to the honour of a quiz.

    1833, Maria Edgeworth, Moral Tales, volume 1, page 204

    “I’m afraid you’re a sad quiz,” said Mrs. Bungay. ¶ “Quiz! never made a joke in my—hullo! who’s here? How d’ye do, Pendennis?

    1850, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis
  2. datedOne who questions or interrogates; a prying person.
  3. A competition in the answering of questions.

    We came second in the pub quiz.

    1 more example

    Once all six friends are clear that the topic of Janet's story is a pub quiz, we launch into talk around this topic, combining factual information about quizzes we have participated in with fantasies about becoming a team ourselves.

    1997, Jennifer Coates, “The construction of a collaborative floor in women’s friendly talk”, in Talmy Givón, editor, Conversation: Cognitive, Communicative and Social Perspectives, page 72
  4. educationA school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.

    For many it is hard to envision a scenario where a student completes an online quiz (or test) without using their smartphone, tablet, or other device to look up the answers, or ‘share’ those answers with other students.

    2015 May 18, Matt Farrell, Shannon Maheu, “Why open-book tests deserve a place in your courses”, in Faculty Focus
verbquiz (third-person singular simple present quizzes, present participle quizzing, simple past and past participle quizzed)

present singular third person quizzes · participle present quizzing · participle past quizzed · past quizzed

  1. archaictransitiveTo hoax; to chaff or mock with pretended seriousness of discourse; to make sport of, as by obscure questions.

    he quizzed unmercifully all the men in the room—

    1850, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis
    1 more example

    'Now, Puddock, back him up—encourage your man,' said Devereux, who took a perverse pleasure in joking; 'tell him to flay the lump, splat him, divide him, and cut him in two pieces—' It was a custom of the corps to quiz Puddock about his cookery […]

    1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
  2. archaictransitiveTo peer at; to eye suspiciously or mockingly.
  3. transitiveTo question (someone) closely, to interrogate.

    He quizzed the suspect for around half an hour.

    2 more examples

    This week members return to the chamber to quiz the government on the Zimbabwe election, teacher shortages, backlog of asylum applications and improving the system for dementia diagnosis.

    2023 August 31, “What's on in the Lords 4-7 September”, in UK Parliament

    Rail Minister Lord Hendy was quizzed by the same MPs at an earlier hearing. He maintained that the Bill gave Mayors "much enhanced power" and preserved the existing processes by which rail services can be devolved. "The intention, more widely, is to work collaboratively with all devolved leaders to meet local needs," he said. "It has to be tempered by the reality, which is that the railway network is not generally consistent with mayoral boundaries. […]".

    2026 March 18, Peter Plisner, “Will devolution deliver real local control?”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 47
  4. transitiveTo instruct (someone) by means of a quiz.
  5. obsoleteraretransitiveTo play with a quiz.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbexamine someone's knowledge of something

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Attested since the 1780s, of unknown origin. * The Century Dictionary suggests it was originally applied to a popular toy, from a dialectal variant of whiz. * The Random House Dictionary suggests the original sense was "odd person" (circa 1780). * Others suggest the meaning "hoax" was original (1796), shifting to the meaning "interrogate" (1847) under the influence of question and inquisitive. * Some say without evidence it was invented by a late-18th-century Dublin theatre proprietor who bet he could add a new nonsense word to the English language; he had the word painted on walls all over the city, and the morning after, everyone was talking about it (The Pre-Victorian Drama in Dublin). * Others suggest it was originally quies (1847), Latin qui es? (who are you?), traditionally the first question in oral Latin exams. They suggest that it was first used as a noun from 1867, and the spelling quiz first recorded in 1886, but this is demonstrably incorrect. * A further derivation, assuming that the original sense is "good, ingenuous, harmless man, overly conventional, pedantic, rule-bound man, square; nerd; oddball, eccentric", is based on a column from 1785 which claims that the origin is a jocular translation of the Horace quotation vir bonus est quis as "the good man is a quiz" at Cambridge.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans vasvrawedstryd
  • vasvrawedstrydcompetition in the answering of questions
Arabic اِخْتِبَار
  • اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār)competition in the answering of questions
Bulgarian виктори́на, куи́з
  • виктори́на (viktorína)competition in the answering of questions
  • куи́з (kuíz)competition in the answering of questions
  • тест (test)a school examination of less importance
  • контро́лно (kontrólno)a school examination of less importance
  • шегувам се (šeguvam se)hoax
  • изпитвам (izpitvam)interrogate
  • разпитвам (razpitvam)interrogate
Chinese Cantonese 小測 /小测
  • 小測 /小测 (siu² cak¹)a school examination of less importance
Chinese Mandarin 測驗 /测验, 競猜 /竞猜
  • 測驗 /测验 (cèyàn)competition in the answering of questions
  • 競猜 /竞猜 (jìngcāi)competition in the answering of questions
  • 小考 (xiǎokǎo)a school examination of less importance
  • 询问 (xúnwèn)interrogate
Czech kvíz
  • kvízcompetition in the answering of questions
Danish spørgekonkurrence, quiz
  • spørgekonkurrencecompetition in the answering of questions
  • quizcompetition in the answering of questions
Dutch kwis, quiz
  • kwiscompetition in the answering of questions
  • quizcompetition in the answering of questions
Esperanto kvizo
  • kvizocompetition in the answering of questions
Estonian mälumäng, viktoriin
  • mälumängcompetition in the answering of questions
  • viktoriincompetition in the answering of questions
Finnish tietovisa, tietokilpailu
  • tietovisacompetition in the answering of questions
  • tietokilpailucompetition in the answering of questions
  • välikoea school examination of less importance
French quiz
  • quizcompetition in the answering of questions
German Ratespiel, Fragespiel
  • Ratespielcompetition in the answering of questions
  • Fragespielcompetition in the answering of questions
  • Quizcompetition in the answering of questions
  • ausfrageninterrogate
Hebrew חִידוֹן
  • חִידוֹן (ḥidón)competition in the answering of questions
Hindi क्विज़, प्रश्नोत्तरी
  • क्विज़ (kviz)competition in the answering of questions
  • प्रश्नोत्तरी (praśnottarī)competition in the answering of questions
Hungarian kvíz, röpdolgozat
  • kvízcompetition in the answering of questions
  • röpdolgozata school examination of less importance
Indonesian kuis, kuis
  • kuiscompetition in the answering of questions
  • kuisa school examination of less importance
Italian quiz
  • quizcompetition in the answering of questions
Japanese クイズ, 小テスト
  • クイズ (kuizu)competition in the answering of questions
  • 小テスト (shō tesuto)a school examination of less importance
Korean 퀴즈
  • 퀴즈 (kwijeu)competition in the answering of questions
Latvian viktorīna
  • viktorīnacompetition in the answering of questions
Lithuanian viktorina
  • viktorinacompetition in the answering of questions
Malay duga akal, kuiz
  • duga akalcompetition in the answering of questions
  • kuizcompetition in the answering of questions
  • kuiza school examination of less importance
Māori kēmu patapatai, pākiki
  • kēmu patapataicompetition in the answering of questions
  • pākikiinterrogate
Norwegian Bokmål gjettekonkurranse, spørrelek
  • gjettekonkurransecompetition in the answering of questions
  • spørrelekcompetition in the answering of questions
  • kvisscompetition in the answering of questions
Persian کوئیز
  • کوئیز (ku'iz)competition in the answering of questions
Polish turniej, quiz
  • turniejcompetition in the answering of questions
  • quizcompetition in the answering of questions
  • kwizcompetition in the answering of questions
  • kartkówkaa school examination of less importance
Portuguese quiz
  • quizcompetition in the answering of questions
Russian виктори́на, квиз
  • виктори́на (viktorína)competition in the answering of questions
  • квиз (kviz)competition in the answering of questions
  • тест (tɛst)a school examination of less importance
  • контро́льная рабо́та (kontrólʹnaja rabóta)a school examination of less importance
Slovak kvíz
  • kvízcompetition in the answering of questions
Spanish prueba, cuestionario
  • pruebacompetition in the answering of questions
  • cuestionariocompetition in the answering of questions
  • examencompetition in the answering of questions
  • testcompetition in the answering of questions
  • pruebaa school examination of less importance
  • pruebitaa school examination of less importance
  • quiza school examination of less importance
  • engañarhoax
  • probarinterrogate
  • examinarinterrogate
  • interrogarinterrogate
  • testearinterrogate
Swedish frågesport, frågespel
  • frågesportcompetition in the answering of questions
  • frågespelcompetition in the answering of questions
  • kvisscompetition in the answering of questions
Tagalog pagsusulit
  • pagsusulita school examination of less importance
Turkish bilgi yarışması
  • bilgi yarışmasıcompetition in the answering of questions
Ukrainian віктори́на, опитування
  • віктори́на (viktorýna)competition in the answering of questions
  • опитування (opytuvannja)interrogate
Vietnamese đố vui, (bài) thi
  • đố vuicompetition in the answering of questions
  • (bài) thia school examination of less importance
Welsh cwis
  • cwiscompetition in the answering of questions

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with quiz

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

quiz. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quiz

MLA

“quiz.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quiz. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quiz,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quiz.

Source: quiz on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.