recapitulate

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Canada, UK/ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/

verb

To summarize or repeat in concise form.

“The entire symphony was recapitulated in the last four bars.”

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

verbrecapitulate (third-person singular simple present recapitulates, present participle recapitulating, simple past and past participle recapitulated)

present singular third person recapitulates · participle present recapitulating · participle past recapitulated · past recapitulated

  1. ambitransitiveTo summarize or repeat in concise form.

    The entire symphony was recapitulated in the last four bars.

    1 more example

    We still have five minutes left, so let's recapitulate the lecture.

    Synonyms: recap, sum up

  2. transitiveTo reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function).
    1 more example

    Being the Joshua/Atonement stanza of this cycle, the fact that the seven steps seem to recapitulate (or precapitulate?) the pattern of dominion is interesting. Situated at the very “gate” of Canaan, was this offer a temptation to be resisted like the plunder of Jericho (Joshua 6:18), or was it sin crouching at the door, the violence of Cain as “keeper” or shepherd over his brother (Genesis 4:7-8)? For Jacob, it was neither. He was waiting on God. For his sons, however, it was both. What Yahweh was offering freely they would take by force.

    2017 April 8, Michael Bull, “Sex, Lies, and Murder: Acts II & III”, in BibleMatrix.com, archived from the original on 16 Sep 2025
  3. transitivebiologyTo mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development.

    Similarly this concept of unity provided a powerful impetus for embryological studies and the idea that fetal development recapitulates the steps of phylogenetic development.

    1997 May, G. A. Bray, “Growth of a Molecular Base for Feeding”, in Obesity Research, volume 5, number 3, page 272

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo summarize or repeat in concise form.

Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

verbsummarize briefly

Similar

verbrepeat an earlier theme of a composition

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinrecapitulātus
  2. Englishrecapitulate

From Late Latin recapitulātus, past participle of recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”), from re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix); see capitulate. By surface analysis, re- + capitulate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic لَخَّصَ
  • لَخَّصَ (laḵḵaṣa)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Bulgarian резюмирам
  • резюмирам (rezjumiram)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Chinese Mandarin 摘要, 提要
  • 摘要 (zhāiyào)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 提要 (tíyào)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 擇要 /择要 (zéyào)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 小結 /小结 (xiǎojié)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 總結 /总结 (zǒngjié)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 歸結 /归结 (guījié)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 概括 (gàikuò)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 總括 /总括 (zǒngkuò)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 概述 (gàishù)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 歸納 /归纳 (guīnà)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • 匯總 /汇总 (huìzǒng)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Dutch samenvatten
  • samenvattento summarize or repeat in concise form
Esperanto resumi
  • resumito summarize or repeat in concise form
Finnish tehdä yhteenveto, vetää yhteen
  • tehdä yhteenvetoto summarize or repeat in concise form
  • vetää yhteento summarize or repeat in concise form
  • rekapituloidato repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism
  • seuratato repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism
French récapituler
  • récapitulerto summarize or repeat in concise form
German rekapitulieren, zusammenfassen
  • rekapitulierento summarize or repeat in concise form
  • zusammenfassento summarize or repeat in concise form
  • wiederholento summarize or repeat in concise form
  • sich vergegenwärtigen (noch einmal)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Hungarian átismétel, áttekint
  • átismételto summarize or repeat in concise form
  • áttekintto summarize or repeat in concise form
  • összefoglalto summarize or repeat in concise form
Irish achoimrigh
  • achoimrighto summarize or repeat in concise form
Japanese 要約する
  • 要約する (yōyaku suru)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Korean 요약하다
  • 요약하다 (yoyakhada)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Portuguese recapitular
  • recapitularto summarize or repeat in concise form
Romanian recapitula
  • recapitulato summarize or repeat in concise form
Russian подыто́живать, подыто́жить
  • подыто́живать (podytóživatʹ)to summarize or repeat in concise form
  • подыто́жить (podytóžitʹ)to summarize or repeat in concise form
Scottish Gaelic ath-innis
  • ath-innisto summarize or repeat in concise form
Spanish recapitular
  • recapitularto summarize or repeat in concise form

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

recapitulate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recapitulate

MLA

“recapitulate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recapitulate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “recapitulate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recapitulate.

Source: recapitulate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.