sum up

verb

To produce a total by adding.

“So, to sum up your argument, what you are saying is that it is impossible.”

Meanings

verbsum up (third-person singular simple present sums up, present participle summing up, simple past and past participle summed up)

present singular third person sums up · participle present summing up · participle past summed up · past summed up

  1. ambitransitiveTo produce a total by adding.

    We summed up the donations and found that we had just enough to pay the bills.

    Synonyms: add up

  2. ambitransitiveTo summarize.

    So, to sum up your argument, what you are saying is that it is impossible.

    2 more examples

    To sum up, the Furka-Oberalp Railway is a good example of the adaptation of the rack-and-pinion system to a main line over mountainous terrain.

    1950 November, H. P. White, “The Furka-Oberalp Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 770

    Best came close to getting on the end of Barton's cross but he was inches away from connecting. It was an incident that summed up Newcastle's afternoon.

    2011 February 12, Nabil Hassan, “Blackburn 0 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo produce a total by adding.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbgive a summary (of)

verbbe a summary of

verbdetermine the sum of

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

German zusammenzählen
  • zusammenzählento sum up; to summarize
Polish sumować, zsumowywać
  • sumowaćto produce a total by adding
  • zsumowywaćto produce a total by adding
  • zsumowaćto produce a total by adding
  • podsumowywaćto sum up; to summarize
  • podsumowaćto sum up; to summarize
Spanish sumar
  • sumarto produce a total by adding
Cite this entry
APA

sum up. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sum%20up

MLA

“sum up.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sum%20up. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sum up,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sum%20up.

Source: sum up on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.