recidivism

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UK/rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzm̩/UK, US/ɹəˈsɪdəvəzm̩/

noun

Committing new offenses after a crime committed in the past.

“alcohol(ic) recidivism”

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounrecidivism (countable and uncountable, plural recidivisms)

plural recidivisms

  1. countableuncountableCommitting new offenses after a crime committed in the past.

    The increase in criminal activity was attributed to recidivism.

    1 more example

    Unintended mathwashing occurs when the algorithm is left unchecked, and, learning from historical data, amplifies social bias. The U.S. justice system uses an algorithm called COMPAS to determine a criminal's likelihood to re-offend. COMPAS has been proven by Pro Publica to predict that black defendants will have higher rates of recidivism than they actually do, while white defendants are predicted to have lower rates than they actually do.

    2018 January 29, Sophie Kleber, “As AI Meets the Reputation Economy, We're All Being Silently Judged”, in Harvard Business Review, Brighton, M.A.: Harvard Business Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 May 2023
  2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesChronic repetition of criminal or other antisocial behavior.
  3. broadlycountableuncountableReturning to a negative behavior after having stopped it for a period of time.

    alcohol(ic) recidivism

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Latinrecidīvus“returning, recurring”
  2. Frenchrécidivisme
  3. Englishrecidivism

From French récidivisme, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”). Compare recidivous, -ism. By surface analysis, recidive + -ism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَوْد
  • عَوْد (ʕawd)committing new offenses after being punished for a crime
Bulgarian рецидиви́зъм
  • рецидиви́зъм (recidivízăm)committing new offenses after being punished for a crime
Catalan recidiva, reincidència
  • recidivacommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
  • reincidènciacommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
Chinese Mandarin 累犯
  • 累犯 (lěifàn)committing new offenses after being punished for a crime
Dutch recidive
  • recidivecommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
French récidive
  • récidivecommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
German Rückfall
  • Rückfallcommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
Italian recidiva, recidività
  • recidivacommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
  • recidivitàcommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
Japanese 再犯
  • 再犯 (saihan)committing new offenses after being punished for a crime
Korean 재범
  • 재범 (jaebeom)committing new offenses after being punished for a crime
Polish recydywa
  • recydywacommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
Portuguese reincidência
  • reincidênciacommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
Spanish reincidencia
  • reincidenciacommitting new offenses after being punished for a crime
Cite this entry
APA

recidivism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recidivism

MLA

“recidivism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recidivism. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “recidivism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/recidivism.

Source: recidivism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.