retention

R1E1T1E1N1T1I1O1N1
/ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/

noun

The act of retaining or something retained.

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounretention (countable and uncountable, plural retentions)

plural retentions

  1. countableuncountableThe act of retaining or something retained.

    No woman's heart / So big, to hold so much; they lack retention.

    c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 95
  2. countableuncountableThe act or power of remembering things.
  3. countableuncountableMemory; what is retained in the mind.

    "Still," Suit echoed. "The way she handles the gun jamming." Suit shook their head in admiration. "Tap, rack, bang, without hesitation. That's extraordinary retention."

    2015 March 25, thedeadlymoose, “The Seed of an Idea”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2024
  4. countableuncountablemedicineThe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces.
  5. countableuncountablemedicineThe length of time a patient remains in treatment.
  6. countableobsoleteuncountableThat which contains something, as a tablet; a means of preserving impressions.

    Thy gift, thy tables, are within my brain Full character’d with lasting memory, […] That poor retention could not so much hold, Nor need I tallies thy dear love to score;

    1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 122”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC
  7. countableobsoleteuncountableThe act of withholding; restraint; reserve.

    His life I gave him, and did thereto add / My love without retention or restraint,

    c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 79
  8. countableobsoleteuncountableA place of custody or confinement.
  9. countableuncountablelawThe right to withhold a debt, or of retaining property until a debt due to the person claiming the right is duly paid; a lien.

    The right of retention, which bears a near resemblance to compensation, is chiefly competent where the mutual debts, not being liquid, cannot be the ground of compensation

    1754, John Erskine of Carnock, (Please provide the book title or journal name)
  10. countableuncountablebusinessThe portion of a potential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe act of retaining something

nounthe power of retaining and recalling past experience

Broader
facultymental facultymodule

nounthe power of retaining liquid

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinretentiō, retentiōnis
  2. Middle Englishretencioun
  3. Englishretention

From Middle English retencioun, borrowed from Latin retentiō, retentiōnis, from retentus, the perfect passive participle of retineō (“retain”) (from re- (“back, again”) + teneō (“hold, keep”)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حِفْظ, ذَاكِرَة
  • حِفْظ (ḥifẓ)the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • ذَاكِرَة (ḏākira)a memory
  • أُسْر (ʔusr)the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Bulgarian задържане, запомняне
  • задържане (zadăržane)the act of retaining or something retained
  • запомняне (zapomnjane)the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • памет (pamet)a memory
  • задържане (zadăržane)the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Chinese Mandarin 留用
  • 留用the act of retaining or something retained
Danish fastholdelse, erindring
  • fastholdelsethe act of retaining or something retained
  • erindringthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • erindringa memory
  • mindea memory
  • selvrisikoportion of any potiential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy
Dutch vasthouding, retentie
  • vasthoudingthe act of retaining or something retained
  • retentiethe act of retaining or something retained
  • geheugenthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • herinneringsvermogenthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • memoriethe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • retentievermogenthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • herinneringa memory
  • memoriea memory
  • retentiethe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Estonian säilitamine
  • säilitaminethe act of retaining or something retained
Finnish säilyttäminen, muistaminen
  • säilyttäminenthe act of retaining or something retained
  • muistaminenthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • muistoa memory
  • ummetusthe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • umpithe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • pidätysoikeusright to withhold a debt
  • pidätysoikeusright to retain property until a debt is paid
  • omavastuuportion of any potiential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy
French rétention, rétention
  • rétentionthe act of retaining or something retained
  • rétentionthe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • droit de rétentionright to retain property until a debt is paid
German Zurückhaltung, Erinnerung
  • Zurückhaltungthe act of retaining or something retained
  • Erinnerungthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Behaltenthe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Erinnerunga memory
  • Verhaltthe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Indonesian retensi
  • retensithe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Irish coinneáil
  • coinneáilthe act of retaining or something retained
Italian conservazione, ritenzione
  • conservazionethe act of retaining or something retained
  • ritenzionethe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Malay penahanan
  • penahananthe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Polish pamięć
  • pamięća memory
Romanian reținere, retenție
  • reținerethe act of retaining or something retained
  • retențiethe act of retaining or something retained
  • memorarethe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • reținere (în memorie)the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • memoriea memory
  • amintirea memory
Russian удержа́ние, удержива́ние
  • удержа́ние (uderžánije)the act of retaining or something retained
  • удержива́ние (uderživánije)the act of retaining or something retained
  • сохране́ние (soxranénije)the act of retaining or something retained
  • сохране́ние в па́мяти (soxranénije v pámjati)the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • па́мять (pámjatʹ)a memory
  • задержа́ние (zaderžánije)the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • удержа́ние (uderžánije)the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Spanish retención, retentiva
  • retenciónthe act of retaining or something retained
  • retentivathe act or power of remembering things; memory
  • recuerdoa memory
  • retenciónthe involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Ukrainian утримання, зберігання
  • утримання (utrymannja)the act of retaining or something retained
  • зберігання (zberihannja)the act of retaining or something retained
  • зберігання в пам’яті (zberihannja v pamʺjati)the act or power of remembering things; memory

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

retention. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retention

MLA

“retention.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retention. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “retention,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retention.

Source: retention on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.