retch

R1E1T1C3H4
/ɹɛt͡ʃ/

verb

To make or experience an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain or spasm, as if to vomit; to gag or nearly vomit.

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

retch1

verbretch (third-person singular simple present retches, present participle retching, simple past and past participle retched)

present singular third person retches · participle present retching · participle past retched · past retched · alternative reach

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo make or experience an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain or spasm, as if to vomit; to gag or nearly vomit.

    Here he grew inarticulate with retching.

    1819–1824, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London, (please specify |canto=I to XVII)
  2. broadlyintransitivetransitiveTo vomit; to make or experience a successful effort to vomit.

    […] in a couple of hours they were seized with violent retching; the contents of their stomachs were mixed with blood, mucus, and froth.

    1836, The Medico-chirurgical Review, and Journal of Practical Medicine, page 462
    4 more examples

    […] severe, with a heavy retching; the contents of the stomach would come up rather easily at first, but as it continued the retching became more severe. By the straining to vomit, all the symptoms were […]

    1891, Cincinnati Medical Advance, page 101

    […] retching the contents of his breakfast – his fabled raw eggs and beer by the look of it – up onto the sidewalk. But some sort of salvation seemed to be at hand in the shape of a young woman who now came up to the retching poet.[…]

    2014 April 7, Rob Gittins, The Poet and the Private Eye, Y Lolfa, →ISBN

    “What manner of being are you?” I cried. The creature's black tar viscera flew from the lacerated stump, covering Mary and myself in the fluid. I recall instantly retching the contents of my stomach, while simultaneously […]

    2014 June 4, Jake E. Sampson, The Resurrectionist, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 37

    Retching the contents from his lungs. The uncomfortable warble of voices called for help, greeting him at the floor. He was laid on a gurney, the slimy contents wiped from his face. The sting of needles inserted in his arms.

    2020 August 11, Tony Bertauski, Maze: The Essence of Sunny Grimm, Tony Bertauski
nounretch (plural retches)

plural retches · alternative reach

  1. An unsuccessful effort to vomit.

retch2

verbretch (third-person singular simple present retches, present participle retching, simple past and past participle retched)

present singular third person retches · participle present retching · participle past retched · past retched

  1. ambitransitiveobsoleteTo reck.

retch3

verbretch (third-person singular simple present retches, present participle retching, simple past and past participle retched or (obsolete) raught)

present singular third person retches · participle present retching · participle past retched · past retched · obsolete participle past raught · obsolete past raught

  1. alternativedialectalAlternative form of reach.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

Similar
Broader

verbmake an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

retch · verb, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kreg-“to caw, crow”
  2. Proto-Germanic*hrēkijaną“to clear one's throat”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hrākijan
  4. Old Englishhrǣċan“to clear the throat, hawk, spit”
  5. Middle English*recchen
  6. Englishretch

From Middle English *recchen, *rechen (attested in arechen), hræcen (“to cough up”), from Old English hrǣċan (“to clear the throat, hawk, spit”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to clear one's throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Icelandic hrækja (“to hawk, spit”), Limburgish räöke (“to induce vomiting”), Bavarian reckn (“to retch, gag”) and German recken (“to retch, gag”). Also related with German Rachen (“throat”).

Full word history & related roots →

retch · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*reǵ-“straight, right, just”
  2. Proto-Germanic*rōkijaną“to care”
  3. Old Englishrēċċan
  4. Middle Englishrecchen“to care; heed”
  5. Englishretch

From Middle English recchen (“to care; heed”), from Old English rēċċan, variant of rēċan (“to care; reck”), from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to care”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, right, just”).

Full word history & related roots →

retch · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₃roǵéyeti
  2. Proto-Germanic*rakjaną“to straighten, stretch”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*rakkjan
  4. Old Englishreċċan“to stretch, extend”
  5. Middle Englishrecchen
  6. Englishretch

From Middle English recchen, from Old English reċċan (“to stretch, extend”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *rakjaną (“to straighten, stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian гади ми се, повдига ми се
  • гади ми се (gadi mi se)to make an effort to vomit
  • повдига ми се (povdiga mi se)to make an effort to vomit
  • гадене (gadene)an unsuccessful effort to vomit
  • повдигане (povdigane)an unsuccessful effort to vomit
Catalan arcada
  • arcadaan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Chinese Mandarin 乾嘔 /干呕
  • 乾嘔 /干呕 (gān'ǒu)an unsuccessful effort to vomit
Czech dávit se, zvracet
  • dávit seto make an effort to vomit
  • zvracetto make an effort to vomit
Danish gylpe
  • gylpeto make an effort to vomit
Dutch kokhalzen, braken
  • kokhalzento make an effort to vomit
  • brakento make an effort to vomit
  • braakneigingan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Finnish kakoa
  • kakoato make an effort to vomit
French haut-le-cœur
  • haut-le-cœuran unsuccessful effort to vomit
German würgen
  • würgento make an effort to vomit
Hungarian öklendezik
  • öklendezikto make an effort to vomit
Italian avere conati di vomito, conato
  • avere conati di vomitoto make an effort to vomit
  • conatoan unsuccessful effort to vomit
  • conato di vomitoan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Māori pūtanetane, whakapoutiki
  • pūtanetaneto make an effort to vomit
  • whakapoutikito make an effort to vomit
  • pūkanekaneto make an effort to vomit
  • whakapoutikitangaan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Persian هراش
  • هراش (harâš)an unsuccessful effort to vomit
Portuguese engulhar, arranco
  • engulharto make an effort to vomit
  • arrancoan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Russian пыта́ться рыгнуть
  • пыта́ться рыгнуть (pytátʹsja)to make an effort to vomit
Spanish tener arcadas, basquear
  • tener arcadasto make an effort to vomit
  • basquearto make an effort to vomit
  • arcadaan unsuccessful effort to vomit
  • bascaan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Swedish hulka
  • hulkato make an effort to vomit
Tagalog maduwal, duwal
  • maduwalto make an effort to vomit
  • duwalan unsuccessful effort to vomit
Turkish öğürmek
  • öğürmekto make an effort to vomit
Vietnamese ọe
  • ọeto make an effort to vomit

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with retch

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

retch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retch

MLA

“retch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retch. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “retch,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retch.

Source: retch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.