rhapsody

rhap·so·dy
R1H4A1P3S1O1D2Y4
US, UK/ˈɹæpsədi/

noun

An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.

CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounrhapsody (plural rhapsodies)

plural rhapsodies

  1. historicalAncient GreececommunicationsAn epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.
  2. broadlysometimesAn exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing.

    Of course here Mr. Pen went off into a rhapsody through which, as we have perfect command over our own feelings, we have no reason to follow the lad. Of course, love, truth, and eternity were produced: and words were tried but found impossible to plumb the tremendous depth of his affection.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC
  3. archaicbroadlyA random collection or medley; a miscellany; also, a confused string of stories, words, etc.

    He, that makes no reflexions on what he reads, only loads his mind with a rhapsody of tales fit for the entertainment of others.

    a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, page 49
    2 more examples

    Such an act / That blurs the grace and blush of modesty; / Calls virtue hypocrite; takes off the rose / From the fair forehead of an innocent love / And sets a blister there; makes marriage vows / As false as dicers' oaths; O, such a deed / As from the body of contraction plucks / The very soul, and sweet religion makes / A rhapsody of words!

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], lines 41-48

    This concerneth not those mingle-mangles of many kinds of stuffe, or as the Grecians call them Rapsodies, that for such are published[…].

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC
  4. broadlyobsoletesometimesA literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works.
verbrhapsody (third-person singular simple present rhapsodies, present participle rhapsodying, simple past and past participle rhapsodied)

present singular third person rhapsodies · participle present rhapsodying · participle past rhapsodied · past rhapsodied

  1. Synonym of rhapsodize.
    1. transitiveTo say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.
    2. obsoleteraretransitiveTo perform (a rhapsody (“an epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation”))
    3. intransitiveFollowed by about, on, over, or upon: to speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.

Origin

  1. Latinrhapsōdia
  2. Middle Frenchrhapsodie
  3. Proto-Indo-European*werb-“to bend; to turn”
  4. Ancient Greekῥαψῳδία“composition or recitation of Epic poetry”
  5. Koine Greekῥαψῳδία“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”
  6. Latinrhapsōdia“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”
  7. Englishrhapsody

The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns). Sense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) * German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία
  • ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía)ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Bulgarian рапсо́дия
  • рапсо́дия (rapsódija)instrumental composition of irregular form
Catalan rapsòdia
  • rapsòdiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Chinese Mandarin 狂想曲, 狂想曲
  • 狂想曲 (kuángxiǎngqǔ)ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • 狂想曲 (kuángxiǎngqǔ)instrumental composition of irregular form
Czech rapsodie
  • rapsodieinstrumental composition of irregular form
Danish rapsodi
  • rapsodiinstrumental composition of irregular form
Dutch rapsodie
  • rapsodieinstrumental composition of irregular form
Esperanto rapsodio
  • rapsodioinstrumental composition of irregular form
Estonian rapsoodia
  • rapsoodiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Finnish rapsodia, rapsodia
  • rapsodiaancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • rapsodiainstrumental composition of irregular form
French rhapsodie
  • rhapsodieinstrumental composition of irregular form
German Rhapsodie
  • Rhapsodieinstrumental composition of irregular form
Greek ραψωδία
  • ραψωδία (rapsodía)instrumental composition of irregular form
Hebrew רפסודיה
  • רפסודיהinstrumental composition of irregular form
Hungarian rapszódia
  • rapszódiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Irish rosc ceoil
  • rosc ceoilancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Italian rapsodia
  • rapsodiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Japanese ラプソディ, 狂詩曲
  • ラプソディ (rapusodi)ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • 狂詩曲 (kyōshikyoku)ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • ラプソディ (rapusodi)instrumental composition of irregular form
  • 狂詩曲 (kyōshikyoku)instrumental composition of irregular form
Korean 광시곡, 랩소디
  • 광시곡 (gwangsigok)ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • 랩소디 (raepsodi)instrumental composition of irregular form
  • 광상곡 (gwangsanggok)instrumental composition of irregular form
Latin rhapsōdia
  • rhapsōdiaancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Lithuanian rapsodija
  • rapsodijainstrumental composition of irregular form
Malay rapsodi
  • rapsodiinstrumental composition of irregular form
Norwegian Bokmål rapsodi
  • rapsodiinstrumental composition of irregular form
Polish rapsod, rapsodia
  • rapsodancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • rapsodiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Portuguese rapsódia, rapsódia
  • rapsódiaancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • rapsódiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Romanian rapsodie
  • rapsodieinstrumental composition of irregular form
Russian рапсо́дия, рапсо́дия
  • рапсо́дия (rapsódija)ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • рапсо́дия (rapsódija)instrumental composition of irregular form
Slovak rapsódia
  • rapsódiaancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Spanish rapsodia, rapsodia
  • rapsodiaancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • rapsodiainstrumental composition of irregular form
Swedish rapsodi, rapsodi
  • rapsodiancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • rapsodiinstrumental composition of irregular form
Tagalog rapsodya
  • rapsodyaancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Ukrainian рапсо́дія
  • рапсо́дія (rapsódija)instrumental composition of irregular form
Cite this entry
APA

rhapsody. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhapsody

MLA

“rhapsody.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhapsody. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rhapsody,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhapsody.

Source: rhapsody on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.