rife

R1I1F4E1
UK/ɹaɪf/

adjective

Widespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).

“Seeds are rife in a watermelon.”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

adjectiverife (comparative rifer, superlative rifest)

comparative rifer · superlative rifest

  1. Widespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).

    Smallpox was rife after the siege had been lifted.

    5 more examples

    Rumors were rife that the factory was about to shut down.

    Before the plague of London, inflammations of the lungs were rife and mortal.

    1712, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Effects of Air on Human Bodies

    The tumult of loud mirth was rife.

    Comus

    1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC

    She was afterwards Lady Keith; and the mention of this name in the tale, as it were by mere accident, fixes the era of it in the reign of James the Fourth, at the very time that fairies, brownies, and witches, were at the rifest in Scotland.

    1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet

    The 'denominational considerations' mentioned below relate, of course, to anti-Semitic feeling, which was already rife in Vienna during the last years of the nineteenth century.

    1900, Sigmund Freud, translated by James Strachey, The Interpretation of Dreams: Avon Books, page 170

    Synonyms: pandemic

  2. Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful.

    Seeds are rife in a watermelon.

    1 more example

    Red deer are rife in these woodlands.

    Synonyms: filled

  3. Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things).

    Many post-colonial governments were rife with lawlessness and corruption.

    1 more example

    They will have to reflect on a seventh successive defeat in a European final while Chelsea try to make sense of an eccentric season rife with controversy and bad feeling but once again one finishing on an exhilarating high.

    2013 May 15, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian

    Synonyms: fraught

  4. obsoleteHaving power; active; nimble.

    What! I am rife a little yet.

    1661, John Webster, William Rowley, A Cure for a Cuckold
adverbrife (comparative more rife, superlative most rife)

comparative more rife · superlative most rife

  1. Plentifully, abundantly.

    The snowdrops grow rife on the slopes of Mount Pembroke.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveWidespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).

Similar

adjectiveAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful.

Similar

adjectiveFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things).

Similar
Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemost frequent or common

adjectiveexcessively abundant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁reyp-“to tear (off), rip”
  2. Proto-Germanic*rībaz“generous”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*rīb
  4. Old Englishrīfe
  5. Middle Englishrife
  6. Englishrife

From Middle English rife, from Old English rīfe, rȳfe (“rife, abundant, frequent”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīb, from Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear (off), rip”). Cognate with West Frisian rju (“rife, much”), Dutch rijf (“abundant, copious”), Low German rive (“abundant, munificent”), Icelandic rífur (“rife, munificent”), Faroese ríviligur (“plentiful, abundant”), Faroese rívan (“abundantly”), Icelandic reifa (“to bestow”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian широко разпространен, изобилстващ
  • широко разпространен (široko razprostranen)Widespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • изобилстващ (izobilstvašt)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • гъмжащ (gămžašt)Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • изобилно (izobilno)Plentifully, abundantly
Chinese Mandarin 充斥
  • 充斥 (chōngchì)Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Czech běžný, rozšířený
  • běžnýWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • rozšířenýWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • hojnýAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • plnýFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • oplývajícíFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Dutch schering en inslag, welig
  • schering en inslagWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • weligWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • weligAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • alomAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
Esperanto abunda
  • abundaAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
Finnish yleinen, tavallinen
  • yleinenWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • tavallinenWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • levinnytWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • lukuisaAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • runsasAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • täynnäFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • täysiFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • pullollaanFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • yleisestiPlentifully, abundantly
  • runsaastiPlentifully, abundantly
  • täynnäPlentifully, abundantly
  • lukuisastiPlentifully, abundantly
  • reilustiPlentifully, abundantly
  • pullollaanPlentifully, abundantly
French étendu, répandu
  • étenduWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • répanduWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • abondantAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • cribléFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • séviFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Italian diffuso
  • diffusoWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
Japanese 満ちた
  • 満ちた (michita)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
Norwegian gjennomsyrt, herja av
  • gjennomsyrtFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
  • herja avFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Russian киша́щий, изоби́лующий
  • киша́щий (kišáščij)Widespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • изоби́лующий (izobílujuščij)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • распространённый (rasprostranjónnyj)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • оби́льно (obílʹno)Plentifully, abundantly
Spanish extendido, abundante
  • extendidoWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
  • abundanteAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
  • abundantementePlentifully, abundantly
  • copiosamentePlentifully, abundantly

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rife

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rife. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rife

MLA

“rife.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rife. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rife,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rife.

Source: rife on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.