Meanings
comparative rifer · superlative rifest
- Widespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).
Smallpox was rife after the siege had been lifted.
5 more examples
Rumors were rife that the factory was about to shut down.
Before the plague of London, inflammations of the lungs were rife and mortal.
1712, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Effects of Air on Human BodiesThe tumult of loud mirth was rife.
Comus
1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLCShe was afterwards Lady Keith; and the mention of this name in the tale, as it were by mere accident, fixes the era of it in the reign of James the Fourth, at the very time that fairies, brownies, and witches, were at the rifest in Scotland.
1828, James Hogg, Mary BurnetThe 'denominational considerations' mentioned below relate, of course, to anti-Semitic feeling, which was already rife in Vienna during the last years of the nineteenth century.
1900, Sigmund Freud, translated by James Strachey, The Interpretation of Dreams: Avon Books, page 170Synonyms: pandemic
- Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things).
Many post-colonial governments were rife with lawlessness and corruption.
1 more example
They will have to reflect on a seventh successive defeat in a European final while Chelsea try to make sense of an eccentric season rife with controversy and bad feeling but once again one finishing on an exhilarating high.
2013 May 15, Daniel Taylor, The GuardianSynonyms: fraught
comparative more rife · superlative most rife
- Plentifully, abundantly.
The snowdrops grow rife on the slopes of Mount Pembroke.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveWidespread, common, prevalent, current (mainly of unpleasant or harmful things).
adjectiveAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful.
adjectiveFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things).
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivemost frequent or common
adjectiveexcessively abundant
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁reyp-“to tear (off), rip”
- Proto-Germanic*rībaz“generous”
- Proto-West Germanic*rīb
- Old Englishrīfe
- Middle Englishrife
- Englishrife
From Middle English rife, from Old English rīfe, rȳfe (“rife, abundant, frequent”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīb, from Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear (off), rip”). Cognate with West Frisian rju (“rife, much”), Dutch rijf (“abundant, copious”), Low German rive (“abundant, munificent”), Icelandic rífur (“rife, munificent”), Faroese ríviligur (“plentiful, abundant”), Faroese rívan (“abundantly”), Icelandic reifa (“to bestow”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian широко разпространен, изобилстващ
- широко разпространен (široko razprostranen)Widespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- изобилстващ (izobilstvašt)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- гъмжащ (gămžašt)Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- изобилно (izobilno)Plentifully, abundantly
Chinese Mandarin 充斥
- 充斥 (chōngchì)Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Czech běžný, rozšířený
- běžnýWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- rozšířenýWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- hojnýAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- plnýFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- oplývajícíFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Dutch schering en inslag, welig
- schering en inslagWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- weligWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- weligAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- alomAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
Esperanto abunda
- abundaAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
Finnish yleinen, tavallinen
- yleinenWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- tavallinenWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- levinnytWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- lukuisaAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- runsasAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- täynnäFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- täysiFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- pullollaanFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- yleisestiPlentifully, abundantly
- runsaastiPlentifully, abundantly
- täynnäPlentifully, abundantly
- lukuisastiPlentifully, abundantly
- reilustiPlentifully, abundantly
- pullollaanPlentifully, abundantly
French étendu, répandu
- étenduWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- répanduWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- abondantAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- cribléFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- séviFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Italian diffuso
- diffusoWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
Japanese 満ちた
- 満ちた (michita)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
Norwegian gjennomsyrt, herja av
- gjennomsyrtFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
- herja avFull of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
Russian киша́щий, изоби́лующий
- киша́щий (kišáščij)Widespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- изоби́лующий (izobílujuščij)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- распространённый (rasprostranjónnyj)Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- оби́льно (obílʹno)Plentifully, abundantly
Spanish extendido, abundante
- extendidoWidespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)
- abundanteAbounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
- abundantementePlentifully, abundantly
- copiosamentePlentifully, abundantly
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with rife
Anagrams
Cite this entry
rife. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rife
“rife.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rife. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rife,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rife.
Source: rife on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.