rotate

R1O1T1A1T1E1
UK/ɹəʊˈteɪt/UK/ɹəˈteɪt/US/ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/India, North/roˈʈeʈ/

verb

To spin, turn, or revolve.

“The earth rotates.”

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

verbrotate (third-person singular simple present rotates, present participle rotating, simple past and past participle rotated)

present singular third person rotates · participle present rotating · participle past rotated · past rotated · first person past singular rotated · archaic present second person singular rotatest · past second person singular rotated · archaic past second person singular rotatedst · present singular third person rotates · archaic present singular third person rotateth · past singular third person rotated · past plural rotated · past subjunctive rotated · participle present rotating · participle past rotated

  1. intransitiveTo spin, turn, or revolve.

    The earth rotates.

    1 more example

    He rotated in his chair to face me.

  2. intransitiveTo advance through a sequence; to take turns.

    The nurses' shifts rotate each week.

  3. intransitiveTo lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff.

    The aircraft rotates at sixty knots.

  4. transitiveTo spin, turn, or revolve something.

    Rotate the dial to the left.

  5. transitiveTo advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns.

    I've always admired the Japanese point of view that holds it best not to have a great number of objects around at one time but to rotate possessions — and display them with great simplicity.

    1975, “Architectural Digest”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 32, page 112
  6. transitiveTo replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first.

    The supermarket rotates the stock daily so that old foods don't sit around.

  7. transitiveTo grow or plant (crops) in a certain order.
adjectiverotate (not comparable)
  1. not comparableHaving the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped.

    a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla

Synonyms & antonyms

to turn

Similar

to make turn

verbturn on or around an axis or a center

Broader

verbcause to turn on an axis or center

Broader

verbturn outward

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrotātus
  2. Englishrotate

Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from rota (“wheel”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أَدَارَ
  • أَدَارَ (ʔadāra)to spin, turn, or revolve something
Bulgarian въртя се, редувам се
  • въртя се (vărtja se)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • редувам се (reduvam se)to advance through a sequence; to take turns
  • въртя (vărtja)to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly
  • въртя (vărtja)to spin, turn, or revolve something
  • редувам (reduvam)to advance something through a sequence
Chinese Mandarin 旋转, 转动
  • 旋转to spin, turn, or revolve
  • 转动to spin, turn, or revolve
  • 轮换 (lúnhuàn)to advance through a sequence; to take turns
  • 轮流 (lúnliú)to advance through a sequence; to take turns
  • 輪狀 /轮状 (lúnzhuàng)wheel-shaped
Czech otočit
  • otočitto spin, turn, or revolve
Dutch roteren, ronddraaien
  • roterento spin, turn, or revolve
  • ronddraaiento spin, turn, or revolve
Finnish pyöriä, pyörittää
  • pyöriäto spin, turn, or revolve
  • pyörittääto spin, turn, or revolve
  • kääntyäto spin, turn, or revolve
  • vuorotellato advance through a sequence; to take turns
  • kääntääto spin, turn, or revolve something
French tourner, rotationner
  • tournerto spin, turn, or revolve
  • rotationnerto spin, turn, or revolve
  • rotaterto spin, turn, or revolve
  • intervertirto change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly
  • permuterto change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly
  • faire tournerto spin, turn, or revolve something
German sich drehen, rotieren
  • sich drehento spin, turn, or revolve
  • rotierento spin, turn, or revolve
Greek περιστρέφομαι, εναλλάσσομαι
  • περιστρέφομαι (peristréfomai)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • εναλλάσσομαι (enallássomai)to advance through a sequence; to take turns
  • περιστρέφω (peristréfo)to spin, turn, or revolve something
Hungarian pörög, forog
  • pörögto spin, turn, or revolve
  • forogto spin, turn, or revolve
  • forgatto spin, turn, or revolve something
  • pörgetto spin, turn, or revolve something
Italian ruotare
  • ruotareto spin, turn, or revolve
Japanese 回る, 回る
  • 回る (mawaru)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • 回る (mawaru)to spin, turn, or revolve something
Norwegian Bokmål rotere, rotere
  • rotereto spin, turn, or revolve
  • rotereto advance through a sequence; to take turns
Persian چرخیدن
  • چرخیدن (čarxīdan)to spin, turn, or revolve
Polish obrócić się, obracać się
  • obrócić sięto spin, turn, or revolve
  • obracać sięto spin, turn, or revolve
  • obrócićto spin, turn, or revolve something
  • obracaćto spin, turn, or revolve something
Portuguese rotar, girar
  • rotarto spin, turn, or revolve
  • girarto spin, turn, or revolve
  • rotacionarto spin, turn, or revolve
  • rodarto spin, turn, or revolve
  • rotarto spin, turn, or revolve something
  • girarto spin, turn, or revolve something
  • rotacionarto spin, turn, or revolve something
  • rodarto spin, turn, or revolve something
Romanian roti
  • rotito spin, turn, or revolve
Russian враща́ться, верте́ться
  • враща́ться (vraščátʹsja)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • верте́ться (vertétʹsja)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • крути́ться (krutítʹsja)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • враща́ть (vraščátʹ)to spin, turn, or revolve something
  • верте́ть (vertétʹ)to spin, turn, or revolve something
  • крути́ть (krutítʹ)to spin, turn, or revolve something
Spanish girar
  • girarto spin, turn, or revolve
Swedish rotera, rotera
  • roterato spin, turn, or revolve
  • roterato advance through a sequence; to take turns
  • vändato spin, turn, or revolve something
Thai หมุน, หัน
  • หมุน (mǔn)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • หัน (hǎn)to spin, turn, or revolve
  • หมุน (mǔn)to spin, turn, or revolve something
  • หัน (hǎn)to spin, turn, or revolve something

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rotate

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rotate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotate

MLA

“rotate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rotate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotate.

Source: rotate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.