ruminant

R1U1M3I1N1A1N1T1
/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/

adjective

Chewing cud.

Opposite

Meanings

adjectiveruminant (comparative more ruminant, superlative most ruminant)

comparative more ruminant · superlative most ruminant

  1. Chewing cud.
  2. Pondering; ruminative.

    1927, G. K. Chesterton, "[https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/g-k-chesterton/the-secret-of-father-brown/text/the-red-moon-of-meru The Red Moon of Meru", in The Secret of Father Brown “I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner.

nounruminant (plural ruminants)

plural ruminants

  1. Any artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud in the suborder Ruminantia, such as cattle or deer.

    Flesh behind steel and glass is unprotected From enemies that whisper to the blood; The scratch forgotten is the scratch infected; The ruminant, reason, chews a poisoned cud.

    1941, Theodore Roethke, “Prognosis”, in Open House, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, London: Faber and Faber […], 1968, →OCLC, page 5

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiverelated to or characteristic of animals of the suborder Ruminantia or any other animal that chews a cud

Opposite
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrūmināns, rūminantem
  2. Englishruminant

From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُجْتَرّ, مُجْتَرّ
  • مُجْتَرّ (mujtarr)chewing cud
  • مُجْتَرّ (mujtarr)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • مُجْتَرَّات (mujtarrāt)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Bulgarian преживен, преживно животно
  • преживен (preživen)chewing cud
  • преживно животно (preživno životno)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Catalan remugant, remugant
  • remugantchewing cud
  • remugantartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Chinese Mandarin 反芻動物 /反刍动物
  • 反芻動物 /反刍动物 (fǎnchú dòngwù)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Czech přežvýkavec
  • přežvýkavecartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Danish drøvtyggende, drøvtygger
  • drøvtyggendechewing cud
  • drøvtyggerartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Dutch herkauwer
  • herkauwerartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Esperanto remaĉulo
  • remaĉuloartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Estonian mäletseja
  • mäletsejaartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Finnish märehtivä, märehtijä
  • märehtivächewing cud
  • märehtijäartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
French ruminant, ruminant
  • ruminantchewing cud
  • ruminantartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • ruminanteartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
German wiederkäuend, Wiederkäuer
  • wiederkäuendchewing cud
  • Wiederkäuerartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Greek μηρυκαστικό
  • μηρυκαστικό (mirykastikó)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Hungarian kérődző
  • kérődzőartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Icelandic jórturdýr
  • jórturdýrartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Indonesian ruminansia
  • ruminansiaartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Italian ruminante
  • ruminanteartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Japanese 反芻動物
  • 反芻動物 (hansū dōbutsu)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Korean 반추 동물
  • 반추 동물 (banchu dongmul)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Latin rūmināns
  • rūminānsartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Malay ruminan
  • ruminanartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Norwegian Bokmål drøvtyggende, drøvtygger
  • drøvtyggendechewing cud
  • drøvtyggerartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Polish przeżuwający, zadumany
  • przeżuwającychewing cud
  • zadumanypondering, ruminative
  • przeżuwaczartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Portuguese ruminante, ruminante
  • ruminantechewing cud
  • ruminanteartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Romanian rumegătoare
  • rumegătoareartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Russian жва́чный, жвачное живо́тное
  • жва́чный (žváčnyj)chewing cud
  • жвачное живо́тное (žvačnoje živótnoje)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Scottish Gaelic ath-chagnach
  • ath-chagnachchewing cud
Slovak prežúvavý, prežúvavec
  • prežúvavýchewing cud
  • prežúvavecartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Spanish rumiante, rumiante
  • rumiantechewing cud
  • rumianteartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Swedish idisslare
  • idisslareartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Thai สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง
  • สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง (sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Turkish geviş getiren, geviş getiren
  • geviş getirenchewing cud
  • geviş getirenartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Ukrainian жуйний, ремигаючий
  • жуйний (žujnyj)chewing cud
  • ремигаючий (remyhajučyj)chewing cud
  • задумливий (zadumlyvyj)pondering, ruminative
  • жуйна тварина (žujna tvaryna)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • жу́йні (žújni)artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Welsh cilgnöol, cilfil
  • cilgnöolchewing cud
  • cilfilartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • cilfilynartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • cilgnöwrartiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
Cite this entry
APA

ruminant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruminant

MLA

“ruminant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruminant. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ruminant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruminant.

Source: ruminant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.