sabbatical

S1A1B3B3A1T1I1C3A1L1
/səˈbætɪkəl/US[səˈbæɾɪk(ə)ɫ]

adjective

Relating to the Sabbath.

Similar
sabbaticsabbatical leave
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

sabbatical1

adjectivesabbatical (not comparable)

alternative Sabbatic · alternative sabbatic · alternative Sabbatical

  1. not comparableRelating to the Sabbath.
  2. not comparableRelating to a sabbatical.
nounsabbatical (plural sabbaticals)

plural sabbaticals · alternative Sabbatic · alternative sabbatic · alternative Sabbatical

  1. An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.

    And this year, that burden was doubled because President Aberfoyle was away on sabbatical.

    2026, Gordon Korman, Hypergifted, page 142
    1 more example

    Gen Z is using micro-retirement to avoid burnout, find greater fulfillment in their work, and enhance their overall well-being. However, it’s not just Gen-Z: According to a survey from Side Hustles, 10% of workers are considering taking a micro-retirement and 75% thought employers should offer micro-retirement policies such as unpaid sabbaticals. […] Your employer may offer flexibility or the option to take a sabbatical.

    2025 July 1, Kimanzi Constable, “What is a micro-retirement? Inside the latest Gen Z trend”, in Fast Company, archived from the original on 18 Aug 2025
  2. A sabbatical year (ancient religious observance).

Sabbatical2

adjectiveSabbatical (not comparable)
  1. not comparableRelating to the Sabbath

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof or relating to the Sabbath

Similar

nouna leave usually taken every seventh year

Similar
sabbatical leave

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsabbaticus
  2. Englishsabbatical

From Latin sabbaticus + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian съботен
  • съботен (săboten)relating to the Sabbath
Dutch sabbatsjaar, sabbatverlof
  • sabbatsjaarextended period of leave
  • sabbatverlofextended period of leave
  • sabbaticalextended period of leave
  • opfrisverlofextended period of leave
Finnish sapatti-, sapatin
  • sapatti-relating to the Sabbath
  • sapatinrelating to the Sabbath
  • sapatti-an extended period of leave
  • sapatinan extended period of leave
  • sapattivapaaextended period of leave
  • sapattivuosiextended period of leave
French sabbatique, année sabbatique
  • sabbatiquerelating to the Sabbath
  • année sabbatiqueextended period of leave
German sabbatlich, Sabbatjahr
  • sabbatlichrelating to the Sabbath
  • Sabbatjahrextended period of leave
  • Sabbaticalextended period of leave
  • Langzeiturlaubextended period of leave
  • Studienurlaubextended period of leave
Hebrew שבתון \ שַׁבָּתוֹן
  • שבתון \ שַׁבָּתוֹן (shabatón)extended period of leave
Italian sabbatico, sabbatico
  • sabbaticorelating to the Sabbath
  • sabbaticoan extended period of leave
  • anno sabbaticoextended period of leave
Norwegian Bokmål sabbatsår, hvileår
  • sabbatsårextended period of leave
  • hvileårextended period of leave
  • kvileårextended period of leave
Polish urlop
  • urlopextended period of leave
Portuguese sabático, sabático
  • sabáticorelating to the Sabbath
  • sabáticoan extended period of leave
  • sabáticaextended period of leave
Russian тво́рческий, тво́рческий о́тпуск
  • тво́рческий (tvórčeskij)an extended period of leave
  • тво́рческий о́тпуск (tvórčeskij ótpusk)extended period of leave
Spanish sabático, sabático
  • sabáticorelating to the Sabbath
  • sabáticoan extended period of leave
  • sabáticoextended period of leave
Swahili likizo ya kunoa ubongo
  • likizo ya kunoa ubongoextended period of leave
Swedish sabbatlig, sabbatsår
  • sabbatligrelating to the Sabbath
  • sabbatsårextended period of leave
Turkish Sebt, Sebt Günü
  • Sebtrelating to the Sabbath
  • Sebt Günürelating to the Sabbath
  • Sebtextended period of leave
  • Sebt Günüextended period of leave
Ukrainian тво́рча відпу́стка, науко́ва відпу́стка
  • тво́рча відпу́стка (tvórča vidpústka)extended period of leave
  • науко́ва відпу́стка (naukóva vidpústka)extended period of leave
Yiddish שבתדיק
  • שבתדיק (shabesdik)relating to the Sabbath
Cite this entry
APA

sabbatical. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbatical

MLA

“sabbatical.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbatical. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sabbatical,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbatical.

Source: sabbatical on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.