sabbath

S1A1B3B3A1T1H4
UK, US/ˈsæbəθ/

noun

Friday, observed in Islam as a day of rest and worship.

“Jerusalem is a city of three Sabbaths–Friday (Muslim), Saturday (Jewish), and Sunday (Christian).”

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

sabbath1

nounsabbath (plural sabbaths)

plural sabbaths

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Sabbath.

    Far-right activists had organised their protest for the Jewish sabbath in an area with a 40% Jewish population.

    2015 June 30, Harriet Sherwood, “London neo-Nazi rally moved after outcry from Jewish leaders and MPs”, in The Guardian

Sabbath2

nounSabbath (plural Sabbaths)

plural Sabbaths · alternative sabbath

  1. Friday, observed in Islam as a day of rest and worship.

    Synonyms: Jumu'ah, holy day

  2. Saturday, observed in Judaism as a day of rest and worship.

    Synonyms: Shabbat, holy day

  3. Sunday, observed in Christianity as a day of rest and worship.

    Jerusalem is a city of three Sabbaths–Friday (Muslim), Saturday (Jewish), and Sunday (Christian).

    Synonyms: Lord's Day, holy day

  4. A meeting of witches. (Also called a witches' Sabbath, Shabbat, sabbat, or black Sabbath.)

    They travel through the air in various strange conveyances, and it is no easy matter to distinguish between their convention and a Sabbath of the Witches.

    1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume II, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 241
    2 more examples

    Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.

    1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112

    Around this conception was built up the notion of ritual devil-worship, involving the sabbath or nocturnal meeting at which the witches gathered to worship their master and to copulate with him.

    1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 419
  5. historicalAmong the ancient Jews and Hebrews, the seventh year, when the land was left fallow.

    Synonyms: Sabbath year

  6. MyanmarBuddhismSynonym of uposatha, a regular day of fasting, devotion, or other religious observance.

    Synonyms: uposatha

Synonyms & antonyms

nounFriday, observed in Islam as a day of rest and worship.

nounSaturday, observed in Judaism as a day of rest and worship.

nounSunday, observed in Christianity as a day of rest and worship.

nounAmong the ancient Jews and Hebrews, the seventh year, when the land was left fallow.

Similar
Sabbath year

nounSynonym of uposatha, a regular day of fasting, devotion, or other religious observance.

Similar

Origin

  1. Hebrewשַׁבָּת“Sabbath”
  2. Ancient Greekσάββατον“Sabbath”
  3. Latinsabbatum
  4. Old Frenchsabbat
  5. Old Englishsabat
  6. Middle Englishsabat
  7. EnglishSabbath

From Middle English sabat, sabbat, sabath, from Old English sabat and Old French sabbat, both from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”), with the spelling ending in -th, probably influenced by the traditional transliteration of the Hebrew as shabbāth, being attested since the 14th century and widespread since the 16th. Doublet of Shabbat. Possibly from the Sumerian sa-bat ("mid-rest").

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σάββατον
  • σάββατον (sábbaton)Saturday (Judaism)
Arabic اَلسَّبْت
  • اَلسَّبْت (as-sabt)Saturday (Judaism)
Basque akelarre
  • akelarrewitches' Sabbath
Bulgarian шабат, сборище на вещици
  • шабат (šabat)Saturday (Judaism)
  • сборище на вещици (sborište na veštici)witches' Sabbath
Catalan aquelarre, akelarre
  • aquelarrewitches' Sabbath
  • akelarrewitches' Sabbath
Chinese Mandarin 安息日
  • 安息日 (ānxīrì)Saturday (Judaism)
Czech sabat, šabat
  • sabatSaturday (Judaism)
  • šabatSaturday (Judaism)
  • šábesSaturday (Judaism)
  • neděleSunday (Christianity)
  • sabatwitches' Sabbath
Danish sabbat, søndag
  • sabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • søndagSunday (Christianity)
  • heksesabbatwitches' Sabbath
Dutch sabbat, sjabbat
  • sabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • sjabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • sjabbesSaturday (Judaism)
  • heksensabbatwitches' Sabbath
Esperanto sabato, ŝabato
  • sabatoSaturday (Judaism)
  • ŝabatoSaturday (Judaism)
  • dimanĉoSunday (Christianity)
  • sabatorgiowitches' Sabbath
Finnish sapatti, sapatti
  • sapattiFriday (Islam)
  • sapattiSaturday (Judaism)
  • sapattiSunday (Christianity)
  • noitasapattiwitches' Sabbath
French vendredi, sabbat
  • vendrediFriday (Islam)
  • sabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • shabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • chabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • dimancheSunday (Christianity)
  • sabbatwitches' Sabbath
  • esbawitches' Sabbath
German Freitag, Sabbat
  • FreitagFriday (Islam)
  • SabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • SchabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • SchabbesSaturday (Judaism)
  • SonntagSunday (Christianity)
  • Hexensabbatwitches' Sabbath
  • Hexentanzwitches' Sabbath
  • Teufelstanzwitches' Sabbath
Greek σάββατο
  • σάββατο (sávvato)Saturday (Judaism)
Hebrew יוֹם שִׁשִּׁי, שַׁבָּת
  • יוֹם שִׁשִּׁי (yom shishí)Friday (Islam)
  • שַׁבָּת (shabát)Saturday (Judaism)
  • יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן (yom rishón)Sunday (Christianity)
Hindi जुमा, सब्त
  • जुमा (jumā)Friday (Islam)
  • सब्त (sabt)Saturday (Judaism)
  • विश्रामदिन (viśrāmdin)Saturday (Judaism)
  • सब्त (sabt)Sunday (Christianity)
  • विश्रामदिन (viśrāmdin)Sunday (Christianity)
Indonesian sabat, Sabat
  • sabatSaturday (Judaism)
  • SabatSaturday (Judaism)
Irish Sabóid, Sabóid
  • SabóidSaturday (Judaism)
  • SabóidSunday (Christianity)
Italian sabba
  • sabbawitches' Sabbath
Japanese 安息日
  • 安息日 (ansokunichi, ansokujitsu, ansokubi)Saturday (Judaism)
Latin sabbatum, Hērōdis diēs
  • sabbatumSaturday (Judaism)
  • Hērōdis diēsSaturday (Judaism)
Māori hāpati
  • hāpatiSaturday (Judaism)
Norwegian Bokmål sabbat, søndag
  • sabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • søndagSunday (Christianity)
  • heksesabbatwitches' Sabbath
Persian شبات
  • شبات (šabât)Saturday (Judaism)
Polish szabat, szabas
  • szabatSaturday (Judaism)
  • szabasSaturday (Judaism)
  • niedzielaSunday (Christianity)
  • sabatwitches' Sabbath
Portuguese sabá, domingo
  • sabáSaturday (Judaism)
  • domingoSunday (Christianity)
  • sabbatwitches' Sabbath
  • sabáwitches' Sabbath
Romanian Șabat
  • ȘabatSaturday (Judaism)
Russian пя́тница, шабба́т
  • пя́тница (pjátnica)Friday (Islam)
  • шабба́т (šabbát)Saturday (Judaism)
  • суббо́та (subbóta)Saturday (Judaism)
  • воскресе́нье (voskresénʹje)Sunday (Christianity)
  • ша́ба́ш (šábáš)witches' Sabbath
  • ша́ба́ш ведьм (šábáš vedʹm)witches' Sabbath
Scottish Gaelic Sàbaid
  • SàbaidSunday (Christianity)
Spanish sábado, sabbat
  • sábadoSaturday (Judaism)
  • sabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • shabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • domingoSunday (Christianity)
  • aquelarrewitches' Sabbath
Swedish sabbat, söndag
  • sabbatSaturday (Judaism)
  • söndagSunday (Christianity)
  • sabbatSunday (Christianity)
  • häxsabbatwitches' Sabbath
Tamil ஓய்வுநாள்
  • ஓய்வுநாள் (ōyvunāḷ)Sunday (Christianity)
Thai สะบาโต
  • สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)Saturday (Judaism)
Turkish Şabat
  • ŞabatSaturday (Judaism)
Ukrainian ша́баш, неділя
  • ша́баш (šábaš)Saturday (Judaism)
  • неділя (nedilja)Sunday (Christianity)
  • ша́баш (šábaš)witches' Sabbath
Yiddish שבת
  • שבת (shabes)Saturday (Judaism)

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sabbath. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbath

MLA

“sabbath.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbath. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sabbath,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbath.

Source: sabbath on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.