sabbatarian

S1A1B3B3A1T1A1R1I1A1N1
US, UK/ˌsæb.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/

noun

A person who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week ("Saturday", the Israelite or Jewish Sabbath) as holy in conformity with the fourth commandment of the Decalogue, such as an Orthodox Jew, Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh Day Baptist, a member of the Church of God (Seventh Day); a Sabbath-keeper, a Saturday-keeper.

Scrabble 15

Meanings

sabbatarian1

nounsabbatarian (uncountable)
  1. uncountableAlternative letter-case form of Sabbatarian.

Sabbatarian2

nounSabbatarian (plural Sabbatarians)

plural Sabbatarians · alternative sabbatarian · alternative sabbatharian · alternative Sabbatharian

  1. A person who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week ("Saturday", the Israelite or Jewish Sabbath) as holy in conformity with the fourth commandment of the Decalogue, such as an Orthodox Jew, Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh Day Baptist, a member of the Church of God (Seventh Day); a Sabbath-keeper, a Saturday-keeper.
  2. A person who regards and keeps the first day of the week as holy and often considers it as a replacement for the seventh-day Sabbath, a Sunday-keeper.

    During the sixties [1860s] the Sabbatarians were particularly active in their attacks on Sunday excursions, and this had an effect both on the companies and the public.

    1954 June, R. Marchant, “Early Excursion Trains”, in Railway Magazine, page 427
  3. A person who favors the strict observance of the Sabbath (either the sixth, seventh, or first day of the week).
  4. A member of a non-Jewish religious sect originating in Russia distinguished by observance of Jewish rites and festivals including Saturday as the day of rest.
adjectiveSabbatarian (comparative more Sabbatarian, superlative most Sabbatarian)

comparative more Sabbatarian · superlative most Sabbatarian · alternative sabbatarian · alternative sabbatharian · alternative Sabbatharian

  1. Of or pertaining to the Sabbath, or the tenets of Sabbatarians.

    The Newcastle & Carlisle Railway announced a special Sunday excursion from Newcastle to Carlisle for August 29, 1841, and immediately ran up against strong Sabbatarian opposition.

    1954 June, R. Marchant, “Early Excursion Trains”, in Railway Magazine, page 426

Origin

  1. Hebrewשבת
  2. Ancient Greekσάββατον
  3. Latinsabbatum
  4. EnglishSabbatarian

From Medieval Latin sabbatarius, from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שבת (shabát) + -an. In use from c. 1610.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian съботянин
  • съботянин (săbotjanin)seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
Esperanto ŝabatisto, ŝabatistino
  • ŝabatistoseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • ŝabatistinoseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • sabatistoseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • sabatistinoseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • ŝabatistosixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • ŝabatistinosixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • sabatistosixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • sabatistinosixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • dimanĉistofirst-day Sabbatarian, Sunday-keeper
  • dimanĉistinofirst-day Sabbatarian, Sunday-keeper
French sabbataire, sabbatiste
  • sabbataireseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • sabbatisteseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • sabbatairesixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • sabbatistesixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
German Sabbatarier, Sabbatarierin
  • Sabbatarierseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Sabbatarierinseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Sabbatistseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Sabbatistinseventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Sabbatariersixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Sabbatarierinsixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Sabbatistsixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Sabbatistinsixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
Hebrew שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת, שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת
  • שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת (shomér shabát)seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת (shomér shabát)sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sabbatarian

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

sabbatarian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbatarian

MLA

“sabbatarian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbatarian. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sabbatarian,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sabbatarian.

Source: sabbatarian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.