Meanings
plural sadnesses · alternative obsolete sadnesse
- uncountableThe state or emotion of being sad.
But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness Is like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.
c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]3 more examples
I mean not then under the name of Sadneſs to defend effeminate Bewailings and Lamentations; let them that ſubject themſelves to this weakeſt Impatience, be alſo ſubject to the Lycian Law, that bound theſe kind of Lamenters to be array'd like Women: […]
1707, John Dunton, “Mourning Joy: or a Paradox in Praiſe of Sadneſs”, in Athenian Sport[:] […] , page 423The survey found increasing mental health challenges, experiences of violence, and suicidal thoughts and behavior among all teens. More than 40% of high school students said that feelings of sadness or hopelessness prevented them from engaging in their regular activities for at least two weeks of the year.
2023 February 13, Deidre McPhillips, “Teens, especially girls, are experiencing more violence, suicidal thoughts and mental health challenges, CDC survey finds”, in CNNThe compassion to yourself comes in validating the feelings your inner child is having –– the stress, fear, anger or sadness — and make adult decisions about the best way to move forward, Lev said.
2025 April 28, Madeline Holcombe, “It might be time to ‘reparent’ yourself. Here’s how to get started”, in CNNSynonyms: forlornness, melancholy
- countableAn event in one's life that causes sadness.
She has experienced many sadnesses in her forty years.
Synonyms: misfortune, woe, affliction, aggrievance, distress, grief, grievance, hardship
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe state or emotion of being sad.
nounAn event in one's life that causes sadness.
More synonyms by meaning
nounemotions experienced when not in a state of well-being
nounthe quality of excessive mournfulness and uncheerfulness
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishsadnesse
- Englishsadness
From Middle English sadnesse, equivalent to sad + -ness.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic حُزْن
- حُزْن (ḥuzn)state/emotion
Bengali দুঃখ, দেরেগ
- দুঃখ (dukkho)state/emotion
- দেরেগ (dereg)state/emotion
- গোসা (gōśa)state/emotion
- নারাজী (naraji)state/emotion
- বেজার (bejar)state/emotion
Bulgarian скръб, печа́л
- скръб (skrăb)state/emotion
- печа́л (pečál)state/emotion
Catalan tristesa, tristor
- tristesastate/emotion
- tristorstate/emotion
Chinese Mandarin 悲傷 /悲伤, 悲哀
- 悲傷 /悲伤 (bēishāng)state/emotion
- 悲哀 (bēi'āi)state/emotion
- 悲傷的事情 /悲伤的事情 (bēishāng de shìqing)event causing sadness
Czech smutek
- smutekstate/emotion
Danish tristhed, bedrøvelse
- tristhedstate/emotion
- bedrøvelsestate/emotion
- sørgmodighedstate/emotion
Dutch verdriet, droefenis
- verdrietstate/emotion
- droefenisstate/emotion
Esperanto malĝojo
- malĝojostate/emotion
Estonian kurbus
- kurbusstate/emotion
Finnish surullisuus, suru
- surullisuusstate/emotion
- suruevent causing sadness
French tristesse, malheur
- tristessestate/emotion
- malheurevent causing sadness
German Traurigkeit, Schicksalsschlag
- Traurigkeitstate/emotion
- Schicksalsschlagevent causing sadness
- Pechevent causing sadness
Greek λύπη
- λύπη (lýpi)state/emotion
Hebrew עצב
- עצב ('étsev)state/emotion
Hindi दुःख, ग़म
- दुःख (duḥkh)state/emotion
- ग़म (ġam)state/emotion
- उदासी (udāsī)state/emotion
Hungarian szomorúság, üröm
- szomorúságstate/emotion
- ürömstate/emotion
Icelandic sorg
- sorgstate/emotion
Indonesian kesedihan
- kesedihanstate/emotion
Irish brón, cumha
- brónstate/emotion
- cumhastate/emotion
Italian tristezza
- tristezzastate/emotion
Japanese 悲しみ
- 悲しみ (kanashimi)state/emotion
Korean 슬픔
- 슬픔 (seulpeum)state/emotion
Latin trīstitia
- trīstitiastate/emotion
Latvian skumjas, skumjums
- skumjasstate/emotion
- skumjumsstate/emotion
- skumībastate/emotion
Lithuanian liūdesys
- liūdesysstate/emotion
Māori hinapouri, matarehu
- hinapouristate/emotion
- matarehustate/emotion
- pōuritangastate/emotion
Norwegian melankoli
- melankolistate/emotion
Norwegian Bokmål sorg, vemod
- sorgstate/emotion
- vemodstate/emotion
- tristhetstate/emotion
Persian غمگینی
- غمگینی (ġamgini)state/emotion
Polish smutek
- smutekstate/emotion
Portuguese tristeza
- tristezastate/emotion
Punjabi ਦੁੱਖ, ਦੁਖ
- ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)state/emotion
- ਦੁਖ (dukh)state/emotion
Romanian tristețe
- tristețestate/emotion
Russian печа́ль, грусть
- печа́ль (pečálʹ)state/emotion
- грусть (grustʹ)state/emotion
- уны́ние (unýnije)state/emotion
- тоска́ (toská)state/emotion
Scottish Gaelic bròn, cianalas
- brònstate/emotion
- cianalasstate/emotion
- dubhachasstate/emotion
- gruaimstate/emotion
- muladstate/emotion
- truimestate/emotion
- tùirsestate/emotion
Slovak smútok, zármutok
- smútokstate/emotion
- zármutokstate/emotion
Spanish tristeza, engurrio
- tristezastate/emotion
- engurriostate/emotion
- desgraciaevent causing sadness
- infortunioevent causing sadness
Swahili huzuni, huzuni
- huzunistate/emotion
- huzunievent causing sadness
Swedish sorgsenhet
- sorgsenhetstate/emotion
Tagalog lungkot, kalungkutan
- lungkotstate/emotion
- kalungkutanstate/emotion
Thai ความเศร้า, ความทุกข์
- ความเศร้า (kwaam sâo)state/emotion
- ความทุกข์ (kwaam-túk)state/emotion
Turkish üzgünlük, üzüntü
- üzgünlükstate/emotion
- üzüntüstate/emotion
- üzüntüevent causing sadness
Ukrainian печа́ль, сму́ток
- печа́ль (pečálʹ)state/emotion
- сму́ток (smútok)state/emotion
Urdu دکھ
- دکھ (dukh)state/emotion
Vietnamese buồn, sự buồn rầu
- buồnstate/emotion
- sự buồn rầustate/emotion
Welsh tristwch
- tristwchstate/emotion
Cite this entry
sadness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sadness
“sadness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sadness. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sadness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sadness.
Source: sadness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.