hardship

hard·ship
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US/ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/UK/ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/

noun

Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

“He has survived periods of financial hardship before.”

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounhardship (countable and uncountable, plural hardships)

plural hardships

  1. countableuncountableDifficulty or trouble; hard times.

    He has survived periods of financial hardship before.

    2 more examples

    If train services of this kind were to be cut off, without any provision of alternative services, there would, of course, be hardship in some cases.

    1962 December, “Dr. Beeching previews the plan for British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 377

    The TUCC's role was to assess what (if any) hardship a BR closure proposal would cause, and to make recommendations to ministers who would have the final say.

    2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival”, in Rail, page 26

    Synonyms: distress, grief, anguish, rend, difficulty, distress, grief, pain

  2. countableuncountableA burden, a source of difficulty that could impose a barrier.

    When you visit the museum, we invite you to make a donation of $10 if this will not be a hardship.

    Synonyms: distress, problem, sorrow, trouble, affliction, aggrievance, distress, grief

verbhardship (third-person singular simple present hardships, present participle hardshipping, simple past and past participle hardshipped)

present singular third person hardships · participle present hardshipping · participle past hardshipped · past hardshipped

  1. transitiveTo treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships.

    […] an adjustment of the income tax could easily produce the twenty millions without hardshipping any industrious person in the community […]

    1969, Tract Series, numbers 96-129, page 529
    1 more example

    Although we lost the election by the narrowest of margins, the people of Oregon heard a great deal about education, and particularly about how "look-say" reading instruction was hardshipping Oregon school children.

    1970, Reading Reform Foundation, The Annual Reading Reform Foundation Conference, page 47

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nouna state of misfortune or affliction

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishhardshipe
  2. Englishhardship

From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard + -ship.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μόχθος
  • μόχθος (mókhthos)difficulty or trouble
Arabic مَشَقَّة, شِدَّة
  • مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa)difficulty or trouble
  • شِدَّة (šidda)difficulty or trouble
Bulgarian строгост, суровост
  • строгост (strogost)difficulty or trouble
  • суровост (surovost)difficulty or trouble
  • трудност (trudnost)difficulty or trouble
  • затруднение (zatrudnenie)difficulty or trouble
Catalan dificultats
  • dificultatsdifficulty or trouble
Chinese Mandarin 困難 /困难
  • 困難 /困难 (kùnnan)difficulty or trouble
Czech těžkost, obtíž
  • těžkostdifficulty or trouble
  • obtíždifficulty or trouble
  • svízeldifficulty or trouble
Dutch ellende, ondraaglijkheid
  • ellendedifficulty or trouble
  • ondraaglijkheiddifficulty or trouble
Finnish vaikeus, vastoinkäyminen
  • vaikeusdifficulty or trouble
  • vastoinkäyminendifficulty or trouble
  • vaivadifficulty or trouble
French difficultés, misère
  • difficultésdifficulty or trouble
  • misèredifficulty or trouble
  • épreuvedifficulty or trouble
German Härte, Not
  • Härtedifficulty or trouble
  • Notdifficulty or trouble
  • Entbehrungdifficulty or trouble
  • Mühsaldifficulty or trouble
  • Elenddifficulty or trouble
  • Beschwernisdifficulty or trouble
Hindi कष्ट, मशक्कत
  • कष्ट (kaṣṭ)difficulty or trouble
  • मशक्कत (maśakkat)difficulty or trouble
  • सख्ती (sakhtī)difficulty or trouble
Icelandic þrengingar
  • þrengingardifficulty or trouble
Irish anró
  • anródifficulty or trouble
Italian avversità, difficoltà
  • avversitàdifficulty or trouble
  • difficoltàdifficulty or trouble
  • stentodifficulty or trouble
Japanese 苦難, 苦しみ
  • 苦難 (kunan)difficulty or trouble
  • 苦しみ (kurushimi)difficulty or trouble
  • 難儀 (nangi)difficulty or trouble
Korean 어려움, 고난
  • 어려움 (eoryeoum)difficulty or trouble
  • 고난 (gonan)difficulty or trouble
Latin aerumna, difficultās
  • aerumnadifficulty or trouble
  • difficultāsdifficulty or trouble
Māori uauatanga, whakapāwera
  • uauatangadifficulty or trouble
  • whakapāweradifficulty or trouble
Norwegian motgang, lidelse
  • motgangdifficulty or trouble
  • lidelsedifficulty or trouble
Persian مشقت, سختی
  • مشقت (mašaqqat)difficulty or trouble
  • سختی (saxti)difficulty or trouble
Polish trudność
  • trudnośćdifficulty or trouble
Portuguese dificuldade, apuro
  • dificuldadedifficulty or trouble
  • apurodifficulty or trouble
Romanian greutate, dificultate
  • greutatedifficulty or trouble
  • dificultatedifficulty or trouble
  • adversitatedifficulty or trouble
Russian невзго́ды, суро́вость
  • невзго́ды (nevzgódy)difficulty or trouble
  • суро́вость (suróvostʹ)difficulty or trouble
  • тя́готы (tjágoty)difficulty or trouble
  • тру́дность (trúdnostʹ)difficulty or trouble
  • затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije)difficulty or trouble
Scottish Gaelic èiginn
  • èiginndifficulty or trouble
Spanish sufrimiento, apuro
  • sufrimientodifficulty or trouble
  • apurodifficulty or trouble
  • penalidaddifficulty or trouble
  • penuriadifficulty or trouble
  • adversidaddifficulty or trouble
  • tribulacióndifficulty or trouble
Swedish svårighet, vedermöda
  • svårighetdifficulty or trouble
  • vedermödadifficulty or trouble
  • motgångdifficulty or trouble
Turkish zorluk
  • zorlukdifficulty or trouble
Ukrainian тру́дність, тру́днощі
  • тру́дність (trúdnistʹ)difficulty or trouble
  • тру́днощі (trúdnošči)difficulty or trouble
  • тя́готи (tjáhoty)difficulty or trouble
Welsh caledi, cyni
  • caledidifficulty or trouble
  • cynidifficulty or trouble
Cite this entry
APA

hardship. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardship

MLA

“hardship.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardship. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hardship,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardship.

Source: hardship on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.