itself

I1T1S1E1L1F4
Canada, US, UK/ɪtˈsɛlf/Australia/ɪtˈself/Northumbria/ɪtˈsɛl/

pronoun

it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject

“The door itself is quite heavy.”

Similar
Very commonScrabble 9

Meanings

pronounitself (the third person singular, neuter, personal pronoun, the reflexive form of it, masculine himself, feminine herself, gender-neutral themself, plural themselves)

reflexive of it · masculine himself · feminine herself · gender neutral themself · plural themselves · alternative obsolete it self · alternative obsolete it selfe

  1. neuterpersonalpronounreflexivesingularthird personit; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject

    When the opportunity presented itself, no feasible course of action suggested itself (to us).

    2 more examples

    The researchers posit that something they call the “hipster effect” asserts itself in human populations no matter how individualistic we imagine ourselves to be, because it’s individuality itself that sparks conformity.

    2014 December 2, David DiSalvo, “Are You Vulnerable to the Hipster Effect?”, in Psychology Today, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2025

    Nevertheless, Bumble, the dating app which once styled itself as a beacon of women’s empowerment because heterosexual women had to make the first move, appears to have missed the memo.

    2024 May 21, Arwa Mahdawi, “Sex-positive feminism had its moment – and now it has been replaced by voluntary celibacy”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2024
  2. emphaticneuterpersonalpronounsingularthird personit; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate

    The door itself is quite heavy.

    4 more examples

    Beautie alone is a ſoveraigne remedy againſt feare,griefe,and all melancholy fits; a charm,as Peter de la Seine and many other writers affirme,a banquet it ſelfe;he gives inſtance in diſcontented Menelaus that was ſo often freed by Helenas faire face: and ʰTully, 3 Tusc. cites Epicurus as a chiefe patron of this Tenent.

    1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection iv, page 298

    So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.

    1933 March 4, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00:55 from the start, in Inaugural Address

    Lenin's idea of party hegemony developed naturally into that of the party's 'leading role' in a socialist society-i.e. into a despotism based on the principle that the party always knows better than the community itself what are the latter's interests, needs, and even desires […]

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 392

    The researchers posit that something they call the “hipster effect” asserts itself in human populations no matter how individualistic we imagine ourselves to be, because it’s individuality itself that sparks conformity.

    2014 December 2, David DiSalvo, “Are You Vulnerable to the Hipster Effect?”, in Psychology Today, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2025
  3. archaicemphaticneuterpersonalpronounsingularthird personit; used to refer back to an earlier subject

    The oil by degrees gets covered with a curdy mass, which after some time settles to the bottom, while itself becomes limpid and colorless.

    1842, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
Also see

Origin

  1. Middle Englishhit-self
  2. Englishitself

From Middle English hit-self, equivalent to it + -self.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek αὐτό, ἑαυτό
  • αὐτό (autó)(emphatic) it
  • ἑαυτό (heautó)(reflexive) it
  • ἑαυτῷ (heautōî)(reflexive) it
  • ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû)(reflexive) it
Arabic نَفْسُهُ, نَفْسُهَا
  • نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu)(emphatic) it
  • نَفْسُهَا (nafsuhā)(emphatic) it
  • نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu)(reflexive) it
  • نَفْسُهَا (nafsuhā)(reflexive) it
Bulgarian самият
  • самият (samijat)(emphatic) it
Catalan mateix, es
  • mateix(emphatic) it
  • es(reflexive) it
Czech sám, samotný
  • sám(emphatic) it
  • samotný(emphatic) it
  • o sobě(emphatic) it
  • sám o sobě(emphatic) it
  • jako takový(emphatic) it
  • sám(reflexive) it
  • se(reflexive) it
  • sebe(reflexive) it
  • sám sebe(reflexive) it
Dutch zelf, zichzelf
  • zelf(emphatic) it
  • zichzelf(reflexive) it
Esperanto mem, sin
  • mem(emphatic) it
  • sin(reflexive) it
Finnish itse, itsensä
  • itse(emphatic) it
  • itsensä(reflexive) it
French soi-même, se
  • soi-même(emphatic) it
  • se(reflexive) it
German von selbst, von allein
  • von selbst(reflexive) it
  • von allein(reflexive) it
  • selbst(reflexive) it
  • sich selbst(reflexive) it
Hungarian maga, maga
  • maga(emphatic) it
  • maga(reflexive) it
  • magát(reflexive) it
Italian se stesso, sé stesso
  • se stesso(emphatic) it
  • sé stesso(emphatic) it
  • sé(reflexive) it
Latin ipsum, sē
  • ipsum(emphatic) it
  • sē(reflexive) it
  • sēsē(reflexive) it
  • sibi(reflexive) it
  • suī(reflexive) it
Latvian viņš pats, viņa pati
  • viņš pats(emphatic) it
  • viņa pati(emphatic) it
Norwegian seg
  • seg(reflexive) it
Polish ono samo, się
  • ono samo(emphatic) it
  • się(reflexive) it
Portuguese ele/ela mesmo, próprio
  • ele/ela mesmo(emphatic) it
  • próprio(emphatic) it
  • própria(emphatic) it
  • se(reflexive) it
  • a si mesmo(reflexive) it
Russian оно́ само́, -ся
  • оно́ само́ (onó samó)(emphatic) it
  • -ся (-sja)(reflexive) it
  • себя́ (sebjá)(reflexive) it
  • сам себя́ (sam sebjá)(reflexive) it
Slovak ono samo
  • ono samo(emphatic) it
Spanish sí mismo, mismo
  • sí mismo(emphatic) it
  • mismo(emphatic) it
  • en sí(emphatic) it
  • se(reflexive) it
  • solo(reflexive) it
  • a si mismo(reflexive) it
  • por si mismo(reflexive) it
Ukrainian воно́ само́, само́
  • воно́ само́ (vonó samó)(emphatic) it
  • само́ (samó)(emphatic) it
  • се́бе (sébe)(reflexive) it
Welsh ei hun, ei hunan
  • ei hun(reflexive) it
  • ei hunan(reflexive) it

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with itself

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

itself. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/itself

MLA

“itself.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/itself. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “itself,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/itself.

Source: itself on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.