self-harm

noun

The deliberate nonsuicidal injuring of one's own body.

Meanings

nounself-harm (uncountable, abbreviation SH)

abbreviation SH · alternative selfharm · alternative self harm

  1. uncountablemental healthThe deliberate nonsuicidal injuring of one's own body.

    It [OpenAI] said that its terms of use prohibited asking ChatGPT for advice about self-harm and highlighted a limitation of liability provision that states “you will not rely on output as a sole source of truth or factual information”.

    2025 November 26, Robert Booth, “ChatGPT firm blames boy’s suicide on ‘misuse’ of its technology”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: self-injury, self-mutilation, self-harming, self-injury, self-mutilation, SI, SH, $H

verbself-harm (third-person singular simple present self-harms, present participle self-harming, simple past and past participle self-harmed)

present singular third person self-harms · participle present self-harming · participle past self-harmed · past self-harmed · alternative selfharm · alternative self harm

  1. intransitiveTo harm oneself deliberately.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe deliberate nonsuicidal injuring of one's own body.

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*selbʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanic*selbaz
  4. Old Englishself
  5. Old Englishself-
  6. Middle Englishself-
  7. Englishself-
  8. Englishharm
  9. Englishself-harm

From self- + harm.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian самонараняване
  • самонараняване (samonaranjavane)deliberate injuring of oneself
French automutilation, scarification
  • automutilationdeliberate injuring of oneself
  • scarificationdeliberate injuring of oneself
  • automutilerto injure oneself deliberately
German Selbstverletzung, Selbstverletzendes Verhalten
  • Selbstverletzungdeliberate injuring of oneself
  • Selbstverletzendes Verhaltendeliberate injuring of oneself
Hindi आत्मक्षति, आत्महिंसा
  • आत्मक्षति (ātmakṣati)deliberate injuring of oneself
  • आत्महिंसा (ātmahinsā)deliberate injuring of oneself
Italian autolesionismo, autolesionarsi
  • autolesionismodeliberate injuring of oneself
  • autolesionarsito injure oneself deliberately
Japanese 自傷, 自傷行為
  • 自傷 (jishō)deliberate injuring of oneself
  • 自傷行為 (jishō kōi)deliberate injuring of oneself
Norwegian Bokmål selvskading
  • selvskadingdeliberate injuring of oneself
Polish samookaleczanie, samookaleczenie
  • samookaleczaniedeliberate injuring of oneself
  • samookaleczeniedeliberate injuring of oneself
Portuguese automutilação, automutilar
  • automutilaçãodeliberate injuring of oneself
  • automutilarto injure oneself deliberately
Romanian automutilare, automutila
  • automutilaredeliberate injuring of oneself
  • automutilato injure oneself deliberately
Russian самоповрежде́ние, селфха́рм
  • самоповрежде́ние (samopovreždénije)deliberate injuring of oneself
  • селфха́рм (selfxárm)deliberate injuring of oneself
Spanish autolesión, automutilación
  • autolesióndeliberate injuring of oneself
  • automutilacióndeliberate injuring of oneself
  • autoagresióndeliberate injuring of oneself
  • autoagresividaddeliberate injuring of oneself
  • autolesionarseto injure oneself deliberately
  • automutilarseto injure oneself deliberately
  • autoagredirseto injure oneself deliberately
  • cagar fuego en su propia manoto injure oneself deliberately
Swedish självskada
  • självskadadeliberate injuring of oneself
Ukrainian селфхарм
  • селфхарм (selfxárm)deliberate injuring of oneself
Cite this entry
APA

self-harm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-harm

MLA

“self-harm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-harm. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-harm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-harm.

Source: self-harm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.