injure

I1N1J8U1R1E1
US/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/UK/ˈɪn.dʒə/

verb

To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

“I injured my ankle playing tennis.”

Less commonScrabble 13Word of the Day · May 1, 2023

Meanings

verbinjure (third-person singular simple present injures, present participle injuring, simple past and past participle injured)

present singular third person injures · participle present injuring · participle past injured · past injured

  1. transitiveTo wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

    I injured my ankle playing tennis.

    1 more example

    The rugby team's star player got injured in a violent collision.

    Synonyms: harm, wound, traumatize, abuse, annoy, bewound, damage, damnify

  2. transitiveTo do injustice to.

    Antonyms: benefit, help, praise, preserve

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

verbTo do injustice to.

More synonyms by meaning

verbcause injuries or bodily harm to

Similar
Broader

verbhurt the feelings of

verbcause damage or affect negatively

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininiūria“injustice; wrong; offense”
  2. Anglo-Normaninjurie
  3. Middle Englishinjurie
  4. Englishinjure

A back-formation from injury, from Middle English injurie, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τιτρώσκω, τραυματίζω
  • τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō)to wound or cause physical harm
  • τραυματίζω (traumatízō)to wound or cause physical harm
  • βλάπτω (bláptō)to wound or cause physical harm
Arabic جَرَحَ
  • جَرَحَ (jaraḥa)to wound or cause physical harm
Bulgarian раня́вам, раня́
  • раня́вам (ranjávam)to wound or cause physical harm
  • раня́ (ranjá)to wound or cause physical harm
  • разва́лям (razváljam)to cause damage or impair
  • повре́ждам (povréždam)to cause damage or impair
  • оби́ждам (obíždam)to do injustice to
  • оскърбя́вам (oskărbjávam)to do injustice to
Catalan ferir, danyar
  • ferirto wound or cause physical harm
  • danyarto wound or cause physical harm
Chinese Mandarin 傷害 /伤害, 損傷 /损伤
  • 傷害 /伤害 (shānghài)to wound or cause physical harm
  • 損傷 /损伤 (sǔnshāng)to wound or cause physical harm
Czech zraňovat, ranit
  • zraňovatto wound or cause physical harm
  • ranitto wound or cause physical harm
  • zranitto wound or cause physical harm
  • poranitto wound or cause physical harm
Danish såre
  • såreto wound or cause physical harm
Dutch kwetsen, blesseren
  • kwetsento wound or cause physical harm
  • blesserento wound or cause physical harm
Esperanto vundi
  • vundito wound or cause physical harm
Finnish vahingoittaa, haavoittaa
  • vahingoittaato wound or cause physical harm
  • haavoittaato wound or cause physical harm
  • vahingoittaato cause damage or impair
  • olla epäoikeudenmukainento do injustice to
  • loukatato do injustice to
French blesser, blesser
  • blesserto wound or cause physical harm
  • blesserto cause damage or impair
German verletzen, verletzen
  • verletzento wound or cause physical harm
  • verletzento cause damage or impair
Greek τραυματίζω
  • τραυματίζω (travmatízo)to wound or cause physical harm
Hungarian megsebesít, megsebez
  • megsebesítto wound or cause physical harm
  • megsebezto wound or cause physical harm
Icelandic slasa, særa
  • slasato wound or cause physical harm
  • særato wound or cause physical harm
Irish déan díobháil, díobháil
  • déan díobháilto wound or cause physical harm
  • díobháilto wound or cause physical harm
  • leonto wound or cause physical harm
  • gortaighto wound or cause physical harm
Italian ferire, danneggiare
  • ferireto wound or cause physical harm
  • danneggiareto wound or cause physical harm
Japanese 痛める, 傷付ける
  • 痛める (itameru)to wound or cause physical harm
  • 傷付ける (kizutsukeru)to wound or cause physical harm
Korean 해치다
  • 해치다 (haechida)to wound or cause physical harm
Latin noceo
  • noceoto wound or cause physical harm
Māori whakakino, tunuhuruhuru
  • whakakinoto cause damage or impair
  • tunuhuruhuruto cause damage or impair
  • tunuhuruhuruto do injustice to
Norwegian skade, såre
  • skadeto wound or cause physical harm
  • såreto wound or cause physical harm
  • skadeto do injustice to
Polish ranić, zranić
  • ranićto wound or cause physical harm
  • zranićto wound or cause physical harm
Portuguese ferir, machucar
  • ferirto wound or cause physical harm
  • machucarto wound or cause physical harm
Russian ра́нить, пора́нить
  • ра́нить (ránitʹ)to wound or cause physical harm
  • пора́нить (poránitʹ)to wound or cause physical harm
  • повреди́ть (povredítʹ)to cause damage or impair
  • обижа́ть (obižátʹ)to do injustice to
  • оби́деть (obídetʹ)to do injustice to
Slovak zraňovať, raniť
  • zraňovaťto wound or cause physical harm
  • raniťto wound or cause physical harm
  • zraniťto wound or cause physical harm
  • poraniťto wound or cause physical harm
Spanish lastimar, lisiar
  • lastimarto wound or cause physical harm
  • lisiarto wound or cause physical harm
  • injuriarto cause damage or impair
  • injuriarto do injustice to
Swahili -jeruhi
  • -jeruhito wound or cause physical harm
Swedish skada, skada
  • skadato wound or cause physical harm
  • skadato cause damage or impair
Ukrainian ра́нити, пора́нити
  • ра́нити (rányty)to wound or cause physical harm
  • пора́нити (porányty)to wound or cause physical harm
  • зра́нити (zrányty)to wound or cause physical harm
Welsh anafu, niweidio
  • anafuto wound or cause physical harm
  • niweidioto wound or cause physical harm
  • brifoto wound or cause physical harm

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with injure

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

injure. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/injure

MLA

“injure.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/injure. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “injure,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/injure.

Source: injure on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.