separation of concerns

noun

The process of separating a computer program into distinct features that overlap functionally as little as possible.

Meanings

nounseparation of concerns (uncountable)
  1. uncountablecomputingThe process of separating a computer program into distinct features that overlap functionally as little as possible.
    1 more example

    It is what I sometimes have called "the separation of concerns", which, even if not perfectly possible, is yet the only available technique for effective ordering of one's thoughts, that I know of. This is what I mean by "focusing one's attention upon some aspect": it does not mean ignoring the other aspects, it is just doing justice to the fact that from this aspect's point of view, the other is irrelevant. It is being one- and multiple-track minded simultaneously.

    1974, Edsger W. Dijkstra, “On the role of scientific thought”, in Selected writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective
  2. uncountableThe analogous effort in any designing of processes to best delineate the concerns so as to clarify roles, avoid duplication, increase efficiency, and so on.
    1 more example

    What we discover regarding legal transactions guided by rules of law and backed by fear of violence under the jurisdiction of political government, will hold true, in substance, of business transactions guided by the common rules of business and backed by fear of poverty under the jurisdiction of business concerns, and of moral transactions guided by accepted codes of conduct and backed by fear of opinion under the jurisdiction of cultural concerns. As already stated, this separation of concerns is a matter of predominance and not isolation, for the fear of violence, poverty and opinion are interwoven.

    1924, John R. Commons, Legal Foundations of Capitalism

Origin

The earliest use in computer science is by Edsger W. Dijkstra in his 1974 paper "On the role of scientific thought". However, the term was used as early as 1924 in the field of legal economics by John R. Commons. (see quotes)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic فَصْلُ الْاِهْتِمَامَاتْ
  • فَصْلُ الْاِهْتِمَامَاتْ (faṣlu l-ihtimāmāt)programming: separating a computer program into distinct features
German Separation of Concerns
  • Separation of Concernsprogramming: separating a computer program into distinct features
Cite this entry
APA

separation of concerns. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/separation%20of%20concerns

MLA

“separation of concerns.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/separation%20of%20concerns. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “separation of concerns,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/separation%20of%20concerns.

Source: separation of concerns on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.