separatism

S1E1P3A1R1A1T1I1S1M3

noun

A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).

“She wrote an essay expounding the tenets of Scottish separatism.”

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounseparatism (countable and uncountable, plural separatisms)

plural separatisms

  1. countableuncountableA theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).

    She wrote an essay expounding the tenets of Scottish separatism.

  2. countableuncountableThe practice of treating members of different societal groups in a politically, legally, or economically different manner.

    Apartheid was a government-enforced form of separatism in which people received unequal social benefits based on race.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups

Broader
social organizationsocial organisationsocial structure

nounadvocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsēparātus
  2. Middle Englishseparat
  3. Englishseparate
  4. Englishseparatism

From separate + -ism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِنْفِصَالِيَّة, اِنْشِقَاقِيَّة
  • اِنْفِصَالِيَّة (infiṣāliyya)theory or doctrine
  • اِنْشِقَاقِيَّة (inšiqāqiyya)theory or doctrine
Bengali বিচ্ছিন্নতাবাদ
  • বিচ্ছিন্নতাবাদ (bicchinnotabad)theory or doctrine
Bulgarian сепарати́зъм
  • сепарати́зъм (separatízăm)theory or doctrine
Catalan separatisme
  • separatismetheory or doctrine
Chinese Mandarin 分離主義 /分离主义, 分裂主義 /分裂主义
  • 分離主義 /分离主义 (fēnlízhǔyì)theory or doctrine
  • 分裂主義 /分裂主义 (fēnliězhǔyì)theory or doctrine
Czech separatismus
  • separatismustheory or doctrine
Danish separatisme
  • separatismetheory or doctrine
Dutch separatisme
  • separatismetheory or doctrine
Estonian separatism
  • separatismtheory or doctrine
Finnish separatismi, erottelu
  • separatismitheory or doctrine
  • erottelupractice of treating members of different societal groups in a different manner
French séparatisme
  • séparatismetheory or doctrine
German Separatismus
  • Separatismustheory or doctrine
Hebrew בַּדלָנוּת
  • בַּדלָנוּת (badlanút)theory or doctrine
Hindi अलगाववाद, पृथकतावाद
  • अलगाववाद (algāvvād)theory or doctrine
  • पृथकतावाद (pŕthaktāvād)theory or doctrine
Hungarian szeparatizmus
  • szeparatizmustheory or doctrine
Indonesian separatisme
  • separatismetheory or doctrine
Italian separatismo
  • separatismotheory or doctrine
Japanese 分離主義
  • 分離主義 (bunrishugi)theory or doctrine
Korean 분리주의
  • 분리주의 (bullijuui)theory or doctrine
Latvian separātisms
  • separātismstheory or doctrine
Lithuanian separatizmas
  • separatizmastheory or doctrine
Norwegian Bokmål separatisme
  • separatismetheory or doctrine
Persian جداییخواهی
  • جداییخواهی (jodâyi-xâhi)theory or doctrine
Polish separatyzm
  • separatyzmtheory or doctrine
Portuguese separatismo
  • separatismotheory or doctrine
Russian сепарати́зм
  • сепарати́зм (separatízm)theory or doctrine
Slovak separatizmus
  • separatizmustheory or doctrine
Spanish separatismo
  • separatismotheory or doctrine
Swedish separatism
  • separatismtheory or doctrine
Thai คตินิยมการแยกตัวออก
  • คตินิยมการแยกตัวออกtheory or doctrine
Turkish ayrılıkçılık
  • ayrılıkçılıktheory or doctrine
Ukrainian сепарати́зм
  • сепарати́зм (separatýzm)theory or doctrine
Vietnamese chủ nghĩa phân lập
  • chủ nghĩa phân lậptheory or doctrine
Cite this entry
APA

separatism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/separatism

MLA

“separatism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/separatism. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “separatism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/separatism.

Source: separatism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.