Meanings
sergeant1
plural sergeants · alternative serjant · alternative sergeaunt · alternative serjeant
- The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.
“Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.
1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled! - historicallawA lawyer of the highest rank, equivalent to the doctor of civil law.
All other sergeants and barristers indiscriminately (except in the Court of Common Pleas, where only sergeants are admitted) may take upon them the protection and defense of any suitors.
1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC - UKhistoricalA title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign.
sergeant surgeon, i.e. a servant, or attendant, surgeon
- A bailiff.
- A fish, the píntano (Abudefduf saxatilis), a species of damselfish.
Sergeant2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks.
More synonyms by meaning
nounan English barrister of the highest rank
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
sergeant · noun
- Latinserviēns“serving”
- Medieval Latinservientem
- Old Frenchsergeant
- Middle Englishsergeant
- Englishsergeant
From Middle English sergeant, sergeaunt, serjent, serjaunt, serjawnt, sergant, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem, accusative of serviēns (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“serve, be a slave to”). Doublet of servant and servient. The shift from /vj/ > /dʒ/ was a regular development in Old French. Compare cavea > cage, salvia > sage. The fish is so called because of its stripes, supposed to resemble a sergeant's insignia of rank. The pronunciation with /ɑɹ/ is due to a widespread development of Middle English er + consonant (see barn, start etc.). In sergeant, the spelling was standardised in one way, the pronunciation in another (compare clerk, derby in Commonwealth English, further parson vs. person, and varsity vs. university).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Medieval Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans sersant
- sersantnoncommissioned officer rank
Arabic رَقِيب, عَرِيف
- رَقِيب (raqīb)noncommissioned officer rank
- عَرِيف (ʕarīf)noncommissioned officer rank
Bengali সার্জেণ্ট
- সার্জেণ্ট (śarjenṭo)noncommissioned officer rank
Bulgarian сержа́нт
- сержа́нт (seržánt)noncommissioned officer rank
Catalan sergent
- sergentnoncommissioned officer rank
Chinese Cantonese 沙展
- 沙展 (saa¹ zin²)noncommissioned officer rank
Chinese Mandarin 軍士 /军士, 警官
- 軍士 /军士 (jūnshì)noncommissioned officer rank
- 警官 (jǐngguān)noncommissioned officer rank
- 警長 /警长 (jǐngzhǎng)noncommissioned officer rank
- 警曹 (jǐngcáo)noncommissioned officer rank
Czech četař
- četařnoncommissioned officer rank
Danish sergent
- sergentnoncommissioned officer rank
Dutch sergeant
- sergeantnoncommissioned officer rank
Esperanto serĝento
- serĝentononcommissioned officer rank
Estonian seersant
- seersantnoncommissioned officer rank
Finnish kersantti
- kersanttinoncommissioned officer rank
French sergent
- sergentnoncommissioned officer rank
German Stabsunteroffizier, Feldwebel
- Stabsunteroffiziernoncommissioned officer rank
- Feldwebelnoncommissioned officer rank
Greek λοχίας, αρχιφύλακας
- λοχίας (lochías)noncommissioned officer rank
- αρχιφύλακας (archifýlakas)noncommissioned officer rank
Hebrew סָמַל
- סָמַל (samál)noncommissioned officer rank
Hindi सार्जण्ट, हवलदार
- सार्जण्ट (sārjaṇṭ)noncommissioned officer rank
- हवलदार (havaldār)noncommissioned officer rank
- सारजंट (sārjaṇṭ)noncommissioned officer rank
- सार्जंट (sārjaṇṭ)noncommissioned officer rank
- हवालदार (havāldār)noncommissioned officer rank
- जमादार (jamādār)noncommissioned officer rank
- दफादार (daphādār)noncommissioned officer rank
Hungarian őrmester, szakaszvezető
- őrmesternoncommissioned officer rank
- szakaszvezetőnoncommissioned officer rank
Icelandic liðþjálfi
- liðþjálfinoncommissioned officer rank
Indonesian sersan
- sersannoncommissioned officer rank
Irish sáirsint
- sáirsintnoncommissioned officer rank
Italian sergente
- sergentenoncommissioned officer rank
Japanese 軍曹
- 軍曹 (gunsō)noncommissioned officer rank
Korean 중사
- 중사 (jungsa)noncommissioned officer rank
Latvian seržants
- seržantsnoncommissioned officer rank
Lithuanian seržantas
- seržantasnoncommissioned officer rank
Malay sarjan
- sarjannoncommissioned officer rank
Māori haihana, tāriana
- haihananoncommissioned officer rank
- tāriananoncommissioned officer rank
Norwegian Bokmål sersjant
- sersjantnoncommissioned officer rank
Persian گروهبان
- گروهبان (goruhbân)noncommissioned officer rank
Polish sierżant
- sierżantnoncommissioned officer rank
Portuguese sargento
- sargentononcommissioned officer rank
Romanian sergent
- sergentnoncommissioned officer rank
Russian сержа́нт
- сержа́нт (seržánt)noncommissioned officer rank
Slovak čatár
- čatárnoncommissioned officer rank
Spanish sargento
- sargentononcommissioned officer rank
Swahili sajini
- sajininoncommissioned officer rank
Swedish sergeant
- sergeantnoncommissioned officer rank
Thai จ่า, สิบเอก
- จ่า (jàa)noncommissioned officer rank
- สิบเอก (sìp-èek)noncommissioned officer rank
Turkish çavuş
- çavuşnoncommissioned officer rank
Ukrainian сержа́нт
- сержа́нт (seržánt)noncommissioned officer rank
Urdu سارجنٹ
- سارجنٹ (sārjanṭ)noncommissioned officer rank
Vietnamese trung sĩ
- trung sĩnoncommissioned officer rank
Yiddish סערזשאַנט
- סערזשאַנט (serzhant)noncommissioned officer rank
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sergeant
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
sergeant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sergeant
“sergeant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sergeant. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sergeant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sergeant.
Source: sergeant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.