sertão

noun

The semi-arid, barren inland portion of northeastern Brazil.

Meanings

nounsertão (plural sertãos or sertões)

plural sertãos · plural sertões

  1. geographyThe semi-arid, barren inland portion of northeastern Brazil.

    The news soon spread throughout the sertão: the saint who had wandered the length and breadth of the land for a quarter of a century had put down roots in that place surrounded by stony hills called Canudos […].

    1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 58
  2. broadlyA similarly arid area in another region or country.

Origin

  1. Portuguesesertão
  2. Englishsertão

Borrowed from Portuguese sertão.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

sertão. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sert%C3%A3o

MLA

“sertão.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sert%C3%A3o. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sertão,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sert%C3%A3o.

Source: sertão on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.