servitude

serv·i·tude
S1E1R1V4I1T1U1D2E1
UK/ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/UK/-tjuːd/US/ˈsərvəˌt(j)ud/US/ˈsɝvɪtud/

noun

The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounservitude (countable and uncountable, plural servitudes)

plural servitudes

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.

    Balfour, who had sought refuge in Argentina, was extradited, and sentenced to a long term of penal servitude at Parkhurst Prison in the Isle of Wight.

    1948 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “The Isle of Wight Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 216
    2 more examples

    In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carried off both trader and goods into the mountains, the former to lifelong servitude.

    1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China

    The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of "Nature" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an "ideological" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude.

    1986, Piotr Buczkowski, Andrzej Klawiter, editors, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories, Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57

    Synonyms: bondage, subjugation · Antonyms: freedom, liberty, independence

  2. countableuncountablelawA qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.
  3. countabledateduncountableService rendered in the army or navy.
  4. countableobsoleteuncountableServants collectively.
  5. archaiccountableuncountableThe act of serving (food or drink, etc.); service.

    The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^([sic]).

    1857, Journal of Australasia, volume 2, page 38

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.

Opposite

Origin

  1. Latinservus“slave”
  2. Latinservitūdō
  3. Middle Frenchservitude
  4. Englishservitude

From Middle French servitude, from Latin servitūdō, from Latin servus (“slave”). Equivalent to serve + -itude.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian робство, сервитуд
  • робство (robstvo)the state of being a slave
  • сервитуд (servitud)qualified beneficial interest
Catalan servitud
  • servitudthe state of being a slave
Chinese Mandarin 奴役, 奴隸制度 /奴隶制度
  • 奴役 (núyì)the state of being a slave
  • 奴隸制度 /奴隶制度 (núlì zhìdù)the state of being a slave
  • 地役權 /地役权 (dìyìquán)qualified beneficial interest
Czech otroctví, služebnost
  • otroctvíthe state of being a slave
  • služebnostqualified beneficial interest
Danish trældom
  • trældomthe state of being a slave
Dutch dienstbaarheid, erfdienstbaarheid
  • dienstbaarheidthe state of being a slave
  • erfdienstbaarheidqualified beneficial interest
Finnish orjuus, rasite
  • orjuusthe state of being a slave
  • rasitequalified beneficial interest
  • servituuttiqualified beneficial interest
French servage, servitude
  • servagethe state of being a slave
  • servitudethe state of being a slave
  • servitudequalified beneficial interest
German Knechtschaft, Dienstbarkeit
  • Knechtschaftthe state of being a slave
  • Dienstbarkeitqualified beneficial interest
Greek δουλεία
  • δουλεία (douleía)the state of being a slave
Hungarian szolgaság, szolgasors
  • szolgaságthe state of being a slave
  • szolgasorsthe state of being a slave
  • rabszolgaságthe state of being a slave
  • rabszolgasorsthe state of being a slave
  • leigázottságthe state of being a slave
  • szolgalomqualified beneficial interest
Irish sclábhaíocht, ansclábhaíocht
  • sclábhaíochtthe state of being a slave
  • ansclábhaíochtthe state of being a slave
  • daoirsethe state of being a slave
  • meirsethe state of being a slave
Italian servitù
  • servitùthe state of being a slave
Japanese 隷従
  • 隷従 (reijū)the state of being a slave
Latin servitūs, servitūdō
  • servitūsthe state of being a slave
  • servitūdōthe state of being a slave
Māori hāwinitanga, ponongatanga
  • hāwinitangathe state of being a slave
  • ponongatangathe state of being a slave
Polish niewola, służebność
  • niewolathe state of being a slave
  • służebnośćqualified beneficial interest
Portuguese servidão, servitude
  • servidãothe state of being a slave
  • servitudethe state of being a slave
Romanian servitute, servitudine
  • servitutethe state of being a slave
  • servitudinethe state of being a slave
  • servitutequalified beneficial interest
Russian ра́бство, нево́ля
  • ра́бство (rábstvo)the state of being a slave
  • нево́ля (nevólja)the state of being a slave
  • сервиту́т (servitút)qualified beneficial interest
Scottish Gaelic òglachas
  • òglachasthe state of being a slave
Spanish servidumbre, servitud (disused)
  • servidumbrethe state of being a slave
  • servitud (disused)the state of being a slave
  • servidumbrequalified beneficial interest
Swedish träldom, servitut
  • träldomthe state of being a slave
  • servitutqualified beneficial interest

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

servitude. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/servitude

MLA

“servitude.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/servitude. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “servitude,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/servitude.

Source: servitude on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.