shawm

S1H4A1W4M3
/ʃɔːm/

noun

A mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.

Similar
Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounshawm (plural shawms)

plural shawms

  1. A mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.

    There are four flutes, a harp of twenty strings, a mournful shawm, and a number of drums of oxhide, some to be struck, others spanked.

    1985 September 1, Anthony Burgess, The Kingdom of the Wicked, London: Hutchinson & Co., →ISBN
    1 more example

    And all the field is thick with companies Of fair-clothed men that play on shawms and lutes And gather honey of the yellow fruits Between the branches waxen soft and wide

    1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “St. Dorothy”, in Poems and Ballads, London: J. C. Hotten, page 288

    Synonyms: zurna

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.

Similar
Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκάλαμος
  2. Latincalamus“reed”
  3. Late Latincalamellus
  4. Old Frenchchalemel
  5. Middle Englishshalmuse
  6. Englishshawm

From Middle English shalmuse, from Old French chalemel (modern French chalumeau), from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of caramel, chalumeau, and qalam, as well as related to calame, calamus, culm, and haulm.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan bombarda
  • bombardawind instrument
Czech šalmaj
  • šalmajwind instrument
Dutch schalmei
  • schalmeiwind instrument
Esperanto ŝalmo
  • ŝalmowind instrument
Finnish skalmeija
  • skalmeijawind instrument
French chalemie
  • chalemiewind instrument
German Schalmei
  • Schalmeiwind instrument
Greek ζουρνάς
  • ζουρνάς (zournás)wind instrument
Irish seám
  • seámwind instrument
Italian zufolo, cennamella
  • zufolowind instrument
  • cennamellawind instrument
Polish szałamaja
  • szałamajawind instrument
Spanish caramillo
  • caramillowind instrument
Swedish skalmeja
  • skalmejawind instrument
Tagalog karamilyo
  • karamilyowind instrument
Turkish zurna
  • zurnawind instrument
Welsh chwythgorn
  • chwythgornwind instrument

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shawm

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

shawm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shawm

MLA

“shawm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shawm. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shawm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shawm.

Source: shawm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.