Meanings
plural shawms
- A mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.
There are four flutes, a harp of twenty strings, a mournful shawm, and a number of drums of oxhide, some to be struck, others spanked.
1985 September 1, Anthony Burgess, The Kingdom of the Wicked, London: Hutchinson & Co., →ISBN1 more example
And all the field is thick with companies Of fair-clothed men that play on shawms and lutes And gather honey of the yellow fruits Between the branches waxen soft and wide
1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “St. Dorothy”, in Poems and Ballads, London: J. C. Hotten, page 288Synonyms: zurna
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.
Origin
- Ancient Greekκάλαμος
- Latincalamus“reed”
- Late Latincalamellus
- Old Frenchchalemel
- Middle Englishshalmuse
- Englishshawm
From Middle English shalmuse, from Old French chalemel (modern French chalumeau), from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of caramel, chalumeau, and qalam, as well as related to calame, calamus, culm, and haulm.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan bombarda
- bombardawind instrument
Czech šalmaj
- šalmajwind instrument
Dutch schalmei
- schalmeiwind instrument
Esperanto ŝalmo
- ŝalmowind instrument
Finnish skalmeija
- skalmeijawind instrument
French chalemie
- chalemiewind instrument
German Schalmei
- Schalmeiwind instrument
Greek ζουρνάς
- ζουρνάς (zournás)wind instrument
Irish seám
- seámwind instrument
Italian zufolo, cennamella
- zufolowind instrument
- cennamellawind instrument
Polish szałamaja
- szałamajawind instrument
Spanish caramillo
- caramillowind instrument
Swedish skalmeja
- skalmejawind instrument
Tagalog karamilyo
- karamilyowind instrument
Turkish zurna
- zurnawind instrument
Welsh chwythgorn
- chwythgornwind instrument
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with shawm
All rhymes →Cite this entry
shawm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shawm
“shawm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shawm. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shawm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shawm.
Source: shawm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.