caramel

car·a·mel
C3A1R1A1M3E1L1
UK, UK/ˈkæɹəˌmɛl/UK, UK/-məl/British, Northern England, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈkaɹəˌmɛl/Scotland, UK, Wales/ˈkaɾəˌmɛl/

noun

A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky.

Similar
caramel brownchromaticcaramelized sugaryellowish brownraw siennabuff
Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

caramel1

nouncaramel (countable and uncountable, plural caramels)

plural caramels · alternative archaic caromel

  1. uncountableA smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky.

    The usual technique for making caramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.

    2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN
  2. countableA (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

    Caramel has a rich, complex flavor and consistency, viscous and sticky and creamy all at once, that works well with most sweets and fruits, with coffee and chocolate, and even with salt: the prized caramels of Brittany are made with a notable dose of sea salt.

    2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN
  3. countableuncountableA yellow-brown color, like that of caramel.
adjectivecaramel (not comparable)

alternative archaic caromel

  1. not comparableOf a yellow-brown color.

    Every time I saw this caramel cutie, she was working on a new proposal or business plan or flyer to promote herself and her event coordinating business.

    2001, Nicole Sconiers, California Schemin': The Black Woman's Guide to Surviving in LA
verbcaramel (third-person singular simple present caramels, present participle (US) carameling or (UK) caramelling, simple past and past participle (US) carameled or (UK) caramelled)

present singular third person caramels · US participle present carameling · UK participle present caramelling · US participle past carameled · US past carameled · UK participle past caramelled · UK past caramelled · alternative archaic caromel

  1. datedtransitivecookingTo caramelize.

    To turn out, place the dish over the mould, and invert both together, when, if the caramelling has been complete, the pudding should slip out without any difficulty at all.

    1900, M. M. Mallock, The Economics of Modern Cookery: Or, A Younger Son's Cookery Book

Caramel2

proper nounCaramel (plural Caramels)

plural Caramels

  1. A surname from Occitan.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivehaving the color of caramel; of a moderate yellow-brown

Similar
caramel brownchromatic

nounburnt sugar; used to color and flavor food

Similar
caramelized sugar

nouna medium to dark tan color

Similar
yellowish brownraw siennabuffcaramel brown

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

caramel · noun, adjective, verb

  1. Medieval Latincannamellis
  2. Late Latincalamellus
  3. Portuguesecaramelo
  4. Spanishcaramelo
  5. Frenchcaramel
  6. Englishcaramel

Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.

Full word history & related roots →

Caramel · proper noun

  1. FrenchCaramel
  2. EnglishCaramel

Borrowed from French Caramel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans karamel
  • karamelconfection
Arabic كَرَامِيل, كَرَامِيل
  • كَرَامِيل (karāmīl)confection
  • كَرَامِيل (karamel)confection
Basque karamelu
  • karameluconfection
Bulgarian карамел, караме́л
  • карамел (karamel)color
  • караме́л (karamél)confection
Catalan caramel
  • caramelconfection
Chinese Cantonese 牛奶糖, 焦糖
  • 牛奶糖confection
  • 焦糖confection
Chinese Mandarin 焦糖
  • 焦糖 (jiāotáng)confection
Czech karamel
  • karamelconfection
Danish karamel, karamel
  • karamela piece of candy
  • karamelconfection
Dutch karamel
  • karamelconfection
Esperanto karamelo
  • karameloconfection
Estonian karamell
  • karamellconfection
Finnish karamelli, keltaruskea
  • karamellia piece of candy
  • keltaruskeacolor
  • kinuskiconfection
  • karamelliconfection
French caramel
  • caramelconfection
German Karamelle, Karamellbonbon
  • Karamellea piece of candy
  • Karamellbonbona piece of candy
  • Karamellzuckerla piece of candy
  • Karamellconfection
  • Caramelconfection
Greek καραμέλλα
  • καραμέλλα (karamélla)confection
Hebrew קָרָמֶל
  • קָרָמֶל (karamel)confection
Hindi कैरमेल
  • कैरमेल (kairmel)confection
Hungarian karamell
  • karamellconfection
Icelandic karamella
  • karamellaconfection
Indonesian karamel
  • karamelconfection
Irish caramal
  • caramalconfection
Italian caramello, caramello
  • caramellocolor
  • caramelloconfection
Japanese キャラメル色, キャラメル
  • キャラメル色 (kyarameruiro)color
  • キャラメル (kyarameru)confection
  • カラメル (karameru)confection
Korean 캐러멜색, 캐러멜
  • 캐러멜색 (kaereomelsaek)color
  • 캐러멜 (kaereomel)confection
  • 캬라멜 (kyaramel)confection
  • 기름사탕 (gireumsatang)confection
Latin calamus
  • calamusconfection
Latvian karamele
  • karameleconfection
Lithuanian saldainis, karamelė
  • saldainisconfection
  • karamelėconfection
Malay karamel
  • karamelconfection
Māori karamea
  • karameaconfection
Norwegian Bokmål karamell
  • karamellconfection
Persian کارامل
  • کارامل (kârâmel)confection
Polish karmelek, kolor karmelowy
  • karmeleka piece of candy
  • kolor karmelowycolor
  • karmelconfection
  • karmelowyof a yellow-brown color
Portuguese caramelo
  • carameloconfection
Romanian caramea, caramel
  • carameaa piece of candy
  • caramelconfection
Russian караме́ль
  • караме́ль (karamélʹ)confection
Spanish caramelo, caramelo
  • carameloa piece of candy
  • carameloconfection
  • dulce de lecheconfection
  • natillasconfection
  • manjar blancoconfection
  • cajetaconfection
  • arequipeconfection
  • arequipaconfection
Swahili karmeli, karameli
  • karmeliconfection
  • karameliconfection
Swedish karamell c tjinuski
  • karamell c tjinuskiconfection
Tagalog karamelo, arnibal
  • karameloconfection
  • arnibalconfection
Tamil கேரமல்
  • கேரமல் (kēramal)confection
Thai คาราเมล, น้ำตาลไหม้
  • คาราเมล (kaa-raa-meel)confection
  • น้ำตาลไหม้confection
Turkish karamel, karamela
  • karamelconfection
  • karamelaconfection
Ukrainian карамель
  • карамель (karamelʹ)confection
Vietnamese kẹo caramen, kẹo
  • kẹo caramenconfection
  • kẹoconfection
Welsh caramel
  • caramelconfection

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

caramel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caramel

MLA

“caramel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caramel. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caramel,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caramel.

Source: caramel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.