shillelagh

shil·le·lagh
S1H4I1L1L1E1L1A1G2H4
US, UK/ʃəˈleɪli/

noun

A wooden (traditionally blackthorn (sloe) wood) club ending with a large knob.

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Meanings

shillelagh1

nounshillelagh (plural shillelaghs)

plural shillelaghs · alternative shillala · alternative shillalah · alternative shillelah · alternative shillalagh · alternative shillaly · alternative shillely

  1. IrelandA wooden (traditionally blackthorn (sloe) wood) club ending with a large knob.

    It beats all your guns and your rifles, / For it goes off whene'er you desire, / And it's sure to hit just what it aims at, / For shillelaghs they never miss fire.

    [1864], T. Maclagan, “The Twig of the Shannon”, in Maclagan's Musical Age Songster, Containing All the Most Popular Songs Sung by T. Maclagan, London: The Music-Publishing Company, 19 Peter's Hill, St. Paul's, E.C., →OCLC, page 27
    3 more examples

    [T]he stem of a stout young oak or ash tree, into the end of which, where the roots had been rounded off, a quantity of molten lead was poured, making the shillelagh more formidable in such hands than a sword would have been – much harder to parry, and impossible to break.

    1842, Charlotte Elizabeth, “Letter IX. The Dumb Boy.”, in Personal Recollections. … From the London Edition, New York, N.Y.: John S. Taylor & Co. No. 145 Nassau-Street, Brick Church Chapel, →OCLC, pages 151–152

    "My sorrow!" cried Toirdealbhach. "What do I want to be a saint for at all, is my puzzle! If I could fetch one crack at somebody with me ould shillelagh"—here he produced a frightful-looking weapon from under his gown—"wouldn't it be better than all the saints in Ireland?"

    1958, Terence Hanbury White, The Once and Future King, London: William Collins, Sons, →OCLC

    The precise size and shape of a shillelagh can be hard to agree upon, but most of those who have an interest in Irish culture will readily acknowledge that a knobbed stick, made of oak or blackthorn, are the distinguishing characteristics of a shillelagh.

    2007, John W. Hurley, “Irish Martial Arts”, in Shillelagh: The Irish Fighting Stick, Pipersville, Pa.: Caravat Press, →ISBN, page 15
  2. Any cudgel, whether or not of Irish origin.

Shillelagh2

proper noun
  1. A village in County Wicklow, Ireland.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna cudgel made of hardwood (usually oak or blackthorn)

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. IrishSíol Éalaigh
  2. Irishsail éille“shillelagh”
  3. Englishshillelagh

From Irish sail éille (“shillelagh”, literally “cudgel of a thong”), altered to match the name of the village of Shillelagh (from Irish Síol Éalaigh (literally “descendants of Éalach”), because the forest near it provided wood from which such clubs could be made.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Irish sail éille, Síol Éalaigh
  • sail éillewooden club ending with a large knob
  • Síol Éalaighvillage in County Wicklow

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shillelagh

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Cite this entry
APA

shillelagh. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shillelagh

MLA

“shillelagh.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shillelagh. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shillelagh,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shillelagh.

Source: shillelagh on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.