sloe

S1L1O1E1
UK/ˈsləʊ/US/ˈsloʊ/

noun

The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa).

Similar
Allegheny plumAlleghany plumPrunus alleghaniensisblackthornPrunus spinosa
UncommonScrabble 4

Meanings

nounsloe (plural sloes)

plural sloes

  1. The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa).

    There is also a dryness in the mouth from the increased action of the absorbent vessels, when a sloe or a crab-apple are masticated...

    1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, or, the Laws of Organic Life, part II.I.I.III
    2 more examples

    The dew-drops fell like water, leaf after leaf dropped from the trees, the sloe-thorn alone still bore fruit, but the sloes were sour, and set the teeth on edge. Oh, how dark and weary the whole world appeared!

    1872, The Snow Queen by H. C. Andersen, translation by Paull

    Katúsha, with her eyes black as sloes, her face radiant with joy, was flying towards him, and they caught hold of each other's hands.

    1900, Leo Tolstoy, “Twelve Years before”, in Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, book I, page 46
  2. Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounwild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh

Similar
Allegheny plumAlleghany plumPrunus alleghaniensis
Broader
wild plumwild plum tree

nouna thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits

Similar
blackthornPrunus spinosa
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)leh₃y-“bluish”
  2. Proto-Germanic*slaihǭ
  3. Proto-West Germanic*slaihā
  4. Old Englishslā
  5. Middle Englishslo
  6. Englishsloe

From Middle English slo, sla, sloo, from Old English slā, slāh, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, *slaihwō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Doublet of Sliwa.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βράβυλον
  • βράβυλον (brábulon)fruit of Prunus spinosa
Bulgarian трънка
  • трънка (trănka)fruit of Prunus spinosa
Catalan aranyó, prunell
  • aranyófruit of Prunus spinosa
  • prunellfruit of Prunus spinosa
  • prunellafruit of Prunus spinosa
Czech trnka
  • trnkafruit of Prunus spinosa
Dutch slee, sleepruim
  • sleefruit of Prunus spinosa
  • sleepruimfruit of Prunus spinosa
Esperanto prunelo
  • prunelofruit of Prunus spinosa
Finnish oratuomenmarja, oratuomen marja
  • oratuomenmarjafruit of Prunus spinosa
  • oratuomen marjafruit of Prunus spinosa
  • luumutree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
French prunelle
  • prunellefruit of Prunus spinosa
German Schlehe
  • Schlehefruit of Prunus spinosa
Hungarian kökény
  • kökényfruit of Prunus spinosa
Icelandic þyrniplóma
  • þyrniplómafruit of Prunus spinosa
Irish airne
  • airnefruit of Prunus spinosa
Italian prugnola
  • prugnolafruit of Prunus spinosa
Persian گوجه وحشی, آلوچه
  • گوجه وحشی (gowje vahši)fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • آلوچه (âluče)fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • آلوچه جنگلی (âluče jangali)fruit of Prunus spinosa
Polish tarnina, tarka
  • tarninafruit of Prunus spinosa
  • tarkafruit of Prunus spinosa
  • ciarkafruit of Prunus spinosa
  • cierniówkafruit of Prunus spinosa
Portuguese abrunho, abrunho
  • abrunhofruit of Prunus spinosa
  • abrunhotree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
  • abrunheirotree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
Russian тёрн, терно́вая я́года
  • тёрн (tjorn)fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • терно́вая я́года (ternóvaja jágoda)fruit of Prunus spinosa
Spanish endrina, arañón
  • endrinafruit of Prunus spinosa
  • arañónfruit of Prunus spinosa
  • endrinotree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit
Swedish slånbär
  • slånbärfruit of Prunus spinosa
Turkish çakal eriği, güvem
  • çakal eriğifruit of Prunus spinosa
  • güvemfruit of Prunus spinosa
  • güğem —fruit of Prunus spinosa
Ukrainian терен, тернова ягода
  • терен (teren)fruit of Prunus spinosa
  • тернова ягода (ternova jahoda)fruit of Prunus spinosa
Welsh eirin duon, eirin duon bach
  • eirin duonfruit of Prunus spinosa
  • eirin duon bachfruit of Prunus spinosa

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sloe

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Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sloe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sloe

MLA

“sloe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sloe. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sloe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sloe.

Source: sloe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.