shylock

shy·lock
S1H4Y4L1O1C3K5
US/ˈʃaɪlɑk/UK/ˈʃaɪlɒk/

noun

A loan shark; a usurer.

UncommonFirst used 1786Scrabble 19

Meanings

shylock1

nounshylock (plural shylocks)

plural shylocks · alternative Shylock

  1. USfigurativelyoffensiveA loan shark; a usurer.First known use 1786

    After Caspian's father killed his credit lines at all the big casinos, he ran up a six-figure tab with a couple of shylocks in Miami, then couldn't make the vig.

    2013, James Lee Burke, Light of the World, page 429
    3 more examples

    Eventually, their gambling debts grow so big that they are cut off from making any more bets, eliminating the chance that they can make enough money to satisfy their shylocks.

    2005, Joe Pistone, The Way of the Wiseguy, page 45

    If a guy got into hock with several shylocks from different crews and was unable to keep up with his weekly payments, a sit-down would have to be called with all of the shylocks involved and their respective capos.

    2009, G. T. Harrell, For Members Only: The Story of the Mob's Secret Judge, A True Story, page 229

    Since Trump, anti-Jewish hate crimes have been on the rise. Jews figure prominently in the Great Replacement theory—we eternal Shylocks are apparently the reason so many immigrants are allowed in: so that we can make more coin exploiting them.

    2023, Naomi Klein, Doppelganger: A Trip into the Mirror World, Penguin, →ISBN, page 283
  2. ethnicoffensiveslurA person of Jewish descent.First known use 1950s

    Synonyms: heeb, Hymie, kike, sheeny

verbshylock (third-person singular simple present shylocks, present participle shylocking, simple past and past participle shylocked)

present singular third person shylocks · participle present shylocking · participle past shylocked · past shylocked · alternative Shylock

  1. USintransitiveoffensiveTo lend money at exorbitant rates of interest.

    I wanted to know whether shylocking is a legal business or not, and if it is legal, under which Act does it operate?

    2004 December 8, Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard), page 4928
    3 more examples

    When you've accumulated a good stash of money, you may want to go into the nightclub business, or shylocking. Shylocking is free. There is no ten percent vig on loan sharking.

    2005, Tom Layne, The Assassination of Rush Limbaugh, page 151

    Lori said it sounded outright felonious, but Dad said all he was doing was outsmarting the fat-cat bank owners who shylocked the common man by charging usurious interest rates.

    2005, Jeannette Walls, The Glass Castle, published 2010

    Do you recall this question having been put to you—the shylocking business you were involved in continued right up until the time that you were arrested, correct?

    2011, John Nicholas Iannuzzi, Handbook of Cross Examination: The Mosaic Art, 3rd edition, page 312

Shylock2

proper noun
  1. fictionA moneylender (Jewish stereotype) in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice.
nounShylock (plural Shylocks)

plural Shylocks

  1. Alternative letter-case form of shylock.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person of Jewish descent.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomeone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

shylock · noun, verb

From the character Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (1600).

Full word history & related roots →

Shylock · proper noun, noun

  1. Old Saxonskīr-lokk“white-haired”
  2. Hebrewשלח
  3. EnglishShylock

Possibly derived from Hebrew שלח (Šélaḥ, the grandson of Shem), or Old Saxon skīr-lokk (“white-haired”), referring to goldsmiths and scriveners. It may also be derived from Michael Lok and an archaic meaning of shy (“untrustworthy”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch woekerlenen
  • woekerlenento lend at exorbitant rates
Finnish kiskoa, periä kiskurikorkoa
  • kiskoato lend at exorbitant rates
  • periä kiskurikorkoato lend at exorbitant rates
  • harjoittaa koronkiskontaato lend at exorbitant rates
Norwegian Bokmål ågre
  • ågreto lend at exorbitant rates
Swedish ta ockerränta, ockra
  • ta ockerräntato lend at exorbitant rates
  • ockrato lend at exorbitant rates
Cite this entry
APA

shylock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shylock

MLA

“shylock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shylock. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shylock,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shylock.

Source: shylock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.