six perfections

noun

In Mahayana Buddhism, the six virtues which the bodhisattva must practice in their avowed pursuit of bringing all beings to enlightenment through bodhicitta; they are dana (munificence), sila (ethicality), ksanti (patience), virya (determination), dhyana (meditation), and prajna (wisdom).

Meanings

nounthe six perfections pl (plural only)
  1. pluralplural onlyIn Mahayana Buddhism, the six virtues which the bodhisattva must practice in their avowed pursuit of bringing all beings to enlightenment through bodhicitta; they are dana (munificence), sila (ethicality), ksanti (patience), virya (determination), dhyana (meditation), and prajna (wisdom).

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 六波羅蜜 /六波罗蜜
  • 六波羅蜜 /六波罗蜜 (liùbōluómì)six virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
French six perfections
  • six perfectionssix virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
German sechs Tugenden, sechs Vollkommenheiten
  • sechs Tugendensix virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
  • sechs Vollkommenheitensix virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
Japanese 六波羅蜜
  • 六波羅蜜 (rokuharamitsu)six virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
Polish sześć doskonałości
  • sześć doskonałościsix virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
Russian шесть соверше́нств, шесть парами́т
  • шесть соверше́нств (šestʹ soveršénstv)six virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
  • шесть парами́т (šestʹ paramít)six virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
Swedish sex dygder
  • sex dygdersix virtues in Mahayana Buddhism
Cite this entry
APA

six perfections. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/six%20perfections

MLA

“six perfections.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/six%20perfections. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “six perfections,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/six%20perfections.

Source: six perfections on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.