sparkle

spar·kle
S1P3A1R1K5L1E1
UK/ˈspɑː.kəl/US/ˈspɑɹ.kəl/

noun

A little spark; a scintillation.

“the sparkle of a diamond”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

sparkle1

nounsparkle (countable and uncountable, plural sparkles)

plural sparkles

  1. countableuncountableA little spark; a scintillation.

    The shock was sufficiently strong to strike out some sparkles of his fiery temper.

    1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    As sparckles from the Anduile vse to fly, / When heauie hammers on the wedge are swaid

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42

    The lamp was shaded, and the fire was dim, when suddenly the log, which had burnt through, gave way; a shower of sparkles rose from the hearth, and a bright blaze illuminated the room, falling full on Francesca's face, as she bent over the patient.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 112
  2. countableuncountableBrilliance; luster.

    the sparkle of a diamond

  3. countableuncountableLiveliness; vivacity.

    the sparkle of his conversation over dinner

  4. countableuncountableThe quality of being sparkling or fizzy; effervescence.

sparkle2

verbsparkle (third-person singular simple present sparkles, present participle sparkling, simple past and past participle sparkled)

present singular third person sparkles · participle present sparkling · participle past sparkled · past sparkled · alternative sparckle · alternative sparcle

  1. intransitiveTo emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles.

    The wood was sparkling in the bonfire.

  2. broadlyTo shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle.

    The stars sparkle in the sky.

    2 more examples

    Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    The light of the sun, already far down the horizon, makes the rock wall sparkle for a moment like pure gold.

    1989 May, Uwe George, “Venezuela's Islands in Time”, in National Geographic, volume 175, number 5, page 535
  3. intransitiveTo manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash.

    I see bright honour sparkle through your eyes.

    1634, John Milton, “Arcades”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC

    Synonyms: shine, glisten, scintillate, radiate, coruscate, glitter, twinkle

  4. intransitiveTo emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce.

    sparkling wine

    1 more example

    sparkling water

  5. transitiveTo emit in the form or likeness of sparks.

    That the bright glister of their beames cleare / Did sparckle forth great light, and glorious did appeare.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 32
  6. obsoletetransitiveTo disperse.
  7. obsoletetransitiveTo scatter on or over.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash.

More synonyms by meaning

nounmerriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

nounthe occurrence of a small flash or spark

Broader

nounthe quality of shining with a bright reflected light

Broader

verbreflect brightly

verbbe lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity

Broader

verbemit or produce sparks

Similar

verbbecome bubbly or frothy or foaming

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sparkle · noun

  1. Middle Englishsparkel
  2. Englishsparkle

From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below.

Full word history & related roots →

sparkle · verb

  1. Middle Englishsparklen
  2. Englishsparkle

From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀμάρυγξ, μαρμαίρω
  • ἀμάρυγξ (amárunx)scintillation
  • μαρμαίρω (marmaírō)to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
Bulgarian искра, искрене
  • искра (iskra)scintillation
  • искрене (iskrene)scintillation
  • блясък (bljasăk)brilliance
  • искря (iskrja)to emit sparks
  • блещукам (bleštukam)to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • бляскам (bljaskam)to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten
  • шумяto emit little bubbles
  • кипя (kipja)to emit little bubbles
Catalan espurna, centella
  • espurnascintillation
  • centellascintillation
  • brillantorbrilliance
  • brillorbrilliance
Chinese Mandarin 閃耀 /闪耀, 閃爍 /闪烁
  • 閃耀 /闪耀 (shǎnyào)scintillation
  • 閃爍 /闪烁 (shǎnshuò)scintillation
  • 光輝 /光辉 (guānghuī)brilliance
  • 光彩 (guāngcǎi)brilliance
Finnish kimallus, välke
  • kimallusscintillation
  • välkebrilliance
  • säihkebrilliance
  • kipinöidäto emit sparks
  • kimaltaato shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • säteilläto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • säteilläto manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten
  • poreillato emit little bubbles
French scintiller, luire
  • scintillerto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • luireto manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten
German Funkeln, Glitzern
  • Funkelnbrilliance
  • Glitzernbrilliance
  • funkelnto emit sparks
  • funkelnto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
Hindi चमक, जगमगाना
  • चमक (camak)scintillation
  • जगमगाना (jagamgānā)to emit sparks
  • जगमगाना (jagamgānā)to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
Irish splanc, drithle
  • splancscintillation
  • drithlescintillation
  • splancbrilliance
  • glioscarnachbrilliance
Italian scintillio, sfavillio
  • scintillioscintillation
  • sfavillioscintillation
  • lustrobrilliance
  • splendorebrilliance
Japanese 閃耀, 閃爍
  • 閃耀 (sen'yō)scintillation
  • 閃爍 (senshaku)scintillation
  • 光輝 (kōki)brilliance
Latin scintillō
  • scintillōto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
Polish blask, blask
  • blaskscintillation
  • blaskbrilliance
  • iskrzyćto emit sparks
  • skrzyć sięto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • lśnićto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • błyszczećto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • musowaćto emit little bubbles
Portuguese cintilação, brilho
  • cintilaçãoscintillation
  • brilhobrilliance
  • faiscarto emit sparks
  • centelharto emit sparks
  • fagulharto emit sparks
  • cintilarto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • centelharto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
Romanian scânteie, scânteia
  • scânteiescintillation
  • scânteiato emit sparks
Russian и́скорка, сверка́ние
  • и́скорка (ískorka)scintillation
  • сверка́ние (sverkánije)brilliance
  • искри́ться (iskrítʹsja)to emit sparks
Spanish destello, chispa
  • destelloscintillation
  • chispascintillation
  • brillobrilliance
  • lustrebrilliance
  • cintilarto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • escintilarto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
Swedish scintillation, scintillationsfaktor
  • scintillationscintillation
  • scintillationsfaktorscintillation
  • gnistascintillation
  • glimmerscintillation
  • gnistabrilliance
  • briljansbrilliance
  • gnistrato emit sparks
  • glimrato shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • glimmato shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • glittrato shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • gnistrato shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • bubblato emit little bubbles
  • mousserato emit little bubbles
Tagalog kislap, antitilaw
  • kislapscintillation
  • antitilawscintillation
Thai ประกาย, ความแวววาว
  • ประกาย (bprà-gaai)scintillation
  • ความแวววาวbrilliance
  • ความระยิบระยับbrilliance
  • เปล่งประกายto shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sparkle

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sparkle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sparkle

MLA

“sparkle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sparkle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sparkle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sparkle.

Source: sparkle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.