scatter

scat·ter
S1C3A1T1T1E1R1
UK/ˈskætə/US/ˈskætɚ/Ireland/ˈskæt̞ɚ//ˈskæʔɐ/

verb

To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.

“The crowd scattered in terror.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbscatter (third-person singular simple present scatters, present participle scattering, simple past and past participle scattered)

present singular third person scatters · participle present scattering · participle past scattered · past scattered

  1. ergativeTo (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.

    The crowd scattered in terror.

    1 more example

    Scatter and disperse the giddy Goths.

    c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]
  2. transitiveTo distribute loosely as by sprinkling.

    Her ashes were scattered at the top of a waterfall.

    1 more example

    Why should my muse enlarge on Libyan swains, / Their scattered cottages, and ample plains?

    1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
  3. transitivenatural sciencesTo deflect (radiation or particles).
    1 more example

    Chasca's ring is unique. It appears to be, for lack of a better term, a massive piece of alien "installation art." The rings are made of small pieces of synthetic material, and are almost invisible from space. From the ground, they catch and scatter the light of Matano in picturesque ways. It is not known who created the ring or when.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Chasca planetary description
  4. intransitiveTo occur or fall at widely spaced intervals.
  5. transitiveTo frustrate, disappoint, and overthrow.

    to scatter hopes or plans

  6. transitiveTo be dispersed upon.

    Desiccated stalks scattered the fields.

    1 more example

    […] its beauty is obscured by the environmental waste and loose trash that scatter the countryside.

    2016, J. D. Vance, Hillbilly Elegy, page 21
  7. transitiveball gamesOf a pitcher: to spread out a high number of hits or walks between innings so as not to give up a high number of runs
  8. USslangTo leave.

    When the police showed up, I scattered.

nounscatter (countable and uncountable, plural scatters)

plural scatters

  1. countableuncountableThe act of scattering or dispersing.
  2. countableuncountableA collection of dispersed objects.

    The plot of all our sea-level index points shows a scatter of data points that do not overlap […]

    2015, Ian Shennan, Antony J. Long, Benjamin P. Horton, Handbook of Sea-Level Research, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 19
    2 more examples

    The Los Angeles Basin evolved as a mobility surface principally through the combination of an initial system of electric railways connecting a scatter of agricultural settlement settlements.

    2006, Theano S. Terkenli, Anne-Marie d'Hauteserre, Landscapes of a New Cultural Economy of Space, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 84

    A broad scatter of kurgan graves in the steppes contained imported Tripolye C2 pots (among other imported pot types) and a few, like Serezlievka, also contained Tripolye-like schematic rod-headed figurines.

    2007, David W. Anthony, The Horse, the Wheel, and Language, Princeton: Princeton University Press, page 498

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna haphazard distribution in all directions

Similar

nounthe act of scattering

verbto cause to separate and go in different directions

verbmove away from each other

verbdistribute loosely

Broader

verbcause to separate

Broader
change integrity

verbstrew or distribute over an area

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*skey-“to cut, split, shatter”
  2. Old English*sceaterian
  3. Middle Englishscateren
  4. Englishscatter

From Middle English scateren, skateren, also schateren, * probably a variant of shatter, which is imitative; * or from Old English *sceaterian, probably akin to a dialect of Old Norse, possibly ultimately related to Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split, shatter”). Compare Middle Dutch scheteren (“to scatter”), Low German schateren, Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”); and is apparently remotely akin to Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi, “scatter, disperse”). and Tocharian B kät- (“to scatter, sow seeds”). Doublet of shatter.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι
  • σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi)to cause to separate
Arabic نَثَرَ, تَفَرَّقَ
  • نَثَرَ (naṯara)to cause to separate
  • تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa)to cause to separate
Bulgarian разсейвам, разпръсквам
  • разсейвам (razsejvam)to disperse
  • разпръсквам (razprăskvam)to cause to separate
  • разсейвам (razsejvam)physics: to deflect
Chinese Mandarin 散佈 /散布, 散射
  • 散佈 /散布 (sànbù)to cause to separate
  • 散射physics: to deflect
Czech rozptýlit, rozházet
  • rozptýlitto disperse
  • rozházetto cause to separate
  • roztrousitto distribute loosely
  • rozesítphysics: to deflect
Dutch uiteenspatten, uiteengaan
  • uiteenspattento disperse
  • uiteengaanto disperse
  • verstrooiento cause to separate
  • verspreidento cause to separate
  • verstrooiento distribute loosely
  • verspreidento distribute loosely
  • verstrooienphysics: to deflect
Esperanto disĵeti
  • disĵetito distribute loosely
Finnish sirota, sirottaa
  • sirotato disperse
  • sirottaato cause to separate
  • sirotellato distribute loosely
  • sirottaaphysics: to deflect
French se disperser, disperser
  • se disperserto disperse
  • disperserto cause to separate
  • éparpillerto distribute loosely
  • parsemerto distribute loosely
German zerstreuen, zerstreuen
  • zerstreuento disperse
  • zerstreuento cause to separate
  • streuento distribute loosely
  • verstreuento distribute loosely
  • ausstreuento distribute loosely
  • streuenphysics: to deflect
Hindi छितरना
  • छितरना (chitarnā)to disperse
Indonedian memencar
  • memencarto disperse
Irish scaip, easraigh
  • scaipto disperse
  • easraighto distribute loosely
  • croithto distribute loosely
Italian disperdersi, disperdere
  • disperdersito disperse
  • disperdereto cause to separate
  • sparpagliareto distribute loosely
  • cospargereto distribute loosely
  • defletterephysics: to deflect
  • dilazionarsito occur at intervals
Japanese 散る, 散らばる
  • 散る (chiru)to disperse
  • 散らばる (chirabaru)to disperse
  • 散らす (defuse)to cause to separate
  • 散らかす (chirakasu)to cause to separate
  • 撒くto distribute loosely
  • 散布する (sanpu suru)to distribute loosely
  • 蒔く (maku)to distribute loosely
  • 播く (maku)to distribute loosely
  • 散乱する (sanran suru)physics: to deflect
Korean 흩어지다, 흩다
  • 흩어지다 (heuteojida)to disperse
  • 흩다 (heutda)to cause to separate
  • 뿌리다 (ppurida)to cause to separate
Latin dissipō, spargō
  • dissipōto disperse
  • spargōto cause to separate
Māori whakamarara, tītaritari
  • whakamararato disperse
  • tītaritarito disperse
  • tītarito disperse
  • raurohato disperse
  • whakaehuto disperse
  • whakamararato cause to separate
  • whakamararato distribute loosely
  • tītaritarito distribute loosely
  • tītarito distribute loosely
  • kaihorato distribute loosely
Norwegian strø
  • strøto distribute loosely
Norwegian Bokmål spre, spre
  • spreto disperse
  • spreto cause to separate
  • sprephysics: to deflect
Persian پراکندن
  • پراکندن (parâkandan)to cause to separate
Portuguese espalhar, espalhar
  • espalharto disperse
  • espalharto cause to separate
  • dispersarto cause to separate
  • espalharto distribute loosely
Russian развеять, разбра́сывать
  • развеять (razvejatʹ)to disperse
  • разбра́сывать (razbrásyvatʹ)to cause to separate
  • разброса́ть (razbrosátʹ)to cause to separate
  • разбра́сывать (razbrásyvatʹ)to distribute loosely
  • разброса́ть (razbrosátʹ)to distribute loosely
  • разбры́згивать (razbrýzgivatʹ)to distribute loosely
  • разбры́згать (razbrýzgatʹ)to distribute loosely
  • рассе́ивать (rasséivatʹ)physics: to deflect
  • рассе́ять (rasséjatʹ)physics: to deflect
Scottish Gaelic breac, fras
  • breacto distribute loosely
  • frasto distribute loosely
Spanish dispersarse, regar
  • dispersarseto disperse
  • regarto distribute loosely
  • esparcirto distribute loosely
  • dispersarphysics: to deflect
Swedish skingras, skingra sig
  • skingrasto disperse
  • skingra sigto disperse
  • spridato cause to separate
  • ströto cause to separate
  • strö utto cause to separate
  • skingrato cause to separate
  • beströto distribute loosely
  • spridaphysics: to deflect
  • spridato occur at intervals
Turkish dağılmak, yaymak
  • dağılmakto cause to separate
  • yaymakto cause to separate
  • saçmakto distribute loosely
  • savurmakto distribute loosely
  • serpmekto distribute loosely
  • serpiştirmekto distribute loosely

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with scatter

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

scatter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scatter

MLA

“scatter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scatter. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scatter,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scatter.

Source: scatter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.