Meanings
plural sperms
- countableThe reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
Out of two hundred million sperm, one penetrates the egg.
1999, John Vernon, “Origins”, in A Book of Reasons, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 2294 more examples
In the Fall into the division of labor, Levi-Strauss sees the great hunters trading women to create the exogamous bonds of one hunting band with another. The egg is, but the sperm does. The tiny sperm may be furious in its activity, but its highway to the egg is paved by the alkaline trail set down by the Great Mother.
1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 80Seeing the two little moving cells – the result of her egg and Luke's sperm – was incredible, and two very long weeks later the clinic confirmed I was pregnant.
2012 April 13, Sarah Whitehouse, The Guardian“Female may accept the sperms of male that can catapult but deplete the sperms of male that can be easily caught by her,” he said.
2022 April 26, Megan Marples, “Tiny spider catapults to safety after mating to avoid sexual cannibalism”, in CNNHowever, in some men precum will contain sperm so adequate protection should be used to prevent pregnancy.
2024 June 11, Dr. Steve Chapman, “Is swallowing semen good for you?”, in Better2KnowSynonyms: spermatozoon, sperm cell
- slanguncountableSemen; the generative substance of male animals.
Deer sperm was in used among the Romans as an aphrodisiac.
1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 2271 more example
Other Nations there are, that never have use of fire; Others, whose sperme is of a blacke colour.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC - countableuncountablechemistrySperm oil; whale oil from a sperm whale; spermaceti.
Holding his candle so that he could read the coffin plates, and so holding it that the sperm dropped in white patches which congealed as they touched the metal, he made assurance of Lucy’s coffin.
1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
of fish
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe male reproductive cell; the male gamete
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekσπέρμα“seed, semen”
- Latinsperma
- Middle Englishsperme
- Englishsperm
From Middle English sperme, from Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”). Compare also Old French esperme, sparme.
More words from Middle English, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic نُطْفَة, حَيَوَان مَنَوِيّ
- نُطْفَة (nuṭfa)cell
- حَيَوَان مَنَوِيّ (ḥayawān manawiyy)cell
- نُطْفَة (nuṭfa)semen (fluid)
- مَنْي (many)semen (fluid)
Bengali শুক্রাণু, বীর্য
- শুক্রাণু (śukranu)semen (fluid)
- বীর্য (birjo)semen (fluid)
Bulgarian сперматозоид, спе́рма
- сперматозоид (spermatozoid)cell
- спе́рма (spérma)semen (fluid)
- спермацет (spermacet)sperm oil, spermaceti
- китова мас (kitova mas)sperm oil, spermaceti
Catalan esperma
- espermasemen (fluid)
Chinese Cantonese 精液
- 精液semen (fluid)
Chinese Mandarin 精子, 精液
- 精子 (jīngzǐ)cell
- 精液 (jīngyè)semen (fluid)
Czech spermie, semeno
- spermiecell
- semenosemen (fluid)
- spermasemen (fluid)
Danish sæd, sperm
- sædcell
- spermsemen (fluid)
Dutch spermacel, sperma
- spermacelcell
- spermasemen (fluid)
Esperanto spermatozoo, spermo
- spermatozoocell
- spermosemen (fluid)
Estonian seemnerakk, sperma
- seemnerakkcell
- spermasemen (fluid)
Finnish siittiö, siemenneste
- siittiöcell
- siemennestesemen (fluid)
- spermasemen (fluid)
- valaanöljysperm oil, spermaceti
- spermaseettiöljysperm oil, spermaceti
- valaanrasvesperm oil, spermaceti
- valaanvahasperm oil, spermaceti
- spermaseetti (spermaceti)sperm oil, spermaceti
French spermatozoïde, sperme
- spermatozoïdecell
- spermesemen (fluid)
- semencesemen (fluid)
- spermerto ejaculate
- se vider les couillesto ejaculate
- giclerto ejaculate
German Spermium, Samenzelle
- Spermiumcell
- Samenzellecell
- Spermasemen (fluid)
Greek σπερματοζωάριο, σπέρμα
- σπερματοζωάριο (spermatozoário)cell
- σπέρμα (spérma)semen (fluid)
Hebrew זרעון, זֶרַע
- זרעון (zir'on)cell
- זֶרַעsemen (fluid)
Hindi शुक्राणु, शुक्र
- शुक्राणु (śukrāṇu)cell
- शुक्र (śukra)semen (fluid)
- वीर्य (vīrya)semen (fluid)
Hungarian hímivarsejt, ondósejt
- hímivarsejtcell
- ondósejtcell
- spermiumcell
- magcell
- spermasemen (fluid)
- ondósemen (fluid)
Icelandic sæðisfruma, sæði
- sæðisfrumacell
- sæðisemen (fluid)
Indonesian sperma
- spermasemen (fluid)
Irish speirm
- speirmsemen (fluid)
Italian spermatozoo, sperma
- spermatozoocell
- spermasemen (fluid)
- spermacetisperm oil, spermaceti
Japanese 精子, 精液
- 精子 (seishi)cell
- 精液 (seieki)semen (fluid)
Korean 정자, 정액
- 정자 (jeongja)cell
- 정액 (jeong'aek)semen (fluid)
Latin sperma
- spermasemen (fluid)
Latvian sēkla, sperma
- sēklasemen (fluid)
- spermasemen (fluid)
Lithuanian sperma, sėkla
- spermasemen (fluid)
- sėklasemen (fluid)
Malay sperma, benih
- spermacell
- benihcell
- benih jantancell
- spermasemen (fluid)
Norwegian sperm, sperma
- spermsemen (fluid)
- spermasemen (fluid)
- sædsemen (fluid)
Persian اسپرماتوزئید, نطفه
- اسپرماتوزئید (espermâtozo'id)cell
- نطفه (notfa)semen (fluid)
- منی (moni)semen (fluid)
Polish plemnik, spermatozoid
- plemnikcell
- spermatozoidcell
- spermasemen (fluid)
- nasieniesemen (fluid)
- spermacetsperm oil, spermaceti
- olbrotsperm oil, spermaceti
Portuguese espermatozoide, esperma
- espermatozoidecell
- espermasemen (fluid)
Romanian spermatozoid, spermă
- spermatozoidcell
- spermăsemen (fluid)
- smecleusemen (fluid)
- smârcăusemen (fluid)
- smahozsemen (fluid)
Russian сперматозо́ид, спе́рма
- сперматозо́ид (spermatozóid)cell
- спе́рма (spérma)semen (fluid)
- молофья́ (molofʹjá)semen (fluid)
Slovak spermia, sperma
- spermiacell
- spermasemen (fluid)
Spanish espermatozoide, esperma
- espermatozoidecell
- espermasemen (fluid)
Swahili mbegu za kiume
- mbegu za kiumesemen (fluid)
Swedish sperma, sädesvätska
- spermasemen (fluid)
- sädesvätskasemen (fluid)
Tagalog punlay, tamod
- punlaycell
- tamodsemen (fluid)
Tamil விந்து
- விந்து (vintu)semen (fluid)
Thai สเปิร์ม, ตัวอสุจิ
- สเปิร์ม (sà-bpəəm)cell
- ตัวอสุจิcell
- อสุจิ (à-sù-jì)cell
- สเปิร์ม (sà-bpəəm)semen (fluid)
- อสุจิ (à-sù-jì)semen (fluid)
Turkish döl, döl
- dölcell
- dölsemen (fluid)
- spermsemen (fluid)
Ukrainian спе́рма
- спе́рма (spérma)semen (fluid)
Urdu منی, نطفہ
- منی (manī)semen (fluid)
- نطفہ (nutfa)semen (fluid)
Vietnamese tinh trùng, tinh binh
- tinh trùngcell
- tinh binhcell
- tinh dịchsemen (fluid)
Welsh sberm
- sbermcell
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sperm
Anagrams
Cite this entry
sperm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sperm
“sperm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sperm. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sperm,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sperm.
Source: sperm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.