firm

F4I1R1M3
Australia, UK/fɜːm/US/fɜɹm/US[fɚm]Scotland/fɪɾm/

noun

A business partnership; the name under which it trades.

“It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.”

Very commonScrabble 9

Meanings

firm1

nounfirm (plural firms)

plural firms

  1. UKbusinessA business partnership; the name under which it trades.
  2. businessA business enterprise, however organized.
    1 more example

    Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.

    2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71

    Synonyms: business, company, enterprise

  3. slangA criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism.

firm2

adjectivefirm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)

comparative firmer · superlative firmest

  1. Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)

    It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.

  2. Fixed (in opinion).

    firm favourites

    2 more examples

    a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent

    With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.

    2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph
  3. Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent.

    He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.

  4. Durable, rigid (material state).

    firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)

    1 more example

    Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 219
  5. Mentally resistant to hurt or stress.

    […] The life that almost dies in me: That dies not, but endures with pain, ⁠And slowly forms the firmer mind, ⁠Treasuring the look it cannot find, The words that are not heard again.

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XVIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 30
  6. Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable.

    Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.

    1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7
    1 more example

    None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.

    1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos
adverbfirm (comparative more firm, superlative most firm)

comparative more firm · superlative most firm

  1. archaicfirmly, steadily

    stand firm

firm3

verbfirm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)

present singular third person firms · participle present firming · participle past firmed · past firmed

  1. transitiveTo make firm or strong; fix securely.

    Stolz said the move by ClubsNSW had only firmed his resolve to keep fighting for the right to disclose information in the public interest about money laundering in registered clubs.

    2022 September 22, Harriet Alexander, “‘I’ve nothing to lose’: Dying whistleblower sued by ClubsNSW”, in Sydney Morning Herald
  2. transitiveTo make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify.
  3. intransitiveTo become firm; stabilise.
  4. intransitiveTo improve after decline.
  5. AustraliaintransitiveTo shorten (of betting odds).
  6. colloquialtransitiveTo grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant.

    I know you aren't feeling well, but just firm it.

  7. UKslangtransitiveTo select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA business enterprise, however organized.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemarked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

adjectivenot soft or yielding to pressure

Similar

adjectivestrong and sure

adjectivenot subject to revision or change

Similar

adjective(of especially a person's physical features) not shaking or trembling

Similar

adjectivenot liable to fluctuate or especially to fall

adjectivesecurely established

Similar

adjectivepossessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue

Similar

adjectivesecurely fixed in place

adjectiveunwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause

nounthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

Similar
housebusiness firm
Broader
businessconcernbusiness concern

adverbwith resolute determination

verbbecome taut or tauter

Similar
Broader

verbmake taut or tauter

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

firm · noun

  1. Latinfirmo
  2. Italianfirmarebf.
  3. Italianfirma
  4. Englishfirm

From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).

Full word history & related roots →

firm · adjective, adverb

  1. Medieval Latinfirma
  2. Medieval Latinferma
  3. Old Frenchferme
  4. Middle Englishferme
  5. Englishfirm

Inherited from Middle English ferme, borrowed from Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin ferma. From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.

Full word history & related roots →

firm · verb

  1. Latinfirmō
  2. Old Frenchfermer
  3. Middle Englishfermen“to make firm”
  4. Englishfirm

From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βέβαιος, στερεός
  • βέβαιος (bébaios)steadfast, secure (position)
  • στερεός (stereós)solid, rigid (material state)
  • στριφνός (striphnós)solid, rigid (material state)
  • ναστός (nastós)solid, rigid (material state)
Bulgarian фирма, стабилен
  • фирма (firma)business partnership
  • стабилен (stabilen)steadfast, secure (position)
  • твърд (tvărd)fixed (in opinions)
  • неотстъпчив (neotstăpčiv)fixed (in opinions)
  • твърд (tvărd)solid, rigid (material state)
  • корав (korav)solid, rigid (material state)
  • втвърдявам (vtvărdjavam)to make firm or strong
  • закрепвам (zakrepvam)to fix securely
  • фиксирам (fiksiram)to fix securely
  • втвърдявам (vtvărdjavam)to solidify
  • втвърдявам се (vtvărdjavam se)to become firm
Catalan ferm, ferm
  • fermsteadfast, secure (position)
  • fermfixed (in opinions)
  • fermsolid, rigid (material state)
Chinese Mandarin 堅決 /坚决
  • 堅決 /坚决 (jiānjué)fixed (in opinions)
Czech nepoddajný, tvrdý
  • nepoddajnýfixed (in opinions)
  • tvrdýsolid, rigid (material state)
  • pevnýsolid, rigid (material state)
  • upevnitto make firm or strong
  • zpevnitto make firm or strong
  • upevnitto fix securely
  • zpevnitto solidify
  • ztvrdnoutto become firm
  • zpevnitto become firm
Esperanto firmo, firmo
  • firmobusiness partnership
  • firmobusiness enterprise, however organized
  • firmaobusiness enterprise, however organized
  • fiksasteadfast, secure (position)
  • firmasteadfast, secure (position)
  • firmafixed (in opinions)
  • firmasolid, rigid (material state)
  • firmigito make firm or strong
  • fiksito fix securely
  • firmiĝito become firm
Estonian kindel, veendunud
  • kindelsteadfast, secure (position)
  • veendunudfixed (in opinions)
Finnish toiminimi, yritys
  • toiminimibusiness partnership
  • yritysbusiness enterprise, however organized
  • firmabusiness enterprise, however organized
  • firmacriminal gang
  • lujasteadfast, secure (position)
  • vakaasteadfast, secure (position)
  • vankkasteadfast, secure (position)
  • jämerästeadfast, secure (position)
  • lujafixed (in opinions)
  • vankkumatonfixed (in opinions)
  • vakuuttunutfixed (in opinions)
  • vankkasolid, rigid (material state)
  • lujasolid, rigid (material state)
  • tukevasolid, rigid (material state)
  • kiinteäsolid, rigid (material state)
  • lujittaato make firm or strong
  • varmistaato fix securely
  • kiinnittää lujastito fix securely
  • lujittaato solidify
  • lujittuato become firm
  • vahvistuato improve after decline
French entreprise
  • entreprisebusiness enterprise, however organized
German Firma, Firma
  • Firmabusiness partnership
  • Firmabusiness enterprise, however organized
  • befestigtsteadfast, secure (position)
  • feststeadfast, secure (position)
  • fixiertsteadfast, secure (position)
  • festsolid, rigid (material state)
Greek σταθερός, στιβαρός
  • σταθερός (statherós)steadfast, secure (position)
  • στιβαρός (stivarós)steadfast, secure (position)
  • αμετακίνητος (ametakínitos)fixed (in opinions)
  • ακράδαντος (akrádantos)fixed (in opinions)
  • στέρεος (stéreos)solid, rigid (material state)
  • στερεός (stereós)solid, rigid (material state)
  • γερός (gerós)solid, rigid (material state)
  • σταθεροποιώ (statheropoió)to make firm or strong
  • στερεώνω (stereóno)to fix securely
  • στερεώνω (stereóno)to solidify
  • σταθεροποιούμαι (statheropoioúmai)to become firm
  • στεριώνω (sterióno)to become firm
  • σταθεροποιούμαι (statheropoioúmai)to improve after decline
Hebrew חברה, פירמה
  • חברה (khevrá)business partnership
  • פירמה (fírma)business partnership
  • חברה (khevrá)business enterprise, however organized
  • תאגיד (taagíd)business enterprise, however organized
  • פירמה (fírma)business enterprise, however organized
  • יציב (yatsív)steadfast, secure (position)
  • יציב (yatsív)fixed (in opinions)
  • משוכנע (meshukhná)fixed (in opinions)
  • נחוש (nakhúsh)fixed (in opinions)
  • קשיח (kashíah)solid, rigid (material state)
  • צפיד (tsafíd)solid, rigid (material state)
  • מוצק (mutsák)solid, rigid (material state)
  • קשה (kashé)solid, rigid (material state)
Hindi प्रतिष्ठान, दृढ़
  • प्रतिष्ठान (pratiṣṭhān)business enterprise, however organized
  • दृढ़ (dŕṛh)steadfast, secure (position)
  • कायम (kāyam)steadfast, secure (position)
Hungarian cég, vállalat
  • cégbusiness enterprise, however organized
  • vállalatbusiness enterprise, however organized
  • erőssteadfast, secure (position)
  • biztossteadfast, secure (position)
  • szilárdsteadfast, secure (position)
  • fixsteadfast, secure (position)
  • határozottfixed (in opinions)
  • eltökéltfixed (in opinions)
  • szilárdfixed (in opinions)
  • meggyőződésesfixed (in opinions)
  • keménysolid, rigid (material state)
  • szilárdsolid, rigid (material state)
  • megszilárdítto make firm or strong
  • megerősítto make firm or strong
  • megszorítto make firm or strong
  • rögzítto fix securely
  • erősítto fix securely
  • megszilárdulto solidify
  • megszilárdulto become firm
  • megkeményedikto become firm
  • szilárdulto become firm
  • keményedikto become firm
  • megerősödikto improve after decline
  • erősödikto improve after decline
Indonesian teguh
  • teguhsteadfast, secure (position)
Irish comhlacht, gnólacht
  • comhlachtbusiness partnership
  • gnólachtbusiness partnership
  • comhlachtbusiness enterprise, however organized
  • gnólachtbusiness enterprise, however organized
  • diongbháiltesteadfast, secure (position)
Italian ferreo
  • ferreofixed (in opinions)
Latin firmus, firmus
  • firmussteadfast, secure (position)
  • firmusfixed (in opinions)
  • firmussolid, rigid (material state)
Latvian stingrs, stingrs
  • stingrssteadfast, secure (position)
  • stingrsfixed (in opinions)
  • stingssolid, rigid (material state)
  • stingrssolid, rigid (material state)
Māori kamupene, whena
  • kamupenebusiness enterprise, however organized
  • whenasteadfast, secure (position)
  • pākahasteadfast, secure (position)
  • tinasteadfast, secure (position)
  • tokasteadfast, secure (position)
  • kiriūkasteadfast, secure (position)
  • itasteadfast, secure (position)
  • mārōfixed (in opinions)
  • ūfixed (in opinions)
  • mārōsolid, rigid (material state)
  • pakarisolid, rigid (material state)
  • rarawhito make firm or strong
  • rawhito make firm or strong
  • rawhito fix securely
  • rarawhito fix securely
  • rawhirawhito fix securely
  • tetepeto solidify
Polish firma, firma
  • firmabusiness partnership
  • firmabusiness enterprise, however organized
  • jędrnysteadfast, secure (position)
  • twardysolid, rigid (material state)
  • ujędniaćto make firm or strong
  • umacniać sięto become firm
  • umocnić sięto become firm
Portuguese firma, firme
  • firmabusiness partnership
  • firmesteadfast, secure (position)
  • firmefixed (in opinions)
  • firmesolid, rigid (material state)
  • firmarto make firm or strong
  • firmarto fix securely
Russian фи́рма, фи́рма
  • фи́рма (fírma)business partnership
  • фи́рма (fírma)business enterprise, however organized
  • кре́пкий (krépkij)steadfast, secure (position)
  • твёрдый (tvjórdyj)steadfast, secure (position)
  • про́чный (próčnyj)steadfast, secure (position)
  • усто́йчивый (ustójčivyj)steadfast, secure (position)
  • непоколеби́мый (nepokolebímyj)fixed (in opinions)
  • непрекло́нный (nepreklónnyj)fixed (in opinions)
  • реши́тельный (rešítelʹnyj)fixed (in opinions)
  • твёрдый (tvjórdyj)solid, rigid (material state)
Scottish Gaelic cunbhalach, seasmhach
  • cunbhalachsteadfast, secure (position)
  • seasmhachsteadfast, secure (position)
  • seasmhachfixed (in opinions)
Spanish firma, firma
  • firmabusiness partnership
  • firmabusiness enterprise, however organized
  • empresabusiness enterprise, however organized
  • bufetebusiness enterprise, however organized
  • firmesteadfast, secure (position)
  • firmefixed (in opinions)
  • ejecutoriofixed (in opinions)
  • firmesolid, rigid (material state)
  • afirmarto make firm or strong
  • hirmarto make firm or strong
  • afirmarto fix securely
  • afirmarseto become firm
  • hirmarseto become firm
Swedish firma, firma
  • firmabusiness partnership
  • firmabusiness enterprise, however organized
  • oryggligfixed (in opinions)
  • orubbligfixed (in opinions)
  • fastsolid, rigid (material state)
Turkish firma, şirket
  • firmabusiness partnership
  • şirketbusiness partnership
  • firmabusiness enterprise, however organized
Ukrainian фі́рма, стійки́й
  • фі́рма (fírma)business enterprise, however organized
  • стійки́й (stijkýj)steadfast, secure (position)
  • непохи́тний (nepoxýtnyj)fixed (in opinions)
  • тверди́й (tverdýj)solid, rigid (material state)

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with firm

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

firm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/firm

MLA

“firm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/firm. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “firm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/firm.

Source: firm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.