Meanings
stive1
- The floating dust in a flour mill caused by the operation of grinding.
1867, The British Farmer's Magazine, Volum LII, New Series, page 231, The removal of the heated air, steam, stive, and flour from the millstones, is a proposition which does not appear to be more than sufficiently well understood.
stive2
present singular third person stives · participle present stiving · participle past stived · past stived
- UKdialectalintransitivetransitiveTo stew; to be stifled or suffocated.
1 more example
1796, Amelia Simmons, American Cookery, 1996 Bicentennial Facsimile Edition, page 64, Let your cucumbers be ſmall, freſh gathered, and free from ſpots; then make a pickle of ſalt and water, ſtrong enough to bear an egg; boil the pickle and ſkim it well, and then pour it upon your cucumbers, and ſtive them down for twenty four hours; […] .
stive3
- obsoleteObsolete form of stew.
stive4
present singular third person stives · participle present stiving · participle past stived · past stived
- transitiveSometimes with up: to compress (something); to cram.
"Things are a good deal stived up," answered the Deacon.
1851, Sylvester Judd, Margaret: A Tale of the Real and Ideal, Blight and Bloom, published 1871, page 2842 more examples
His chamber being commonly ſtived vvith Friends or Suiters of one kind or other, vvhen he gave his legs, armes, and breſt to his ordinary ſervants to button and dreſſe him vvith little heed, […] then the Gentleman of his Robes throvving a cloak over his ſhoulders, he vvould make a ſtep into his Cloſet, and after a ſhort prayer, he vvas gone: […]
c. 1635 (date written), Henry Wotton, “Of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex; and George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham: Some Observations by Way of Parallel in the Time of Their Estates of Favour”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ. Or, A Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], London: […] Thomas Maxey, for R[ichard] Marriot, G[abriel] Bedel, and T[imothy] Garthwait, published 1651, →OCLC, page 18And here I mist stay, / In this stived up kitchen to work all day.
1836, T. S. Davis, editor, Kitchen Poetry: Every Body’s Album, volume 1, page 172
Origin
stive · noun
Apparently from a Middle Dutch noun related to stuiven and cognate to German Staub (“dust”).
Full word history & related roots →stive · verb
- Ancient Greekτύφω“to smoke”
- Vulgar Latin*extuphāre
- Middle Englishstīven
- Englishstive
From Middle English stīven, alternative form of stūphen (“to steep (meat in a liquid)”), from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). Compare Scots stove (“to stew”) (whence Irish stobh), Old French estuver (“to put into hot water”), and Dutch stoven (“to stew, simmer”).
More words from Middle English, Vulgar Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
stive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stive
“stive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stive. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stive.
Source: stive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.