Meanings
plural struggles · alternative obsolete stroggell · alternative obsolete strogell
- An effortful attempt to escape something dangerous, usually out of fear for one's life or health.
The most striking detail was the absence of any sign of struggle. It looked as though the woman had made no attempt to fight back, evident from the lack of bruises/wounds on her body. It was probable that she had not expected the attack.
2026 September 3, Shreya Lele, “The “Lady of the Dunes” Was Found Murdered in 1974. Nearly 50 Years Later, She Got Her Name Back”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 03 Sep 2026 - figurativelyStrife, contention, great effort.
R. Moskowitz charges cisgender readers to be as conscious and deliberate with our religious identities as transgender and gender non-conforming people are with theirs, arguing that holiness is only achieved through continuous and unrelenting struggle and change.
2019, Rachel Timoner, “Book Review: Textual Activism by Rabbi Mike Moskowitz”, in Tikkun1 more example
The struggle with ways and means had recommenced, more difficult now a hundredfold than it had been before, because of their increasing needs. Their income disappeared as a little rivulet that is swallowed by the thirsty ground. He worked night and day to supplement it.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
present singular third person struggles · participle present struggling · participle past struggled · past struggled · alternative obsolete stroggell · alternative obsolete strogell
- intransitiveTo strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.
During the centuries, the people of Ireland struggled constantly to assert their right to govern themselves.
5 more examples
Troutbeck is a tiny village midway between Penrith and Keswick in a very sparsely populated part of Cumberland, and it used to be said by facetious travellers that the reason why it ever had a station at all was to give the engine a rest after it had struggled up the long and trying incline from Threlkeld.
1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709England were ponderous with ball in hand, their runners static when taking the ball and their lines obvious, while their front row struggled badly in the scrum.
2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC SportSeeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.
2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.
2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6The sheriff’s office released a compilation of bodycam footage Friday from deputies at the scene that shows them handcuffing Earl and pinning him down for more than 20 minutes as he struggles and repeatedly shouts for help.
2024 September 30, Chelsea Bailey, “‘Take his pulse, he’s blue’: Bodycam footage shows fatal encounter between epileptic Indiana man and first responders”, in CNNSynonyms: agonize
- intransitiveTo have difficulty with something.
One of the doctor’s patients struggled with depression.
1 more example
Then our first effort must be to identify the actual words. Only after recognizing them individually can we begin to try to understand them, to struggle with perceiving what they mean.
1972, Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren, How to Read a Book, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 17 - intransitiveTo strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.
She struggled to escape from her assailant's grasp.
1 more example
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.
More synonyms by meaning
nounan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*strūkaz“stiff, rigid”
- Old Norsestrúgr“arrogance, pride, spitefulness, ill-will”
- Proto-Indo-European*strug-
- Proto-Germanic*strūkōną
- Old Dutch*strūkon“to stumble”
- Middle Dutchstruyckelen
- Middle Englishstruglen
- Englishstruggle
From Middle English struglen, stroglen, strogelen, of obscure origin; perhaps from a variant of *strokelen, *stroukelen (> English stroll), from Middle Dutch struyckelen ("to stumble, trip, falter"; > Modern Dutch struikelen), the frequentative form of Old Dutch *strūkon (“to stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *strūkōną, *strūkēną (“to be stiff”), from Proto-Indo-European *strug-, *ster- (“to be stiff; to bristle, strut, stumble, fall”), Cognate with Scots strugil (“to struggle, grapple, contend”). Also related to Middle Low German strûkelen ("to stumble"; > Low German strükeln), Old High German strūhhēn, strūhhōn ("to stumble, trip, tumble, go astray"; > German strauchen, straucheln). Alternative etymology derives the base of struggle from Old Norse strúgr (“arrogance, pride, spitefulness, ill-will”) + -le (frequentative suffix), from Proto-Germanic *strūkaz (“stiff, rigid”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root above, which would make it cognate with dialectal Swedish strug (“contention, strife, discord”), Norwegian stru (“obstinate, unruly”), Danish struende (“reluctantly”), Scots strug (“difficulty, perplexity, a laborious task”).
More words from Middle English, Middle Dutch, Old Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans stryd
- strydstrife, effort
Ancient Greek ἀπορέω
- ἀπορέω (aporéō)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Arabic كِفَاح, نِضَال
- كِفَاح (kifāḥ)strife, effort
- نِضَال (niḍāl)strife, effort
- جِهَاد (jihād)strife, effort
- مُبَارَزَة (mubāraza)strife, effort
- قِتَال (qitāl)strife, effort
- كافحto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- جَاهَدَ (jāhada)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- نَاضَلَ (nāḍala)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Basque borroka, borrokatu
- borrokastrife, effort
- borrokatuto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Bulgarian борба́, би́тка
- борба́ (borbá)strife, effort
- би́тка (bítka)strife, effort
- бой (boj)strife, effort
- боря́ се (borjá se)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- би́я се (bíja se)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Catalan lluita, lluitar
- lluitastrife, effort
- lluitarto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Chinese Mandarin 掙扎, 奮鬥 /奋斗
- 掙扎 (zhēngzhá)strife, effort
- 奮鬥 /奋斗 (fèndòu)strife, effort
- 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng)strife, effort
- 奮鬥 /奋斗 (fèndòu)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Czech zápas, boj
- zápasstrife, effort
- bojstrife, effort
- bitvastrife, effort
- zápasitto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Danish kamp, kæmpe
- kampstrife, effort
- kæmpeto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Dutch gevecht, strijd
- gevechtstrife, effort
- strijdstrife, effort
- vechtento strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- worstelento strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- moeite hebbento strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Esperanto lukto, barakto
- luktostrife, effort
- baraktocontortion of the body
- luktito strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- baraktito make efforts with twisting or contortions of the body
Estonian lahing
- lahingstrife, effort
Finnish taistelu, ponnistella
- taistelustrife, effort
- ponnistellato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- kamppaillato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
French lutte, lutter
- luttestrife, effort
- lutterto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- s'efforcerto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- combattreto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
German Kampf, Gefecht
- Kampfstrife, effort
- Gefechtstrife, effort
- Strugglestrife, effort
- sich durchbeißento strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- sich schwer tunto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- struggelnto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Greek αγώνας
- αγώνας (agónas)strife, effort
Hebrew מַאֲבָק
- מַאֲבָק (ma'avák)strife, effort
Hindi संघर्ष, लड़ाई
- संघर्ष (saṅgharṣ)strife, effort
- लड़ाई (laṛāī)strife, effort
- जूझना (jūjhnā)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Hungarian küzdelem, küszködés
- küzdelemstrife, effort
- küszködésstrife, effort
- igyekezetstrife, effort
- erőfeszítésstrife, effort
- harcstrife, effort
- viaskodásstrife, effort
- küzdto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- harcolto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- viaskodikto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- küszködikto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- erőlködikto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- igyekszikto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Icelandic barátta
- baráttastrife, effort
Indonesian ulet, kerja keras
- uletstrife, effort
- kerja kerasto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Irish sníomh, streachail
- sníomhstrife, effort
- streachailto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Italian lotta, lottare
- lottastrife, effort
- lottareto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Japanese 奮闘, 闘争
- 奮闘 (funtō)strife, effort
- 闘争 (tōsō)strife, effort
- 戦い (tatakai)strife, effort
- 闘争する (tōsō suru)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- 奮闘する (funtō suru)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Korean 분투, 투쟁
- 분투 (buntu)strife, effort
- 투쟁 (tujaeng)strife, effort
- 고투 (gotu)strife, effort
- 싸움 (ssaum)strife, effort
- 몸부림치다 (momburimchida)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- 투쟁(鬪爭)하다 (tujaenghada)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- 싸우다 (ssauda)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Latin dīmicō, nītor
- dīmicōto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- nītorto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- luctorto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Latvian cīņa
- cīņastrife, effort
Lithuanian kova
- kovastrife, effort
Māori hōkariri, tawhetatanga
- hōkariristrife, effort
- tawhetatangastrife, effort
- nonokestrife, effort
- takaoraoratangastrife, effort
- takaoraorastrife, effort
- tāruketangastrife, effort
- nonoketangastrife, effort
- nonoketo strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- takaoraorato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- tāruketo strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- oketo strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- okeoketo strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- parawhetawhetato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Norwegian slåss, kjempe
- slåssto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- kjempeto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- slite streveto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Norwegian Bokmål kamp, dragkamp
- kampstrife, effort
- dragkampstrife, effort
Persian چخیدن
- چخیدن (čaxidan)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Polish walka, bój
- walkastrife, effort
- bójstrife, effort
- bitwastrife, effort
- walczyćto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- bić sięto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Portuguese luta, lutar
- lutastrife, effort
- lutarto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- debater-seto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Romanian luptă, lupta
- luptăstrife, effort
- luptato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- zbateto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Russian борьба́, бой
- борьба́ (borʹbá)strife, effort
- бой (boj)strife, effort
- би́тва (bítva)strife, effort
- боро́ться (borótʹsja)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- сража́ться (sražátʹsja)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- би́ться (bítʹsja)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- дра́ться (drátʹsja)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Scottish Gaelic iomairt
- iomairtstrife, effort
Slovak zápas, boj
- zápasstrife, effort
- bojstrife, effort
- bitkastrife, effort
- bojovaťto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- biť sato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Spanish lucha, brega
- luchastrife, effort
- bregastrife, effort
- bregadurastrife, effort
- renqueostrife, effort
- lucharto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- esforzarse con denuedoto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- bregarto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- batallarto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- pugnarto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- padecerto have difficulty with something
- costarleto have difficulty with something
- renquearto have difficulty with something
- vérselas y deseárselasto have difficulty with something
- verse y desearseto have difficulty with something
- pasarlas negrasto have difficulty with something
- pasarlas moradasto have difficulty with something
Swedish kamp, kämpa
- kampstrife, effort
- kämpato strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Tamil போராட்டம்
- போராட்டம் (pōrāṭṭam)strife, effort
Thai การดิ้นรน, ดิ้นรน
- การดิ้นรน (gaan-dîn-ron)strife, effort
- ดิ้นรน (dîn-ron)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Turkish mücadele, vuruşma
- mücadelestrife, effort
- vuruşmastrife, effort
- mücadele etmekto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- çırpınmakto make efforts with twisting or contortions of the body
Ukrainian боротьба́, бій
- боротьба́ (borotʹbá)strife, effort
- бій (bij)strife, effort
- би́тва (býtva)strife, effort
- боро́тися (borótysja)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- би́тися (býtysja)to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
- пруча́тися (pručátysja)to make efforts with twisting or contortions of the body
Urdu لَڑائی
- لَڑائی (laṛāī)strife, effort
Vietnamese (cuộc) đấu tranh, đấu tranh
- (cuộc) đấu tranhstrife, effort
- đấu tranhto strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Yiddish קאַמף
- קאַמף (kamf)strife, effort
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with struggle
All rhymes →Cite this entry
struggle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/struggle
“struggle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/struggle. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “struggle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/struggle.
Source: struggle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.