attempt

A1T1T1E1M3P3T1
/əˈtɛm(p)t/

verb

To try.

“to attempt the enemy’s camp”

CommonFirst used 1530Scrabble 11

Meanings

verbattempt (third-person singular simple present attempts, present participle attempting, simple past and past participle attempted)

present singular third person attempts · participle present attempting · participle past attempted · past attempted · first person past singular attempted · archaic present second person singular attemptest · past second person singular attempted · archaic past second person singular attemptedst · present singular third person attempts · archaic present singular third person attempteth · past singular third person attempted · past plural attempted · past subjunctive attempted · participle present attempting · participle past attempted

  1. To try.

    to attempt an escape from prison

    5 more examples

    I attempted to sing, but my throat was too hoarse.

    A group of 80 budding mountaineers attempted Kilimanjaro, but 30 of them didn’t make it to the top.

    Although it's hard to get right, please attempt to do so.

    Something attempted, something done, / Has earned a night's repose.

    1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Village Blacksmith

    Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.

    2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4
  2. obsoleteTo try to move, by entreaty, by afflictions, or by temptations; to tempt.

    It made the laughter of an afternoon / That Vivien should attempt the blameless king.

    1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Vivien”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 102
    1 more example

    Yet since I see you fearful, that neither my coat, integrity, nor persuasion can with ease attempt you, I will go further than I meant, to pluck all fears out of you.

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  3. archaicTo try to win, subdue, or overcome.

    one who attempts the virtue of a woman

    1 more example

    Dear sir, of force I must attempt you further: / Take some remembrance of us, as a tribute.

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]
  4. archaicTo attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

    to attempt the enemy’s camp

    1 more example

    without attempting his adversary’s life

    1830, John Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic
  5. criminal lawTo make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).

    Whoever takes a direct and immediate step towards the realisation of the offence as envisaged by them attempts to commit an offence.

    2021, “German Criminal Code”, in gesetze-im-internet.de
nounattempt (plural attempts)

plural attempts

  1. The action of trying at something.First known use 1530

    It was worth the attempt.

    4 more examples

    We made an attempt to cross the stream, but didn’t manage.

    This poem is much better than the feeble attempt of mine.

    No matter how many failed attempts we made, we maintained a positive attitude and tried again and again until we succeeded.

    But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea

    2012 March 28, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87
  2. An assault or attack, especially an assassination attempt.First known use 1580

    No man can charge us of any attempt against the realm.

    1584, Allen’s Defence Of English Catholics, cited after Edinburgh Review 1883, page 378
  3. criminal lawA substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).

    Whoever voluntarily abandons the further commission of the offence or prevents its completion incurs no penalty for attempt.

    2021, “German Criminal Code”, in gesetze-im-internet.de
  4. An act of trying to commit suicide

    Her attempt was not successful, and resulted in her being hospitalized.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounearnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

Broader

nounthe act of attacking

Similar

verbmake an effort or attempt

Broader

verbenter upon an activity or enterprise

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  2. Proto-Italic*ad
  3. Proto-Italic*ad-
  4. Latinad-
  5. Latintemptō
  6. Latinattemptō
  7. Old Frenchatempter
  8. Middle Englishattempten
  9. Englishattempt

Late 14th century, as Middle English attempten, from Old French atempter, from Latin attemptō (“to try, solicit”), from ad- (“to”) + temptō; see tempt. The noun is from the 1530s, the sense "an assault on somebody's life, assassination attempt" (French attentat) is from 1580. By surface analysis, at- + tempt.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans probeer, poging
  • probeerto try
  • pogingthe action of trying at something
  • probeerslagthe action of trying at something
Ancient Greek πειράομαι, ἐγχειρέω
  • πειράομαι (peiráomai)to try
  • ἐγχειρέω (enkheiréō)to try
  • δοκιμή (dokimḗ)the action of trying at something
Arabic حَاوَلَ, مُحَاوَلَة
  • حَاوَلَ (ḥāwala)to try
  • مُحَاوَلَة (muḥāwala)the action of trying at something
  • مُحَاوَلَة (muḥāwala)attack
Basque saiatu, saio
  • saiatuto try
  • saiothe action of trying at something
Bengali কোশেশ
  • কোশেশ (kōśeś)the action of trying at something
Bulgarian пробвам, опитвам
  • пробвам (probvam)to try
  • опитвам (opitvam)to try
  • опитвам (opitvam)to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
  • опитам (opitam)to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
  • о́пит (ópit)the action of trying at something
  • про́ба (próba)the action of trying at something
  • покуше́ние (pokušénie)attack
  • атента́т (atentát)attack
  • о́пит (ópit)a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Catalan temptar (de), assajar (de)
  • temptar (de)to try
  • assajar (de)to try
  • provar (de)to try
  • temptativathe action of trying at something
  • assaig mintentthe action of trying at something
  • provathe action of trying at something
  • provaturathe action of trying at something
Chinese Cantonese 嘗試 /尝试, 未遂
  • 嘗試 /尝试 (soeng⁴ si³)the action of trying at something
  • 未遂attack
Chinese Mandarin 嘗試 /尝试, 試 /试
  • 嘗試 /尝试 (chángshì)to try
  • 試 /试 (shì)to try
  • 試圖 /试图 (shìtú)to try
  • 嘗試 /尝试 (chángshì)the action of trying at something
  • 未遂 (wèisuì)attack
Czech zkusit, pokus
  • zkusitto try
  • pokusthe action of trying at something
  • atentátattack
Danish forsøge, prøve
  • forsøgeto try
  • prøveto try
  • forsøgthe action of trying at something
  • attentatattack
Dutch pogen, proberen
  • pogento try
  • proberento try
  • pogingthe action of trying at something
  • probeerselthe action of trying at something
  • aanslagattack
  • pogingattack
Esperanto provi, provo
  • provito try
  • provothe action of trying at something
Estonian proovima, üritama
  • proovimato try
  • üritamato try
  • katsetamato try
  • katsethe action of trying at something
  • tapmiskatseattack
  • kallaletungattack
Finnish yrittää, koettaa
  • yrittääto try
  • koettaato try
  • yritysthe action of trying at something
  • murhayritysattack
  • hyökkäysattack
  • päällekarkausattack
French tenter, essayer
  • tenterto try
  • essayerto try
  • tentativethe action of trying at something
  • essaithe action of trying at something
  • attentatattack
German versuchen, Versuch
  • versuchento try
  • Versuchthe action of trying at something
  • Bestrebenthe action of trying at something
  • Bestrebungthe action of trying at something
  • Anschlagattack
  • Attentatattack
Greek αποπειρώμαι, επιχειρώ
  • αποπειρώμαι (apopeirómai)to try
  • επιχειρώ (epicheiró)to try
  • προσπαθώ (prospathó)to try
  • απόπειρα (apópeira)the action of trying at something
  • προσπάθεια (prospátheia)the action of trying at something
  • απόπειρα (apópeira)attack
Hebrew ניסה \ נִסָּה, ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן
  • ניסה \ נִסָּה (nisá)to try
  • ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן (nisayón)the action of trying at something
Hindi कोशिश करना, प्रयास
  • कोशिश करना (kośiś karnā)to try
  • प्रयास (prayās)the action of trying at something
  • प्रयत्न (prayatna)the action of trying at something
  • कोशिश (kośiś)the action of trying at something
Hungarian próbálkozás, merénylet
  • próbálkozásthe action of trying at something
  • merényletattack
Icelandic reyna
  • reynato try
Indonesian berupaya, berusaha
  • berupayato try
  • berusahato try
  • cobato try
  • mencobato try
  • berniatto try
  • upayathe action of trying at something
  • usahathe action of trying at something
  • percobaanthe action of trying at something
Irish ionsaigh, ionsaí
  • ionsaighto try
  • ionsaíthe action of trying at something
  • iarrachtthe action of trying at something
Italian tentare, cercare
  • tentareto try
  • cercareto try
  • provareto try
  • attentareto try
  • tentativothe action of trying at something
  • sforzothe action of trying at something
  • attentatoattack
Japanese 試みる, 試す
  • 試みる (kokoromiru)to try
  • 試す (tamesu)to try
  • 試み (kokoromi)the action of trying at something
  • 試し (tameshi)the action of trying at something
  • 未遂 (misui)attack
Korean 시도하다, 시도
  • 시도하다 (sidohada)to try
  • 시도 (sido)the action of trying at something
  • 미수 (misu)attack
Latin cōnor, conatus
  • cōnorto try
  • conatusthe action of trying at something
  • temptāmenthe action of trying at something
  • temptāmentumthe action of trying at something
Latvian mēģināt, mēģinājums
  • mēģinātto try
  • mēģinājumsthe action of trying at something
  • uzbrukumsattack
Lithuanian bandymas, pasikėsinimas
  • bandymasthe action of trying at something
  • pasikėsinimasattack
Malay percubaan
  • percubaanthe action of trying at something
Māori whakamātau, tarai
  • whakamātauto try
  • taraito try
  • whakamātaungathe action of trying at something
  • nganatangathe action of trying at something
Norwegian Bokmål forsøke, prøve
  • forsøketo try
  • prøveto try
  • forsøkthe action of trying at something
  • attentatattack
  • angrepattack
Persian کوشش کردن
  • کوشش کردن (kušeš kardan)to try
Polish próbować, spróbować
  • próbowaćto try
  • spróbowaćto try
  • próbathe action of trying at something
  • podejściethe action of trying at something
  • zamachattack
Portuguese tentar, intentar
  • tentarto try
  • intentarto try
  • provarto try
  • tentativathe action of trying at something
  • intentothe action of trying at something
  • atentadoattack
Romanian încerca, încercare
  • încercato try
  • încercarethe action of trying at something
  • atentatattack
Russian пыта́ться, попыта́ться
  • пыта́ться (pytátʹsja)to try
  • попыта́ться (popytátʹsja)to try
  • про́бовать (próbovatʹ)to try
  • попро́бовать (popróbovatʹ)to try
  • стара́ться (starátʹsja)to try
  • постара́ться (postarátʹsja)to try
  • попы́тка (popýtka)the action of trying at something
  • про́ба (próba)the action of trying at something
  • о́пыт (ópyt)the action of trying at something
  • покуше́ние (pokušénije)attack
Scottish Gaelic feuch, feuchainn
  • feuchto try
  • feuchainnthe action of trying at something
Slovak pokúšať sa, pokúsiť sa
  • pokúšať sato try
  • pokúsiť sato try
  • pokusthe action of trying at something
  • atentátattack
Spanish intentar, tratar de
  • intentarto try
  • tratar deto try
  • acometerto try
  • ver deto try
  • tentativathe action of trying at something
  • intentothe action of trying at something
  • ensayothe action of trying at something
  • intentonathe action of trying at something
  • atentadoattack
Swedish försöka, försök
  • försökato try
  • försökthe action of trying at something
  • attentatattack
Thai พยายาม, พยายาม
  • พยายาม (pá-yaa-yaam)to try
  • พยายาม (pá-yaa-yaam)to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
  • ความพยายาม (kwaam-pá-yaa-yaam)the action of trying at something
  • การพยายาม (gaan-pá-yaa-yaam)a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Turkish denemek, girişmek
  • denemekto try
  • girişmekto try
  • yeltenmekto try
  • kalkışmakto try
  • girişmekto make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
  • yeltenmekto make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
  • denemethe action of trying at something
  • girişimthe action of trying at something
  • teşebbüsthe action of trying at something
  • suikastattack
Ukrainian про́бувати, намага́тися
  • про́бувати (próbuvaty)to try
  • намага́тися (namahátysja)to try
  • спро́ба (spróba)the action of trying at something
  • за́мах (zámax)attack
Urdu کوشش کرنا, کوشِش
  • کوشش کرنا (kośiś karnā)to try
  • کوشِش (kośiś)the action of trying at something
Vietnamese cố gắng, sự thử
  • cố gắngto try
  • sự thửthe action of trying at something
Welsh ymgeisio
  • ymgeisioto try

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with attempt

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

attempt. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/attempt

MLA

“attempt.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/attempt. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “attempt,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/attempt.

Source: attempt on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.