Meanings
present singular third person contends · participle present contending · participle past contended · past contended
- intransitiveTo be in opposition; to contest; to dispute; to vie; to quarrel; to fight.
2011, Osaiah "Ike" Wilson III, James J.F. Forrest, Handbook of Defence Politics the armies of Syria and Lebanon lack the capability to contend with the Israeli army, as demonstrated during the course of the First Lebanon War.
2 more examples
The Lord said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 2:9For never two such kingdoms did contend without much fall of blood.
1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii] - intransitiveTo struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.
17th century, John Dryden, Epistle III to the Lady Castlemain You sit above, and see vain men below / Contend for what you only can bestow.
1 more example
God has entrusted something to the church, and it is the church's job to contend for it, even unto death
2020, C. Matthew McMahon, Therese B. McMahon, 5 Marks of Christian Resolve - intransitiveTo be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.
these simple ideas are far from those innate principles which some contend for
1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 91 more example
many of those things he so fiercely contended about , were either falle or trivial
1667, attributed to Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety. […], London: […] R. Norton for T. Garthwait, […], →OCLC - intransitiveTo believe (something is reasonable) and argue (for it); to advocate.
In this paper the author contends that no useful results can be obtained if this method is used.
3 more examples
Some panellists contended that the costs of research and care justified the establishment of a permanent national commission
1996, Michael Adler, Erio Ziglio, Gazing Into the Oracle […]His critics contend the eight years [term limit] expired Tuesday, the day before the anniversary of Prayuth officially becoming prime minister in the military government installed after the coup.
2022 August 24, Tassanee Vejpongsa, Grant Peck, “Thai court suspends PM Prayuth pending ruling on term limit”, in The Washington Post, retrieved 24 Aug 2022A group of Colorado voters contends that Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits former President Donald J. Trump, who seeks the Presidential nomination of the Republican Party in this year’s election, from becoming President again.
Supreme Court of the United States (2024), Trump v. Anderson, page 1 - To try to cope with a difficulty or problem.
However, the challenges for the railway world are much greater than for automotive as we generally have more occupants, higher speeds, greater masses, higher energies, and an absence of seatbelts or airbags to contend with.
2021 December 29, Dominique Louis, “Causal analysis: crashworthiness at Sandilands”, in RAIL, number 947, page 32
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo be in opposition; to contest; to dispute; to vie; to quarrel; to fight.
verbTo struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.
verbTo be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.
More synonyms by meaning
verbsucceed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available
verbcompete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latincontendere“to stretch out, extend, strive after, contend”
- Old Frenchcontendre
- Middle Englishcontenden
- Englishcontend
From Middle English contenden, borrowed from Old French contendre, from Latin contendere (“to stretch out, extend, strive after, contend”), from com- (“together”) + tendere (“to stretch”); see tend, and compare attend, extend, intend, subtend.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι, ἀθλέω
- ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)strive in opposition
- ἀθλέω (athléō)strive in opposition
Bulgarian съпернича, състезавам се
- съпернича (săperniča)strive in opposition
- състезавам се (săstezavam se)strive in opposition
- боря се (borja se)struggle
- сражавам се (sražavam se)struggle
- споря (sporja)strive in debate
- застъпвам (zastăpvam)believe and argue
Chinese Mandarin 奮鬥 /奋斗, 掙扎
- 奮鬥 /奋斗 (fèndòu)strive in opposition
- 掙扎 (zhēngzhá)strive in opposition
- 競爭 /竞争 (jìngzhēng)strive in opposition
- 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng)strive in opposition
- 競爭 /竞争 (jìngzhēng)struggle
- 爭奪 /争夺 (zhēngduó)struggle
- 掙扎 (zhēngzhá)struggle
- 爭論 /争论 (zhēnglùn)strive in debate
- 辯論 /辩论 (biànlùn)strive in debate
- 認為 /认为 (rènwéi)believe and argue
- 論證 /论证 (lùnzhèng)believe and argue
Czech zápasit, bojovat
- zápasitstrive in opposition
- bojovatstrive in opposition
- rvát sestrive in opposition
- snažit sestruggle
- namáhat sestruggle
- probíjet sestruggle
- tvrditstrive in debate
Danish slås, kæmpe
- slåsstrive in opposition
- kæmpestrive in opposition
- stridestrive in opposition
Dutch weerspreken, tegenspreken
- weersprekenstrive in opposition
- tegensprekenstrive in opposition
- betwistenstrive in opposition
- bestrijdenstruggle
- betwistenstrive in debate
- aantonenbelieve and argue
Finnish kiistellä, käydä käsiksi
- kiistellästrive in opposition
- käydä käsiksistrive in opposition
- riidellästrive in opposition
- taistellastrive in opposition
- kamppaillastruggle
- väitellästrive in debate
- esittääbelieve and argue
- väittääbelieve and argue
German streiten, sich auseinandersetzen
- streitenstrive in opposition
- sich auseinandersetzenstrive in opposition
- ringen mitstrive in opposition
- sich widersetzenstrive in opposition
- kämpfenstrive in opposition
- verteidigenstruggle
- festhalten anstruggle
- ringen umstruggle
- kämpfen fürstruggle
- kämpfen umstruggle
- sich einsetzen fürstrive in debate
- argumentierenstrive in debate
Hebrew רָב
- רָב (rav)strive in opposition
Hindi जूझना, जूझना
- जूझना (jūjhnā)struggle
- जूझना (jūjhnā)strive in debate
Latin certō, dīmicō
- certōstrive in opposition
- dīmicōstrive in opposition
- dīmicōstruggle
Māori tauwhāinga, taumāhekeheke
- tauwhāingastrive in opposition
- taumāhekehekestrive in opposition
- kōkirikiristrive in opposition
- kairapustruggle
- kairapurapustruggle
- tauwhawhaistrive in debate
- taukumekumestrive in debate
Persian ستیزه کردن
- ستیزه کردن (setize kardan)strive in opposition
Polish zmagać się
- zmagać sięstruggle
Russian соперничать, боро́ться
- соперничать (soperničatʹ)strive in opposition
- боро́ться (borótʹsja)struggle
- утвержда́ть (utverždátʹ)strive in debate
Spanish contender, refertar
- contenderstrive in opposition
- refertarstrive in opposition
- opositarstrive in opposition
- contenderstruggle
- sostenerstrive in debate
Swedish kämpa, strida
- kämpastrive in opposition
- stridastrive in opposition
Ukrainian змага́тися, боро́тися
- змага́тися (zmahátysja)strive in opposition
- боро́тися (borótysja)struggle
- спереча́тися (sperečátysja)strive in debate
- наполяга́ти (napoljaháty)strive in debate
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with contend
Cite this entry
contend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contend
“contend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contend. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “contend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contend.
Source: contend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.