sublimation

S1U1B3L1I1M3A1T1I1O1N1

noun

The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase.

Opposite
Less commonFirst used late 14th c.Scrabble 15

Meanings

nounsublimation (countable and uncountable, plural sublimations)

plural sublimations

  1. countableuncountablechemistryThe transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase.First known use late 14th c.
    1 more example

    It uses dry ice pellets (capsules of frozen carbon dioxide), blown at supersonic speed onto the railhead through a small nozzle. Any leaf contamination on the line is frozen, becoming brittle. The pellets then change instantly from solid to gas without going through a liquid stage (a process known as sublimation).

    2023 September 20, Tom Ingall, “Freezing the leaves off the line”, in RAIL, number 992, page 46

    Antonyms: deposition

  2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive.First known use 20th c.
  3. countableuncountableElevation; exaltation; a making sublime.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase.

Opposite
Also see

Origin

  1. Latinsublīmō“to raise, to elevate”
  2. Medieval Latinsublīmātiō
  3. Middle Englishsublimacioun
  4. Englishsublimation

From Middle English sublimacioun, sublimacion, from Medieval Latin sublīmātiō, from Latin sublīmō (“to raise, to elevate”, verb). Synchronically, sublimate + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian сублима́ция
  • сублима́ция (sublimácija)phase transition
Catalan sublimació, sublimació
  • sublimacióphase transition
  • sublimaciótransformation of an impulse
Chinese Mandarin 升華 /升华
  • 升華 /升华 (shēnghuá)phase transition
Czech sublimace, sublimace
  • sublimacephase transition
  • sublimacetransformation of an impulse
Dutch vervluchtigen
  • vervluchtigenphase transition
Finnish sublimoituminen, sublimointi
  • sublimoituminenphase transition
  • sublimointiphase transition
  • sublimoituminentransformation of an impulse
French sublimation
  • sublimationphase transition
German Sublimierung, Sublimation
  • Sublimierungphase transition
  • Sublimationphase transition
  • Sublimierungtransformation of an impulse
  • Sublimationtransformation of an impulse
Greek εξάχνωση, μετουσίωση
  • εξάχνωση (exáchnosi)phase transition
  • μετουσίωση (metousíosi)transformation of an impulse
Hindi उर्ध्वपातन
  • उर्ध्वपातन (urdhvapātan)phase transition
Icelandic þurrgufun, göfgun
  • þurrgufunphase transition
  • göfguntransformation of an impulse
Indonesian sublimasi, sublimasi
  • sublimasiphase transition
  • sublimasitransformation of an impulse
Italian sublimazione, sublimazione
  • sublimazionephase transition
  • sublimazionetransformation of an impulse
Japanese 昇華
  • 昇華 (shōka)phase transition
Korean 승화
  • 승화 (seunghwa)phase transition
Malay pemejalwapan
  • pemejalwapanphase transition
Māori whāhaurehutanga
  • whāhaurehutangaphase transition
Polish sublimacja, sublimacja
  • sublimacjaphase transition
  • sublimacjatransformation of an impulse
Portuguese sublimação, sublimação
  • sublimaçãophase transition
  • sublimaçãotransformation of an impulse
Russian сублима́ция, возгонка
  • сублима́ция (sublimácija)phase transition
  • возгонка (vozgonka)phase transition
  • сублима́ция (sublimácija)transformation of an impulse
Spanish sublimación
  • sublimaciónphase transition
Swedish sublimering, sublimation
  • sublimeringphase transition
  • sublimationphase transition
  • sublimeringtransformation of an impulse
Tagalog lakdasingaw, lakdawsingaw
  • lakdasingawphase transition
  • lakdawsingawphase transition
  • alimphase transition
  • alobphase transition
Turkish yüceltme
  • yüceltmetransformation of an impulse
Ukrainian субліма́ція, субліма́ція
  • субліма́ція (sublimácija)phase transition
  • субліма́ція (sublimácija)transformation of an impulse
Vietnamese thăng hoa
  • thăng hoaphase transition
Cite this entry
APA

sublimation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sublimation

MLA

“sublimation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sublimation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sublimation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sublimation.

Source: sublimation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.