subliminal

sub·li·min·al
S1U1B3L1I1M3I1N1A1L1
UK/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/UK[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]UK[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]Australia/ˌsɐbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/

adjective

Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.

Less commonFirst used late 19th c.Scrabble 14

Meanings

adjectivesubliminal (comparative more subliminal, superlative most subliminal)

comparative more subliminal · superlative most subliminal · alternative obsolete sub-liminal

  1. medicineOf a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.First known use late 19th c.

    Synonyms: latent, underthreshold · Antonyms: liminal, superliminal

    1. broadlymedicineOf an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that the viewer is unaware of being influenced by it.

      Synonyms: latent, underthreshold · Antonyms: liminal, superliminal

  2. human sciencesWithout directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious.First known use late 19th c.
nounsubliminal (plural subliminals)

plural subliminals · alternative obsolete sub-liminal

  1. Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.
    1. broadlymedicineAn advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it.First known use late 19th c.
    2. InternetmedicineAn audio or video recording, often consisting of ambient music or white noise with hidden affirmations, intended to produce physical or psychological changes in the listener through repetition.First known use late 19th c.

      She spent all night listening to a subliminal to change her eye color.

  2. human sciencesChiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self.First known use late 19th c.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.

adjectiveOf an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that the viewer is unaware of being influenced by it.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebelow the threshold of conscious perception

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  2. Proto-Italic*supo
  3. Latinsub
  4. Latinsub-
  5. Englishsub-
  6. Englishliminal
  7. Englishsubliminal

From sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The noun is derived from the adjective. The English word is a borrowing from German subliminal or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian подсъзнателен
  • подсъзнателен (podsăznatelen)below the threshold of conscious perception
Catalan subliminar
  • subliminarbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Czech podprahový
  • podprahovýbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Dutch subliminaal
  • subliminaalbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Esperanto sublimina
  • subliminabelow the threshold of conscious perception
Finnish subliminaalinen, alitajuinen
  • subliminaalinenbelow the threshold of conscious perception
  • alitajuinenbelow the threshold of conscious perception
  • tiedostamatonbelow the threshold of conscious perception
French subliminal
  • subliminalbelow the threshold of conscious perception
German unterbewusst, unterschwellig
  • unterbewusstbelow the threshold of conscious perception
  • unterschwelligbelow the threshold of conscious perception
  • subtilbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Greek παρασυνειδησιακός
  • παρασυνειδησιακός (parasyneidisiakós)below the threshold of conscious perception
Hebrew תַּת־סִפִּי
  • תַּת־סִפִּי (tat-sipí)below the threshold of conscious perception
Hungarian szubliminális
  • szubliminálisbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Irish fo-thairseachúil
  • fo-thairseachúilbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Italian subliminale
  • subliminalebelow the threshold of conscious perception
Japanese 閾下の, 閾下
  • 閾下の (ikika no)below the threshold of conscious perception
  • 閾下 (ikika)something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception
Lithuanian pasąmoninė
  • pasąmoninėbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Polish podprogowy, subliminalny
  • podprogowybelow the threshold of conscious perception
  • subliminalnybelow the threshold of conscious perception
  • wiadomość podprogowaadvertisement, message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it
  • sfera podświadomasubconscious or unconscious self
  • rzecz podprogowasomething below the limen or threshold of conscious perception
Portuguese subliminar
  • subliminarbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Romanian subliminal
  • subliminalbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Russian сублиминальный, подсознательный
  • сублиминальный (subliminalʹnyj)below the threshold of conscious perception
  • подсознательный (podsoznatelʹnyj)below the threshold of conscious perception
Slovak podprahové
  • podprahovébelow the threshold of conscious perception
Spanish subliminal
  • subliminalbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Swedish subliminal
  • subliminalbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Turkish subliminal
  • subliminalbelow the threshold of conscious perception
Cite this entry
APA

subliminal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subliminal

MLA

“subliminal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subliminal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “subliminal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subliminal.

Source: subliminal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.