resume

re·sume
R1E1S1U1M3E1
UK/ɹɪˈzjuːm/UK/ɹɪˈʒum/UK/ɹəˈʒum/US/ɹɪˈzum/

verb

To take back possession of (something)

“Normal service has resumed.”

Opposite
CommonFirst used 15th c.Scrabble 8

Meanings

resume1

verbresume (third-person singular simple present resumes, present participle resuming, simple past and past participle resumed)

present singular third person resumes · participle present resuming · participle past resumed · past resumed

  1. archaictransitiveTo take back possession of (something)First known use 15th c.

    Ladies and gentlemen, please resume your seats.

    3 more examples

    As to the advice you give, to resume my estate, I am determined not to litigate with my father, let what will be the consequence to myself.

    1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXVIII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by John Osborn, […], →OCLC

    For after that initiation it was impossible to attach any profound importance to the notion of dying. All individual deaths had been resumed by the death of God!

    1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 8

    By resumption The Government, most likely the State Government, can resume property for the purposes of building a road or a school or some other purpose.

    2005, Geoff Moore, Essential Real Property, Cavendish Publishing, →ISBN, page 116

    Synonyms: regain

  2. archaictransitiveTo summarise.First known use 15th c.

    He […] used to say that each separate death had taught him something new about death, and that he was going to resume this knowledge in a philosophic essay about dying.

    1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 36
  3. transitiveTo start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on.First known use 15th c.

    We will resume this discussion tomorrow at nine.

    1 more example

    No man wiſhed more for the high establiſhment of the Royal Family than he did ; but he thought the Prince would do himſelf more honour by giving up the trappings of royalty at this moment, than by reſuming them.

    1803, William Woodfall et al., The Parliamentary Register; or an Impartial Report of the Debates that have occurred in the Two Houses of Parliament, volume 2, page 167

    Antonyms: suspend

  4. intransitiveTo start again after an interruption or pause.

    Normal service has resumed.

    1 more example

    1991, The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America, 43 CFR 5451.4, Office of the Federal Register, page 68. Before operations resume, a reduced bond shall be increased to the amount of a full

resume2

nounresume (plural resumes)

plural resumes · alternative résumé · alternative resumé

  1. A summary or synopsis.First known use 18th c.

    He had scanned the resumé of the three previous instalments, and was abut to commence the story[.]

    1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XI, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 119

    Synonyms: précis

  2. AustraliaCanadaUSA summary or account of education and employment experiences and qualifications; a curriculum vitae (often for presentation to a potential future employer when applying for a job).First known use 20th c.

    Synonyms: curriculum vitae, CV

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo take back possession of (something)

Similar

verbTo start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on.

Opposite

nounA summary or synopsis.

Similar

nounA summary or account of education and employment experiences and qualifications; a curriculum vitae (often for presentation to a potential future employer when applying for a job).

More synonyms by meaning

nounshort descriptive summary (of events)

nouna summary of your academic and work history

verbtake up or begin anew

Similar
restartre-start

verbreturn to a previous location or condition

Similar
Broader

verbgive a summary (of)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

resume · verb

  1. Latinresumere
  2. Middle Frenchresumer
  3. Englishresume

From Anglo-Norman resumer, Middle French resumer, from Latin resumere, from re- + sumere (“to take”).

Full word history & related roots →

resume · noun

  1. Latinresūmere“to take back”
  2. Frenchrésumé
  3. Englishresume

Borrowed from French résumé, past participle of résumer (“to summarize”), from Latin resūmere (“to take back”); compare resume.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِسْتَأْنَفَ
  • اِسْتَأْنَفَ (istaʔnafa)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Bulgarian заемам, заема
  • заемам (zaemam)to take back possession of something
  • заема (zaema)to take back possession of something
  • обобщавам (obobštavam)to summarize
  • обобщя (obobštja)to summarize
  • възобновявам (văzobnovjavam)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • възобновя (văzobnovja)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • продължавам (prodălžavam)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • продължа (prodălža)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • възстановявам (văzstanovjavam)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • възстановя (văzstanovja)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • възстановявам се (văzstanovjavam se)(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • възстановя се (văzstanovja se)(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • резюме (rezjume)curriculum vitae
Catalan reprendre, continuar
  • reprendre(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • continuar(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Chinese Mandarin 恢復 /恢复, 重新開始 /重新开始
  • 恢復 /恢复 (huīfù)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • 重新開始 /重新开始 (chóngxīn kāishǐ)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Dutch hervatten, voortzetten
  • hervatten(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • voortzetten(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Esperanto daŭrigi, rekomenci
  • daŭrigi(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • rekomenci(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Finnish ottaa takaisin, tiivistää
  • ottaa takaisinto take back possession of something
  • tiivistääto summarize
  • jatkaa(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • aloittaa uudelleen(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • jatkaa(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
French recommencer, reprendre
  • recommencer(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • reprendre(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • continuer(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
German fortsetzen, sich etwas zurückholen
  • fortsetzento take back possession of something
  • sich etwas zurückholento take back possession of something
  • zusammenfassento summarize
  • wiederaufnehmen(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • fortsetzen(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • neu beginnen(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • erneut beginnen(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • neu starten(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • neustarten(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • zurückkehren(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
Greek ξαναρχίζω
  • ξαναρχίζω (xanarchízo)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Hebrew התחיל מחדש, המשיך
  • התחיל מחדש (hitkhíl mekhadásh)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • המשיך (himshíkh)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Hungarian folytat
  • folytat(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Indonesian melanjutkan
  • melanjutkan(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Italian riprendere, continuare
  • riprendere(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • continuare(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • ricominciare(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • portare avanti(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Japanese 再開する
  • 再開する (saikai suru)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Latin repetō
  • repetō(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Latvian atsākt
  • atsākt(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Māori tīmata anō
  • tīmata anō(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Norwegian resymé
  • resymécurriculum vitae
Polish wznawiać, wznowić
  • wznawiać(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • wznowić(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Portuguese retomar, continuar
  • retomar(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • continuar(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Russian возобновля́ть, возобнови́ть
  • возобновля́ть (vozobnovljátʹ)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • возобнови́ть (vozobnovítʹ)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • продолжа́ть (prodolžátʹ)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • продо́лжить (prodólžitʹ)(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Spanish resumir, reanudar
  • resumirto summarize
  • reanudar(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • retomar(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • continuar(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • proseguir(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • reanudarse(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • continuarse(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
  • resumécurriculum vitae
Swedish fortsätta, återuppta
  • fortsätta(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
  • återuppta(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
Vietnamese tiếp tục lại
  • tiếp tục lại(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with resume

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

resume. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/resume

MLA

“resume.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/resume. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “resume,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/resume.

Source: resume on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.