surmount

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UK/səˈmaʊnt/Canada, US/sɚˈmaʊnt/Australia/səˈmæɔnt/New Zealand/səˈmæʊnt/

verb

To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

verbsurmount (third-person singular simple present surmounts, present participle surmounting, simple past and past participle surmounted)

present singular third person surmounts · participle present surmounting · participle past surmounted · past surmounted

  1. transitiveTo get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.

    this difficulty may perhaps be surmounted by care and art

    1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 10
    2 more examples

    There are two realms: that of divine powers, another of the metadivine.¹ Even the gods are depicted as calling upon metadivine forces to surmount their own predestined limitations.

    1960, Yehezkel Kaufmann, “Chapter II: Pagan Religion”, in Moshe Greenberg, transl., The Religion of Israel, University of Chicago, →OCLC, page 23

    Burkina Fasoan legislation surmounts one more step which sees in the organ created in this country and designated as the Superior Council of Information (S.C.I.), " an administrative authority".

    1995, Study on Legislation Related to Regulations Organs in the Field of Broadcasting in West Africa
  2. transitiveTo cap; to sit on top of.

    The boiler had a large dome over the firebox, inside the cab, surmounted by Ramsbottom safety valves.

    1951 April, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes: London Midland Region”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 283
    1 more example

    The ovolo surmounting the dentil course generally turns the corner by means of a carved acanthus leaf, the decorated cyma and cyma reversa being similarly treated at the corner.

    2007, Robert Chitham, The Classical Orders of Architecture, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

verbget on top of; deal with successfully

verbreach the highest point of

Similar

verbbe or do something to a greater degree

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchsurmonter“to rise above, surmount”
  2. Middle Englishsurmounten
  3. Englishsurmount

From Middle English surmounten, from Old French surmonter (“to rise above, surmount”), from sur- (“above”) + monter (“to mount”), equivalent to sur- + mount.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic هَزَمَ, تَغَلَّبَ
  • هَزَمَ (hazama)to get over; to overcome
  • تَغَلَّبَ (taḡallaba)to get over; to overcome
  • قَهَر (qahar)to get over; to overcome
Bulgarian преодолявам, превъзмогвам
  • преодолявам (preodoljavam)to get over; to overcome
  • превъзмогвам (prevăzmogvam)to get over; to overcome
Chinese Mandarin 克服
  • 克服 (kèfú)to get over; to overcome
Czech překonat
  • překonatto get over; to overcome
Dutch overwinnen
  • overwinnento get over; to overcome
Finnish voittaa, jättää jotain taakseen
  • voittaato get over; to overcome
  • jättää jotain taakseento get over; to overcome
  • päästä jonkin ylito get over; to overcome
French surmonter
  • surmonterto get over; to overcome
German überwinden
  • überwindento get over; to overcome
Greek υπερνικώ, ξεπερνώ
  • υπερνικώ (ypernikó)to get over; to overcome
  • ξεπερνώ (xepernó)to get over; to overcome
  • υπερβαίνω (ypervaíno)to get over; to overcome
Hungarian leküzd, legyőz
  • leküzdto get over; to overcome
  • legyőzto get over; to overcome
  • áthidalto get over; to overcome
  • felülkerekedikto get over; to overcome
  • úrrá leszto get over; to overcome
Japanese 乗り越える
  • 乗り越える (norikoeru)to get over; to overcome
Latin superō, ēluctor
  • superōto get over; to overcome
  • ēluctorto get over; to overcome
Norwegian overvinne
  • overvinneto get over; to overcome
Polish przezwyciężać, przezwyciężyć
  • przezwyciężaćto get over; to overcome
  • przezwyciężyćto get over; to overcome
Portuguese superar
  • superarto get over; to overcome
Russian преодолева́ть, преодоле́ть
  • преодолева́ть (preodolevátʹ)to get over; to overcome
  • преодоле́ть (preodolétʹ)to get over; to overcome
Swedish överstiga
  • överstigato get over; to overcome
Thai เอาชนะ
  • เอาชนะ (ao-chá-ná)to get over; to overcome
Turkish aşmak
  • aşmakto get over; to overcome
Ukrainian перебо́рювати, переборо́ти
  • перебо́рювати (perebórjuvaty)to get over; to overcome
  • переборо́ти (pereboróty)to get over; to overcome

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with surmount

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

surmount. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surmount

MLA

“surmount.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surmount. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “surmount,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surmount.

Source: surmount on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.