Meanings
present singular third person surmounts · participle present surmounting · participle past surmounted · past surmounted
- transitiveTo get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.
this difficulty may perhaps be surmounted by care and art
1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 102 more examples
There are two realms: that of divine powers, another of the metadivine.¹ Even the gods are depicted as calling upon metadivine forces to surmount their own predestined limitations.
1960, Yehezkel Kaufmann, “Chapter II: Pagan Religion”, in Moshe Greenberg, transl., The Religion of Israel, University of Chicago, →OCLC, page 23Burkina Fasoan legislation surmounts one more step which sees in the organ created in this country and designated as the Superior Council of Information (S.C.I.), " an administrative authority".
1995, Study on Legislation Related to Regulations Organs in the Field of Broadcasting in West Africa - transitiveTo cap; to sit on top of.
The boiler had a large dome over the firebox, inside the cab, surmounted by Ramsbottom safety valves.
1951 April, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes: London Midland Region”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 2831 more example
The ovolo surmounting the dentil course generally turns the corner by means of a carved acanthus leaf, the decorated cyma and cyma reversa being similarly treated at the corner.
2007, Robert Chitham, The Classical Orders of Architecture, →ISBN
Synonyms & antonyms
verbget on top of; deal with successfully
verbbe or do something to a greater degree
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchsurmonter“to rise above, surmount”
- Middle Englishsurmounten
- Englishsurmount
From Middle English surmounten, from Old French surmonter (“to rise above, surmount”), from sur- (“above”) + monter (“to mount”), equivalent to sur- + mount.
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic هَزَمَ, تَغَلَّبَ
- هَزَمَ (hazama)to get over; to overcome
- تَغَلَّبَ (taḡallaba)to get over; to overcome
- قَهَر (qahar)to get over; to overcome
Bulgarian преодолявам, превъзмогвам
- преодолявам (preodoljavam)to get over; to overcome
- превъзмогвам (prevăzmogvam)to get over; to overcome
Chinese Mandarin 克服
- 克服 (kèfú)to get over; to overcome
Czech překonat
- překonatto get over; to overcome
Dutch overwinnen
- overwinnento get over; to overcome
Finnish voittaa, jättää jotain taakseen
- voittaato get over; to overcome
- jättää jotain taakseento get over; to overcome
- päästä jonkin ylito get over; to overcome
French surmonter
- surmonterto get over; to overcome
German überwinden
- überwindento get over; to overcome
Greek υπερνικώ, ξεπερνώ
- υπερνικώ (ypernikó)to get over; to overcome
- ξεπερνώ (xepernó)to get over; to overcome
- υπερβαίνω (ypervaíno)to get over; to overcome
Hungarian leküzd, legyőz
- leküzdto get over; to overcome
- legyőzto get over; to overcome
- áthidalto get over; to overcome
- felülkerekedikto get over; to overcome
- úrrá leszto get over; to overcome
Japanese 乗り越える
- 乗り越える (norikoeru)to get over; to overcome
Latin superō, ēluctor
- superōto get over; to overcome
- ēluctorto get over; to overcome
Norwegian overvinne
- overvinneto get over; to overcome
Polish przezwyciężać, przezwyciężyć
- przezwyciężaćto get over; to overcome
- przezwyciężyćto get over; to overcome
Portuguese superar
- superarto get over; to overcome
Russian преодолева́ть, преодоле́ть
- преодолева́ть (preodolevátʹ)to get over; to overcome
- преодоле́ть (preodolétʹ)to get over; to overcome
Swedish överstiga
- överstigato get over; to overcome
Thai เอาชนะ
- เอาชนะ (ao-chá-ná)to get over; to overcome
Turkish aşmak
- aşmakto get over; to overcome
Ukrainian перебо́рювати, переборо́ти
- перебо́рювати (perebórjuvaty)to get over; to overcome
- переборо́ти (pereboróty)to get over; to overcome
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with surmount
All rhymes →Cite this entry
surmount. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surmount
“surmount.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surmount. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “surmount,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surmount.
Source: surmount on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.